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Aggregation at windmill artificial reefs: CPUE of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea
Intensive exploitation of the marine environment by mankind can alter the natural habitat of marine organisms drastically. The addition of artificial hard substrates (e.g. shipwrecks and wind turbine foundations) to soft-sediment sandy bottoms is a pervasive example of an anthropogenic habitat chang...
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Published in: | Fisheries research 2013-03, Vol.139, p.28-34 |
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container_title | Fisheries research |
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creator | Reubens, J.T. Braeckman, U. Vanaverbeke, J. Van Colen, C. Degraer, S. Vincx, M. |
description | Intensive exploitation of the marine environment by mankind can alter the natural habitat of marine organisms drastically. The addition of artificial hard substrates (e.g. shipwrecks and wind turbine foundations) to soft-sediment sandy bottoms is a pervasive example of an anthropogenic habitat change. To investigate the importance of hard substrate habitats for demersal fish species, we studied the spatio-temporal variability for two commercially important species, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus), from 2009 to 2011 at three different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea (BPNS), i.e. windmill artificial reefs (WARs), shipwrecks and sandy bottoms. Our results showed that population densities of both species were highly enhanced at the hard substrate habitats in comparison to the sandy sediments. The highest catch-per-unit effort values for both species were recorded around the WARs, which indicated distinct aggregation around the wind turbine foundations. In addition, the observed aggregation at the hard substrates differed between seasons. Highest population densities were observed in summer and autumn, i.e. the most intensive feeding period for both fishes.
We conclude that the distribution and behaviour of Atlantic cod and pouting is affected by the presence and complexity of artificial hard substrates on the seabed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fishres.2012.10.011 |
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We conclude that the distribution and behaviour of Atlantic cod and pouting is affected by the presence and complexity of artificial hard substrates on the seabed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-7836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6763</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2012.10.011</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FISRDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aggregation ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Artificial hard substrates ; Biological and medical sciences ; Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.) ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gadus morhua ; Line fishing ; Marine ; Sea water ecosystems ; Synecology ; Trisopterus luscus</subject><ispartof>Fisheries research, 2013-03, Vol.139, p.28-34</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c1536714a5284184bda98796ed28462d448c99a25bdc026553abcbf0c029efa93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c1536714a5284184bda98796ed28462d448c99a25bdc026553abcbf0c029efa93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27081458$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reubens, J.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braeckman, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanaverbeke, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Colen, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degraer, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincx, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Aggregation at windmill artificial reefs: CPUE of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea</title><title>Fisheries research</title><description>Intensive exploitation of the marine environment by mankind can alter the natural habitat of marine organisms drastically. The addition of artificial hard substrates (e.g. shipwrecks and wind turbine foundations) to soft-sediment sandy bottoms is a pervasive example of an anthropogenic habitat change. To investigate the importance of hard substrate habitats for demersal fish species, we studied the spatio-temporal variability for two commercially important species, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus), from 2009 to 2011 at three different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea (BPNS), i.e. windmill artificial reefs (WARs), shipwrecks and sandy bottoms. Our results showed that population densities of both species were highly enhanced at the hard substrate habitats in comparison to the sandy sediments. The highest catch-per-unit effort values for both species were recorded around the WARs, which indicated distinct aggregation around the wind turbine foundations. In addition, the observed aggregation at the hard substrates differed between seasons. Highest population densities were observed in summer and autumn, i.e. the most intensive feeding period for both fishes.
We conclude that the distribution and behaviour of Atlantic cod and pouting is affected by the presence and complexity of artificial hard substrates on the seabed.</description><subject>Aggregation</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Artificial hard substrates</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.)</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gadus morhua</subject><subject>Line fishing</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Trisopterus luscus</subject><issn>0165-7836</issn><issn>1872-6763</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhhtRcFz9CUIuwuyhxyT97UXGYXcVFhXcPTfVSaW7hp5Om6QVf5L_ctPM4NVTqJen8lC8SfJW8J3gonx_3Bnyg0O_k1zImO24EM-SjagrmZZVmT1PNpEr0qrOypfJK--PnPOqKsUm-bvve4c9BLITg8B-06RPNI4MXCBDimBkDtH4D-zw_fGGWcP2YYQpkGLKara9A714drJuWOCawaTZbJdAU8-2D468nQO6CIyLV4u_XhWajEGHU2ADdBQgeEYTCwOyTzj2BBObo3w1rdlX68LAfiC8Tl4YGD2-ubxXyePtzcPhc3r_7e7LYX-fqqySIVWiyMpK5FDIOhd13mlo6qopUce5lDrPa9U0IItOKy7LosigU53hcWjQQJNdJdvzv7OzPxf0oT2RVzjGo9EuvhV51kgpoiKixRlVznrv0LSzoxO4P63g7VpNe2wv1bRrNWscq4l77y4K8ApG42BS5P8ty4rXIi_qyH08cxjv_UXoWq8IJ4WaHKrQakv_MT0B6jiohA</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Reubens, J.T.</creator><creator>Braeckman, U.</creator><creator>Vanaverbeke, J.</creator><creator>Van Colen, C.</creator><creator>Degraer, S.</creator><creator>Vincx, M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>Aggregation at windmill artificial reefs: CPUE of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea</title><author>Reubens, J.T. ; Braeckman, U. ; Vanaverbeke, J. ; Van Colen, C. ; Degraer, S. ; Vincx, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c1536714a5284184bda98796ed28462d448c99a25bdc026553abcbf0c029efa93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aggregation</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Artificial hard substrates</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.)</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gadus morhua</topic><topic>Line fishing</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Trisopterus luscus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reubens, J.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braeckman, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanaverbeke, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Colen, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degraer, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincx, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Fisheries research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reubens, J.T.</au><au>Braeckman, U.</au><au>Vanaverbeke, J.</au><au>Van Colen, C.</au><au>Degraer, S.</au><au>Vincx, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aggregation at windmill artificial reefs: CPUE of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea</atitle><jtitle>Fisheries research</jtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>139</volume><spage>28</spage><epage>34</epage><pages>28-34</pages><issn>0165-7836</issn><eissn>1872-6763</eissn><coden>FISRDJ</coden><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Intensive exploitation of the marine environment by mankind can alter the natural habitat of marine organisms drastically. The addition of artificial hard substrates (e.g. shipwrecks and wind turbine foundations) to soft-sediment sandy bottoms is a pervasive example of an anthropogenic habitat change. To investigate the importance of hard substrate habitats for demersal fish species, we studied the spatio-temporal variability for two commercially important species, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus), from 2009 to 2011 at three different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea (BPNS), i.e. windmill artificial reefs (WARs), shipwrecks and sandy bottoms. Our results showed that population densities of both species were highly enhanced at the hard substrate habitats in comparison to the sandy sediments. The highest catch-per-unit effort values for both species were recorded around the WARs, which indicated distinct aggregation around the wind turbine foundations. In addition, the observed aggregation at the hard substrates differed between seasons. Highest population densities were observed in summer and autumn, i.e. the most intensive feeding period for both fishes.
We conclude that the distribution and behaviour of Atlantic cod and pouting is affected by the presence and complexity of artificial hard substrates on the seabed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.fishres.2012.10.011</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aggregation Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Artificial hard substrates Biological and medical sciences Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.) Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gadus morhua Line fishing Marine Sea water ecosystems Synecology Trisopterus luscus |
title | Aggregation at windmill artificial reefs: CPUE of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at different habitats in the Belgian part of the North Sea |
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