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The General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD): Factor Structure, Incremental Validity of Self-Pathology, and Relations to DSM-IV Personality Disorders
Recent developments in the classification of personality disorder, especially moves toward more dimensional systems, create the need to assess general personality disorder apart from individual differences in personality pathology. The General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD) is a self-repo...
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| Published in: | Journal of personality assessment 2013-09, Vol.95 (5), p.479-485 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-59b23c69f1d775f80b1e236fbe60838d23e1a7d94c8ad0f8b979693848eaa9743 |
| container_end_page | 485 |
| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality assessment |
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| creator | Hentschel, Annett G. Livesley, W. John |
| description | Recent developments in the classification of personality disorder, especially moves toward more dimensional systems, create the need to assess general personality disorder apart from individual differences in personality pathology. The General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD) is a self-report questionnaire designed to evaluate general personality disorder. The measure evaluates 2 major components of disordered personality: self or identity problems and interpersonal dysfunction. This study explores whether there is a single factor reflecting general personality pathology as proposed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), whether self-pathology has incremental validity over interpersonal pathology as measured by GAPD, and whether GAPD scales relate significantly to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed. [DSM-IV]) personality disorders. Based on responses from a German psychiatric sample of 149 participants, parallel analysis yielded a 1-factor model. Self Pathology scales of the GAPD increased the predictive validity of the Interpersonal Pathology scales of the GAPD. The GAPD scales showed a moderate to high correlation for 9 of 12 DSM-IV personality disorders. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00223891.2013.778273 |
| format | article |
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John</creatorcontrib><title>The General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD): Factor Structure, Incremental Validity of Self-Pathology, and Relations to DSM-IV Personality Disorders</title><title>Journal of personality assessment</title><addtitle>J Pers Assess</addtitle><description>Recent developments in the classification of personality disorder, especially moves toward more dimensional systems, create the need to assess general personality disorder apart from individual differences in personality pathology. The General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD) is a self-report questionnaire designed to evaluate general personality disorder. The measure evaluates 2 major components of disordered personality: self or identity problems and interpersonal dysfunction. This study explores whether there is a single factor reflecting general personality pathology as proposed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), whether self-pathology has incremental validity over interpersonal pathology as measured by GAPD, and whether GAPD scales relate significantly to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed. [DSM-IV]) personality disorders. Based on responses from a German psychiatric sample of 149 participants, parallel analysis yielded a 1-factor model. Self Pathology scales of the GAPD increased the predictive validity of the Interpersonal Pathology scales of the GAPD. The GAPD scales showed a moderate to high correlation for 9 of 12 DSM-IV personality disorders.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Assessment</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Personality tests</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychiatric disorders</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-59b23c69f1d775f80b1e236fbe60838d23e1a7d94c8ad0f8b979693848eaa9743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Classification</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD): Factor Structure, Incremental Validity of Self-Pathology, and Relations to DSM-IV Personality Disorders</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality assessment</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Assess</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>479</spage><epage>485</epage><pages>479-485</pages><issn>0022-3891</issn><eissn>1532-7752</eissn><coden>JNPABU</coden><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Recent developments in the classification of personality disorder, especially moves toward more dimensional systems, create the need to assess general personality disorder apart from individual differences in personality pathology. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Biological and medical sciences Classification Correlation analysis Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Pathology Personality Personality Assessment Personality disorders Personality Disorders - diagnosis Personality Disorders - psychology Personality tests Personality. Affectivity Psychiatric disorders Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self Report Techniques and methods Validity |
| title | The General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD): Factor Structure, Incremental Validity of Self-Pathology, and Relations to DSM-IV Personality Disorders |
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