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Social role participation and the life course in healthy adults and individuals with osteoarthritis: Are we overlooking the impact on the middle-aged?

Little is known about life course differences in social role participation among those with chronic diseases. This study examined role salience (i.e., importance), role limitations, and role satisfaction among middle- and older-aged adults with and without osteoarthritis (OA) and its relationship to...

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Published in:Social science & medicine (1982) 2013-03, Vol.81, p.87-93
Main Authors: Gignac, Monique A.M., Backman, Catherine L., Davis, Aileen M., Lacaille, Diane, Cao, Xingshan, Badley, Elizabeth M.
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description Little is known about life course differences in social role participation among those with chronic diseases. This study examined role salience (i.e., importance), role limitations, and role satisfaction among middle- and older-aged adults with and without osteoarthritis (OA) and its relationship to depression, stress, role conflict, health care utilization and coping behaviours. Participants were middle- and older-aged adults with OA (n = 177) or no chronic disabling conditions (n = 193), aged ≥40 years. Respondents were recruited through community advertising and clinics in Ontario, Canada (2009–2010). They completed a 45–50 min telephone interview and 20 min self-administered questionnaire assessing demographics (e.g., age, gender); health (e.g., pain, functional limitations, health care utilization); the Social Role Participation Questionnaire (SRPQ) (role salience, limitations, satisfaction in 12 domains), and psychological variables (e.g., depression, stress, role conflict, behavioural coping). Analyses included two-way ANOVAs, correlations, and linear regression. Results indicated that middle-aged adults (40–59 years) reported greater role salience than older-aged adults (60 + years). Middle-aged adults with OA reported significantly greater role limitations and more health care utilization than all other groups. Middle-aged adults and those with OA also reported greater depression, stress, role conflict, and behavioural coping efforts than older adults or healthy controls. Controlling for age and OA, those with higher role salience and greater role limitations reported more health care utilization. Those with greater role limitations and lower role satisfaction reported greater depression, stress, role conflict, and behavioural coping. This study has implications for research and interventions, highlighting the need to characterize role participation as multidimensional. It points to the importance of taking into account the meaning of roles at different ages among those with chronic diseases like OA when developing interventions to help understand the impact of roles on psychological well-being. ► Individuals with OA report greater health care utilization and coping efforts than healthy adults. ► Middle-aged participants report greater stress and role conflict. ► Middle-aged adults with osteoarthritis report more role limitations and health care utilization. ► Role perceptions and age are important in understanding the relationship of OA to health
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This study examined role salience (i.e., importance), role limitations, and role satisfaction among middle- and older-aged adults with and without osteoarthritis (OA) and its relationship to depression, stress, role conflict, health care utilization and coping behaviours. Participants were middle- and older-aged adults with OA (n = 177) or no chronic disabling conditions (n = 193), aged ≥40 years. Respondents were recruited through community advertising and clinics in Ontario, Canada (2009–2010). They completed a 45–50 min telephone interview and 20 min self-administered questionnaire assessing demographics (e.g., age, gender); health (e.g., pain, functional limitations, health care utilization); the Social Role Participation Questionnaire (SRPQ) (role salience, limitations, satisfaction in 12 domains), and psychological variables (e.g., depression, stress, role conflict, behavioural coping). Analyses included two-way ANOVAs, correlations, and linear regression. 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This study examined role salience (i.e., importance), role limitations, and role satisfaction among middle- and older-aged adults with and without osteoarthritis (OA) and its relationship to depression, stress, role conflict, health care utilization and coping behaviours. Participants were middle- and older-aged adults with OA (n = 177) or no chronic disabling conditions (n = 193), aged ≥40 years. Respondents were recruited through community advertising and clinics in Ontario, Canada (2009–2010). They completed a 45–50 min telephone interview and 20 min self-administered questionnaire assessing demographics (e.g., age, gender); health (e.g., pain, functional limitations, health care utilization); the Social Role Participation Questionnaire (SRPQ) (role salience, limitations, satisfaction in 12 domains), and psychological variables (e.g., depression, stress, role conflict, behavioural coping). Analyses included two-way ANOVAs, correlations, and linear regression. 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This study examined role salience (i.e., importance), role limitations, and role satisfaction among middle- and older-aged adults with and without osteoarthritis (OA) and its relationship to depression, stress, role conflict, health care utilization and coping behaviours. Participants were middle- and older-aged adults with OA (n = 177) or no chronic disabling conditions (n = 193), aged ≥40 years. Respondents were recruited through community advertising and clinics in Ontario, Canada (2009–2010). They completed a 45–50 min telephone interview and 20 min self-administered questionnaire assessing demographics (e.g., age, gender); health (e.g., pain, functional limitations, health care utilization); the Social Role Participation Questionnaire (SRPQ) (role salience, limitations, satisfaction in 12 domains), and psychological variables (e.g., depression, stress, role conflict, behavioural coping). Analyses included two-way ANOVAs, correlations, and linear regression. Results indicated that middle-aged adults (40–59 years) reported greater role salience than older-aged adults (60 + years). Middle-aged adults with OA reported significantly greater role limitations and more health care utilization than all other groups. Middle-aged adults and those with OA also reported greater depression, stress, role conflict, and behavioural coping efforts than older adults or healthy controls. Controlling for age and OA, those with higher role salience and greater role limitations reported more health care utilization. Those with greater role limitations and lower role satisfaction reported greater depression, stress, role conflict, and behavioural coping. This study has implications for research and interventions, highlighting the need to characterize role participation as multidimensional. It points to the importance of taking into account the meaning of roles at different ages among those with chronic diseases like OA when developing interventions to help understand the impact of roles on psychological well-being. ► Individuals with OA report greater health care utilization and coping efforts than healthy adults. ► Middle-aged participants report greater stress and role conflict. ► Middle-aged adults with osteoarthritis report more role limitations and health care utilization. ► Role perceptions and age are important in understanding the relationship of OA to health outcomes.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23312300</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); ScienceDirect Freedom Collection; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Age
Age Distribution
Aged
Arthritis
Biological and medical sciences
Canada
Case-Control Studies
Chronic disease
Chronic illnesses
Conflict (Psychology)
Delivery of Health Care - utilization
Depression
Depression - epidemiology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Humans
Life course
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Middle age
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases
Ontario - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - psychology
Osteoarthritis - therapy
Participation
Personal Satisfaction
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Qualitative Research
Role
Roles
Social Participation - psychology
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Social role participation and the life course in healthy adults and individuals with osteoarthritis: Are we overlooking the impact on the middle-aged?
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