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Cardiovascular and metabolic profiles amongst different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes: who is really at risk?
Objective To study the cardiometabolic profile characteristics and compare the prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors between women with different polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotypes. Design A cross-sectional multicenter study analyzing 2,288 well phenotyped women with PCOS. Setting...
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Published in: | Fertility and sterility 2014-11, Vol.102 (5), p.1444-1451.e3 |
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creator | Daan, Nadine M.P., M.D Louwers, Yvonne V., M.D., Ph.D Koster, Maria P.H., M.D., Ph.D Eijkemans, Marinus J.C., Ph.D de Rijke, Yolanda B., Ph.D Lentjes, Eef W.G., Ph.D Fauser, Bart C.J.M., M.D., Ph.D Laven, Joop S.E., M.D., Ph.D |
description | Objective To study the cardiometabolic profile characteristics and compare the prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors between women with different polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotypes. Design A cross-sectional multicenter study analyzing 2,288 well phenotyped women with PCOS. Setting Specialized reproductive outpatient clinic. Patient(s) Women of reproductive age (18–45 years) diagnosed with PCOS. Intervention(s) Women suspected of oligo- or anovulation underwent a standardized screening consisting of a systematic medical and reproductive history taking, anthropometric measurements, and transvaginal ultrasonography followed by an extensive endocrinologic/metabolic evaluation. Main Outcome Measure(s) Differences in cardiometabolic profile characteristics and CV risk factor prevalence between women with different PCOS phenotypes, i.e., obesity/overweight, hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. Result(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS (n = 1,219; 53.3% of total) presented with a worse cardiometabolic profile and a higher prevalence of CV risk factors, such as obesity and overweight, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome, compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. In women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS overweight/obesity (28.5%) and dyslipidemia (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥3.0 mmol/L; 52.2%) were highly prevalent. Conclusion(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have a worse cardiometabolic profile and higher prevalence of CV risk factors compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. However, all women with PCOS should be screened for the presence of CV risk factors, since the frequently found derangements at a young age imply an elevated risk for the development of CV disease later in life. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.08.001 |
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Design A cross-sectional multicenter study analyzing 2,288 well phenotyped women with PCOS. Setting Specialized reproductive outpatient clinic. Patient(s) Women of reproductive age (18–45 years) diagnosed with PCOS. Intervention(s) Women suspected of oligo- or anovulation underwent a standardized screening consisting of a systematic medical and reproductive history taking, anthropometric measurements, and transvaginal ultrasonography followed by an extensive endocrinologic/metabolic evaluation. Main Outcome Measure(s) Differences in cardiometabolic profile characteristics and CV risk factor prevalence between women with different PCOS phenotypes, i.e., obesity/overweight, hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. Result(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS (n = 1,219; 53.3% of total) presented with a worse cardiometabolic profile and a higher prevalence of CV risk factors, such as obesity and overweight, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome, compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. In women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS overweight/obesity (28.5%) and dyslipidemia (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥3.0 mmol/L; 52.2%) were highly prevalent. Conclusion(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have a worse cardiometabolic profile and higher prevalence of CV risk factors compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. However, all women with PCOS should be screened for the presence of CV risk factors, since the frequently found derangements at a young age imply an elevated risk for the development of CV disease later in life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-0282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-5653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.08.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25239303</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; cardiovascular risk ; Comorbidity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Internal Medicine ; Metabolic Diseases - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Phenotype ; Polycystic ovary syndrome ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Fertility and sterility, 2014-11, Vol.102 (5), p.1444-1451.e3</ispartof><rights>American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2014 American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c545t-f32f34c7775d34ceb85d124929ae24ebc2d134a278473715d53149a9e53dec543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c545t-f32f34c7775d34ceb85d124929ae24ebc2d134a278473715d53149a9e53dec543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0015028214020275$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,3568,27957,27958,45815</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25239303$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Daan, Nadine M.P., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louwers, Yvonne V., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koster, Maria P.H., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eijkemans, Marinus J.C., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Rijke, Yolanda B., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lentjes, Eef W.G., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauser, Bart C.J.M., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laven, Joop S.E., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiovascular and metabolic profiles amongst different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes: who is really at risk?</title><title>Fertility and sterility</title><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><description>Objective To study the cardiometabolic profile characteristics and compare the prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors between women with different polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotypes. Design A cross-sectional multicenter study analyzing 2,288 well phenotyped women with PCOS. Setting Specialized reproductive outpatient clinic. Patient(s) Women of reproductive age (18–45 years) diagnosed with PCOS. Intervention(s) Women suspected of oligo- or anovulation underwent a standardized screening consisting of a systematic medical and reproductive history taking, anthropometric measurements, and transvaginal ultrasonography followed by an extensive endocrinologic/metabolic evaluation. Main Outcome Measure(s) Differences in cardiometabolic profile characteristics and CV risk factor prevalence between women with different PCOS phenotypes, i.e., obesity/overweight, hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. Result(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS (n = 1,219; 53.3% of total) presented with a worse cardiometabolic profile and a higher prevalence of CV risk factors, such as obesity and overweight, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome, compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. In women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS overweight/obesity (28.5%) and dyslipidemia (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥3.0 mmol/L; 52.2%) were highly prevalent. Conclusion(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have a worse cardiometabolic profile and higher prevalence of CV risk factors compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. However, all women with PCOS should be screened for the presence of CV risk factors, since the frequently found derangements at a young age imply an elevated risk for the development of CV disease later in life.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>cardiovascular risk</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Polycystic ovary syndrome</subject><subject>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0015-0282</issn><issn>1556-5653</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUuLFDEUhYMoTjv6FyRLN1XmWQ8XitP4ggEX6jqkk1tOelJJmaRG6t-bpkcFV25yIZx7Due7CGFKWkpo9_LYTpBKyKW-LSNUtGRoCaEP0I5K2TWyk_wh2tUf2RA2sAv0JOcjIaSjPXuMLphkfOSE71DZ62RdvNPZrF4nrIPFMxR9iN4ZvKQ4OQ8Z6zmG77lg66aaDKHgJfrNbLlUVd1OG85bsCnOgJcbCLFsC-RX-OdNxC7jBNr7DeuCk8u3b56iR5P2GZ7dz0v07f27r_uPzfXnD5_2b68bI4UszcTZxIXp-17aOuEwSEuZGNmogQk4GGYpF5r1g-h5T6WVnIpRjyC5hWrBL9GLs2_t8WOFXNTssgHvdYC4ZkU7No49GwSt0uEsNSnmnGBSS3Jz7aUoUSfm6qj-Mlcn5ooMqhKuq8_vU9bDDPbP4m_IVXB1FkDteucgqWwcBAPWJTBF2ej-J-X1PybGu-CM9rewQT7GNYXKUlGVmSLqy-n2p9NTQRhhveS_ADHVrz4</recordid><startdate>20141101</startdate><enddate>20141101</enddate><creator>Daan, Nadine M.P., M.D</creator><creator>Louwers, Yvonne V., M.D., Ph.D</creator><creator>Koster, Maria P.H., M.D., Ph.D</creator><creator>Eijkemans, Marinus J.C., Ph.D</creator><creator>de Rijke, Yolanda B., Ph.D</creator><creator>Lentjes, Eef W.G., Ph.D</creator><creator>Fauser, Bart C.J.M., M.D., Ph.D</creator><creator>Laven, Joop S.E., M.D., Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141101</creationdate><title>Cardiovascular and metabolic profiles amongst different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes: who is really at risk?</title><author>Daan, Nadine M.P., M.D ; Louwers, Yvonne V., M.D., Ph.D ; Koster, Maria P.H., M.D., Ph.D ; Eijkemans, Marinus J.C., Ph.D ; de Rijke, Yolanda B., Ph.D ; Lentjes, Eef W.G., Ph.D ; Fauser, Bart C.J.M., M.D., Ph.D ; Laven, Joop S.E., M.D., Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c545t-f32f34c7775d34ceb85d124929ae24ebc2d134a278473715d53149a9e53dec543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>cardiovascular risk</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Netherlands - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Polycystic ovary syndrome</topic><topic>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Daan, Nadine M.P., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louwers, Yvonne V., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koster, Maria P.H., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eijkemans, Marinus J.C., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Rijke, Yolanda B., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lentjes, Eef W.G., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauser, Bart C.J.M., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laven, Joop S.E., M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Daan, Nadine M.P., M.D</au><au>Louwers, Yvonne V., M.D., Ph.D</au><au>Koster, Maria P.H., M.D., Ph.D</au><au>Eijkemans, Marinus J.C., Ph.D</au><au>de Rijke, Yolanda B., Ph.D</au><au>Lentjes, Eef W.G., Ph.D</au><au>Fauser, Bart C.J.M., M.D., Ph.D</au><au>Laven, Joop S.E., M.D., Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cardiovascular and metabolic profiles amongst different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes: who is really at risk?</atitle><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1444</spage><epage>1451.e3</epage><pages>1444-1451.e3</pages><issn>0015-0282</issn><eissn>1556-5653</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Objective To study the cardiometabolic profile characteristics and compare the prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors between women with different polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotypes. Design A cross-sectional multicenter study analyzing 2,288 well phenotyped women with PCOS. Setting Specialized reproductive outpatient clinic. Patient(s) Women of reproductive age (18–45 years) diagnosed with PCOS. Intervention(s) Women suspected of oligo- or anovulation underwent a standardized screening consisting of a systematic medical and reproductive history taking, anthropometric measurements, and transvaginal ultrasonography followed by an extensive endocrinologic/metabolic evaluation. Main Outcome Measure(s) Differences in cardiometabolic profile characteristics and CV risk factor prevalence between women with different PCOS phenotypes, i.e., obesity/overweight, hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. Result(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS (n = 1,219; 53.3% of total) presented with a worse cardiometabolic profile and a higher prevalence of CV risk factors, such as obesity and overweight, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome, compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. In women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS overweight/obesity (28.5%) and dyslipidemia (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥3.0 mmol/L; 52.2%) were highly prevalent. Conclusion(s) Women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have a worse cardiometabolic profile and higher prevalence of CV risk factors compared with women with nonhyperandrogenic PCOS. However, all women with PCOS should be screened for the presence of CV risk factors, since the frequently found derangements at a young age imply an elevated risk for the development of CV disease later in life.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25239303</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.08.001</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology cardiovascular risk Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Incidence Internal Medicine Metabolic Diseases - epidemiology Middle Aged Netherlands - epidemiology Obesity - epidemiology Obstetrics and Gynecology Phenotype Polycystic ovary syndrome Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - epidemiology Risk Factors Young Adult |
title | Cardiovascular and metabolic profiles amongst different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes: who is really at risk? |
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