Microalgal biomass production by using ultra- and nanofiltration membrane fractions of olive mill wastewater

Olive milling produces huge amounts of wastewater (OMWW) characterized by an extremely high organic load. Its polyphenols content is a hindrance to conventional biological treatment and to using it as growing medium for common microbial biomasses. The practice to dump it on soil is in conflict with...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Water research (Oxford) 2013-09, Vol.47 (13), p.4710-4718
Main Authors: Cicci, A., Stoller, M., Bravi, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
Arthrospira platensis
Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Biomass
Culture Media - pharmacology
Exact sciences and technology
Filtration - methods
Industrial Waste - analysis
Light limitation
Membrane fouling
Membranes, Artificial
Microalgae - drug effects
Microalgae - growth & development
Microalgae - metabolism
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Olea - chemistry
Olive mill wastewater
Pilot Projects
Pollution
Polyphenols - metabolism
Scenedesmus - drug effects
Scenedesmus - growth & development
Scenedesmus - metabolism
Scenedesmus dimorphus
Threshold flux
Time Factors
Waste Water - chemistry
Water Purification
Water treatment and pollution
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Summary:Olive milling produces huge amounts of wastewater (OMWW) characterized by an extremely high organic load. Its polyphenols content is a hindrance to conventional biological treatment and to using it as growing medium for common microbial biomasses. The practice to dump it on soil is in conflict with the latest EU directives about waste management. OMWW can be effectively and efficiently treated by means of membrane technology to a fraction of the initial volume, but membrane processing concentrates still require treatment. Reversing the overall cost balance of membrane processing and subsequent treatment requires valorizing the concentrates through their reuse, as well as ensuring long-term service of the membrane system through effective wastewater pretreatment and sustainable, fouling-controlling, membrane operation conduite. Aim of this work is to reuse and valorize the ultra- and nanofiltration membrane concentrates as media for biomass production of microalgae and cyanobacteria. Scenedesmus dimorphus and Arthrospira platensis, usable as a food, feed, nutraceutical component or feedstock for biofuels, were selected for this investigation. Microalgal growth was experimentally determined and related to the composition of the concentrate-based media and to the irradiance distribution within the photobioreactor volume to decouple light limitation and medium chemical composition effects. [Display omitted] •Threshold fluxes and irreversible fouling of UF and NF membranes treating OMWW.•Effective fouling inhibition on membranes treating olive mill wastewater.•Light limitation and medium composition effects in microalgal biomass production.•Production of microalgal biomass in media obtained from agro-food wastewaters.
ISSN:0043-1354
1879-2448
DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.030