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Bentonite and anthracite in alginate-based controlled release formulations to reduce leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil
•Alginate-based controlled release formulations (CRFs) of herbicides were prepared.•Sorption in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for metribuzin.•Release rate of the herbicides was controlled by using different sorbents in CRFs.•The use of CRFs reduces leaching of chloridazon and metr...
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Published in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2013-08, Vol.92 (8), p.918-924 |
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description | •Alginate-based controlled release formulations (CRFs) of herbicides were prepared.•Sorption in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for metribuzin.•Release rate of the herbicides was controlled by using different sorbents in CRFs.•The use of CRFs reduces leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil.
The leaching of herbicides through soil can be minimized using controlled release formulations (CRFs). In this research, bentonite and anthracite have been used as modifying agents in alginate-based CRFs prepared with chloridazon and metribuzin. These CRFs have been evaluated in a calcareous soil. The Kf and Koc values obtained from sorption experiments in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for both herbicides, mainly for metribuzin. Release kinetics in soil have showed that the control of release rate of chloridazon and metribuzin was possible by using bentonite and anthracite in CRFs, being this effect greater when we use anthracite as modifying sorbent. Using an empirical equation, the time taken for 50% of the active ingredient to be released (T50(soil)) was calculated. T50 values ranged between 2.88d for metribuzin-bentonite alginate-based granules and 14.37d for chloridazon-anthracite alginate-based granules, being the release rate higher in metribuzin CRFs than in those prepared with chloridazon, which has lower water solubility. Besides, a linear correlation between T50 values in water and soil was obtained. Mobility experiments carried out in a calcareous soil have shown that the use of CRFs reduces the presence of herbicides in the leachate compared to technical products, mainly for chloridazon. We found that one could design a right profile in the release rate of active ingredients from CRFs in each agro-environmental situation, and thus prevent the environmental pollution derived from the use of chloridazon and metribuzin. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.001 |
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The leaching of herbicides through soil can be minimized using controlled release formulations (CRFs). In this research, bentonite and anthracite have been used as modifying agents in alginate-based CRFs prepared with chloridazon and metribuzin. These CRFs have been evaluated in a calcareous soil. The Kf and Koc values obtained from sorption experiments in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for both herbicides, mainly for metribuzin. Release kinetics in soil have showed that the control of release rate of chloridazon and metribuzin was possible by using bentonite and anthracite in CRFs, being this effect greater when we use anthracite as modifying sorbent. Using an empirical equation, the time taken for 50% of the active ingredient to be released (T50(soil)) was calculated. T50 values ranged between 2.88d for metribuzin-bentonite alginate-based granules and 14.37d for chloridazon-anthracite alginate-based granules, being the release rate higher in metribuzin CRFs than in those prepared with chloridazon, which has lower water solubility. Besides, a linear correlation between T50 values in water and soil was obtained. Mobility experiments carried out in a calcareous soil have shown that the use of CRFs reduces the presence of herbicides in the leachate compared to technical products, mainly for chloridazon. We found that one could design a right profile in the release rate of active ingredients from CRFs in each agro-environmental situation, and thus prevent the environmental pollution derived from the use of chloridazon and metribuzin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23562547</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>active ingredients ; Adsorption ; Alginate ; Alginates - chemistry ; bentonite ; Bentonite - chemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; calcareous soils ; Chemical control ; Chloridazon ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Coal ; Controlled release ; Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollution - prevention & control ; equations ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glucuronic Acid - chemistry ; granules ; Herbicides - chemistry ; Hexuronic Acids - chemistry ; Leaching ; Metribuzin ; Parasitic plants. Weeds ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; pollution ; Pyridazines - chemistry ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil Pollutants - chemistry ; Sorbents ; sorption ; Spain ; Triazines - chemistry ; water solubility ; Weeds</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2013-08, Vol.92 (8), p.918-924</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-f3293358125428cf0a6ace862dcd54e43e4eb50cdb34756189f7568b566896663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-f3293358125428cf0a6ace862dcd54e43e4eb50cdb34756189f7568b566896663</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27553429$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23562547$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>FLORES CESPEDES, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PEREZ GARCIA, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VILLAFRANCA SANCHEZ, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FERNANDEZ PEREZ, M</creatorcontrib><title>Bentonite and anthracite in alginate-based controlled release formulations to reduce leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>•Alginate-based controlled release formulations (CRFs) of herbicides were prepared.•Sorption in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for metribuzin.•Release rate of the herbicides was controlled by using different sorbents in CRFs.•The use of CRFs reduces leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil.
The leaching of herbicides through soil can be minimized using controlled release formulations (CRFs). In this research, bentonite and anthracite have been used as modifying agents in alginate-based CRFs prepared with chloridazon and metribuzin. These CRFs have been evaluated in a calcareous soil. The Kf and Koc values obtained from sorption experiments in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for both herbicides, mainly for metribuzin. Release kinetics in soil have showed that the control of release rate of chloridazon and metribuzin was possible by using bentonite and anthracite in CRFs, being this effect greater when we use anthracite as modifying sorbent. Using an empirical equation, the time taken for 50% of the active ingredient to be released (T50(soil)) was calculated. T50 values ranged between 2.88d for metribuzin-bentonite alginate-based granules and 14.37d for chloridazon-anthracite alginate-based granules, being the release rate higher in metribuzin CRFs than in those prepared with chloridazon, which has lower water solubility. Besides, a linear correlation between T50 values in water and soil was obtained. Mobility experiments carried out in a calcareous soil have shown that the use of CRFs reduces the presence of herbicides in the leachate compared to technical products, mainly for chloridazon. We found that one could design a right profile in the release rate of active ingredients from CRFs in each agro-environmental situation, and thus prevent the environmental pollution derived from the use of chloridazon and metribuzin.</description><subject>active ingredients</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Alginate</subject><subject>Alginates - chemistry</subject><subject>bentonite</subject><subject>Bentonite - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>calcareous soils</subject><subject>Chemical control</subject><subject>Chloridazon</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Controlled release</subject><subject>Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - prevention & control</subject><subject>equations</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>granules</subject><subject>Herbicides - chemistry</subject><subject>Hexuronic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Metribuzin</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>pollution</subject><subject>Pyridazines - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Sorbents</subject><subject>sorption</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Triazines - chemistry</subject><subject>water solubility</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkd2u1CAQx4nRePasvoLWC5Nz0xVKoe2lbvxKTuKFnmtC6XTLhsIK1MTzFD6yU3f9uDQZMjD8mBnmT8gLRneMMvnquDMTzCGdJoiwqyjjO4pG2QOyYW3Tlazq2odkQ2ktSim4uCLXKR0pElJ0j8lVxYWsRN1syI834HPwNkOh_YArT1Gb9Wh9od3Bep2h7HWCoTDB5xicw20EBxgrxhDnxelsg09FDhgfFgMFXprJ-kMRxsJMLkQ76Pvgf5WYIUfbL_eYfy1RGO2MjhCWVKRg3RPyaNQuwdOL35K7d2-_7D-Ut5_ef9y_vi1NzVkuR151nIuW4Teq1oxUS22gldVgBlFDzaGGXlAz9LxuhGRtN6JreyFl20kp-ZbcnPOeYvi6QMpqtsmAc9qvvSjGu05QyVmDaHdGTQwpRRjVKdpZx--KUbUKoo7qH0HUKoiiaOi35NmlzNLPMPx5-VsBBF5eAJ1wFGPU3tj0l2uE4DX-dUuen7lRB6UPEZm7z1hJoKrYJadI7M8E4Ni-WYgqGQvewGAjmKyGYP-j4Z9OErrs</recordid><startdate>20130801</startdate><enddate>20130801</enddate><creator>FLORES CESPEDES, F</creator><creator>PEREZ GARCIA, S</creator><creator>VILLAFRANCA SANCHEZ, M</creator><creator>FERNANDEZ PEREZ, M</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130801</creationdate><title>Bentonite and anthracite in alginate-based controlled release formulations to reduce leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil</title><author>FLORES CESPEDES, F ; PEREZ GARCIA, S ; VILLAFRANCA SANCHEZ, M ; FERNANDEZ PEREZ, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-f3293358125428cf0a6ace862dcd54e43e4eb50cdb34756189f7568b566896663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>active ingredients</topic><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Alginate</topic><topic>Alginates - chemistry</topic><topic>bentonite</topic><topic>Bentonite - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>calcareous soils</topic><topic>Chemical control</topic><topic>Chloridazon</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Coal</topic><topic>Controlled release</topic><topic>Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - prevention & control</topic><topic>equations</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>granules</topic><topic>Herbicides - chemistry</topic><topic>Hexuronic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Metribuzin</topic><topic>Parasitic plants. Weeds</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>pollution</topic><topic>Pyridazines - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</topic><topic>Sorbents</topic><topic>sorption</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Triazines - chemistry</topic><topic>water solubility</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FLORES CESPEDES, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PEREZ GARCIA, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VILLAFRANCA SANCHEZ, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FERNANDEZ PEREZ, M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FLORES CESPEDES, F</au><au>PEREZ GARCIA, S</au><au>VILLAFRANCA SANCHEZ, M</au><au>FERNANDEZ PEREZ, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bentonite and anthracite in alginate-based controlled release formulations to reduce leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2013-08-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>918</spage><epage>924</epage><pages>918-924</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><notes>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.001</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>•Alginate-based controlled release formulations (CRFs) of herbicides were prepared.•Sorption in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for metribuzin.•Release rate of the herbicides was controlled by using different sorbents in CRFs.•The use of CRFs reduces leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil.
The leaching of herbicides through soil can be minimized using controlled release formulations (CRFs). In this research, bentonite and anthracite have been used as modifying agents in alginate-based CRFs prepared with chloridazon and metribuzin. These CRFs have been evaluated in a calcareous soil. The Kf and Koc values obtained from sorption experiments in soil have demonstrated a high leaching potential for both herbicides, mainly for metribuzin. Release kinetics in soil have showed that the control of release rate of chloridazon and metribuzin was possible by using bentonite and anthracite in CRFs, being this effect greater when we use anthracite as modifying sorbent. Using an empirical equation, the time taken for 50% of the active ingredient to be released (T50(soil)) was calculated. T50 values ranged between 2.88d for metribuzin-bentonite alginate-based granules and 14.37d for chloridazon-anthracite alginate-based granules, being the release rate higher in metribuzin CRFs than in those prepared with chloridazon, which has lower water solubility. Besides, a linear correlation between T50 values in water and soil was obtained. Mobility experiments carried out in a calcareous soil have shown that the use of CRFs reduces the presence of herbicides in the leachate compared to technical products, mainly for chloridazon. We found that one could design a right profile in the release rate of active ingredients from CRFs in each agro-environmental situation, and thus prevent the environmental pollution derived from the use of chloridazon and metribuzin.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23562547</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.001</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | active ingredients Adsorption Alginate Alginates - chemistry bentonite Bentonite - chemistry Biological and medical sciences calcareous soils Chemical control Chloridazon Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Coal Controlled release Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollution - prevention & control equations Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucuronic Acid - chemistry granules Herbicides - chemistry Hexuronic Acids - chemistry Leaching Metribuzin Parasitic plants. Weeds Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection pollution Pyridazines - chemistry Soil - chemistry Soil Pollutants - chemistry Sorbents sorption Spain Triazines - chemistry water solubility Weeds |
title | Bentonite and anthracite in alginate-based controlled release formulations to reduce leaching of chloridazon and metribuzin in a calcareous soil |
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