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Analytical Method for the Determination of Metolachlor, Acetochlor, Alachlor, Dimethenamid, and Their Corresponding Ethanesulfonic and Oxanillic Acid Degradates in Water Using SPE and LC/ESI-MS/MS

A Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) validated, multiresidue analytical method is presented for the determination of the chloroacetanilide herbicides metolachlor, acetochlor, and alachlor, the chloroacetamide herbicide dimethenamid, and their respective ethanesulfonic (ESA) and oxanillic (OA) acid degr...

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Published in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2002-08, Vol.74 (15), p.3754-3759
Main Authors: Yokley, Robert A, Mayer, Louis C, Huang, Sung-Ben, Vargo, John D
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a410t-991252355742b0098aac782e8722b0ed8374db7909b01b866597ce16b8452c653
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creator Yokley, Robert A
Mayer, Louis C
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description A Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) validated, multiresidue analytical method is presented for the determination of the chloroacetanilide herbicides metolachlor, acetochlor, and alachlor, the chloroacetamide herbicide dimethenamid, and their respective ethanesulfonic (ESA) and oxanillic (OA) acid degradates in ground and surface water. A 50-mL water sample is subjected to purification using a C-18 SPE column. The four parent components and their eight ESA and OA degradates are isolated using 80/20 methanol/water (v/v) for elution. The eluate is reduced to
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac020134q
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A 50-mL water sample is subjected to purification using a C-18 SPE column. The four parent components and their eight ESA and OA degradates are isolated using 80/20 methanol/water (v/v) for elution. The eluate is reduced to &lt;1.0 mL and reconstituted in 10/90 acetonitrile/water (v/v) to the desired final fraction volume. Final analysis is accomplished using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry in the + (parent compounds) and − (ESA and OA degradates) ion modes by monitoring appropriate precursor/product ion pairs for each of the 12 analytes. The method limit of quantification is 0.10 ppb and the limit of detection is 0.125 ng injected for each analyte. Average procedural recovery data range from 95 to 105% for fortification levels of 0.10−100 ppb. 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derivatives</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Spectrometric and optical methods</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization</topic><topic>Toluidines - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - standards</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yokley, Robert A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Louis C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Sung-Ben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vargo, John D</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; 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Chem</addtitle><date>2002-08-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>3754</spage><epage>3759</epage><pages>3754-3759</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><coden>ANCHAM</coden><notes>istex:2707123CCB749A33EBFEC60423873BEDF877392B</notes><notes>ark:/67375/TPS-B09GKXP6-2</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>A Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) validated, multiresidue analytical method is presented for the determination of the chloroacetanilide herbicides metolachlor, acetochlor, and alachlor, the chloroacetamide herbicide dimethenamid, and their respective ethanesulfonic (ESA) and oxanillic (OA) acid degradates in ground and surface water. A 50-mL water sample is subjected to purification using a C-18 SPE column. The four parent components and their eight ESA and OA degradates are isolated using 80/20 methanol/water (v/v) for elution. The eluate is reduced to &lt;1.0 mL and reconstituted in 10/90 acetonitrile/water (v/v) to the desired final fraction volume. Final analysis is accomplished using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry in the + (parent compounds) and − (ESA and OA degradates) ion modes by monitoring appropriate precursor/product ion pairs for each of the 12 analytes. The method limit of quantification is 0.10 ppb and the limit of detection is 0.125 ng injected for each analyte. Average procedural recovery data range from 95 to 105% for fortification levels of 0.10−100 ppb. The method validation study was performed following GLP guidelines.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12175163</pmid><doi>10.1021/ac020134q</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects Acetamides - analysis
Acetanilides - analysis
acetochlor
alachlor
Alkanesulfonates - analysis
Analysis methods
Analytical chemistry
Applied sciences
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
dimethenamid
Exact sciences and technology
Fresh Water - analysis
Freshwater
Herbicides - analysis
Herbicides - standards
metolachlor
Natural water pollution
Other chromatographic methods
Oxamic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Pollution
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Toluidines - analysis
Water Pollutants - analysis
Water Pollutants - standards
Water treatment and pollution
title Analytical Method for the Determination of Metolachlor, Acetochlor, Alachlor, Dimethenamid, and Their Corresponding Ethanesulfonic and Oxanillic Acid Degradates in Water Using SPE and LC/ESI-MS/MS
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