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Transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and critical circadian clock downstream target gene PER2 are highly deregulated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Abstract Disturbances of circadian rhythms and mammalian clock genes have been implicated in the etiologies of many chronic illnesses, including cancer. We show that transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha)-regulated PER2 activation is a potential tumor suppressor pathw...

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Published in:Leukemia & lymphoma 2012-08, Vol.53 (8), p.1577-1585
Main Authors: Thoennissen, Nils H., Thoennissen, Gabriela B., Abbassi, Sam, Nabavi-Nouis, Shayan, Sauer, Tim, Doan, Ngan B., Gery, Sigal, Müller-Tidow, Carsten, Said, Jonathan W., Koeffler, H. Phillip
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c585t-cc9f9adde47378b8ee41f2806baf8bdfdc7cca8a78f2e5a5d87cee8534dccd3b3
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container_title Leukemia & lymphoma
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creator Thoennissen, Nils H.
Thoennissen, Gabriela B.
Abbassi, Sam
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Gery, Sigal
Müller-Tidow, Carsten
Said, Jonathan W.
Koeffler, H. Phillip
description Abstract Disturbances of circadian rhythms and mammalian clock genes have been implicated in the etiologies of many chronic illnesses, including cancer. We show that transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha)-regulated PER2 activation is a potential tumor suppressor pathway in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), one of the commonest types of mature B-cell lymphoma. Expression analysis of human B-cell lymphoma samples including DLBCL (n = 50), mantle cell (n = 21), follicular (n = 25) and Burkitt (n = 18) lymphoma revealed markedly down-regulated CEBPA and PER2 mRNA levels exclusively in DLBCL samples compared to control lymphatic tissue. We demonstrated direct regulation of the circadian core clock gene PER2 by C/EBPalpha in the pro-B cell line Ba/F3, and forced expression of PER2 resulted in decreased proliferation, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and increased rates of apoptosis. Interestingly, treatment of human DLBCL cell lines with the histone deacetylase-inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) significantly increased the expression of C/EBPalpha and Per2, accompanied by cell growth inhibition; in contrast, siRNA knockdown of CEBPA reduced the anti-proliferative effect of SAHA treatment. Our results show for the first time that C/EBPalpha with its associated direct core clock gene target, PER2, are highly deregulated in DLBCL, suggesting an important tumor suppressive pathway in the pathogenesis of this lymphoma entity.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/10428194.2012.658792
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Phillip</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and critical circadian clock downstream target gene PER2 are highly deregulated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma</atitle><jtitle>Leukemia &amp; lymphoma</jtitle><addtitle>Leuk Lymphoma</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1577</spage><epage>1585</epage><pages>1577-1585</pages><issn>1042-8194</issn><eissn>1029-2403</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>These authors contributed equally and should be considered first authors.</notes><abstract>Abstract Disturbances of circadian rhythms and mammalian clock genes have been implicated in the etiologies of many chronic illnesses, including cancer. 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Interestingly, treatment of human DLBCL cell lines with the histone deacetylase-inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) significantly increased the expression of C/EBPalpha and Per2, accompanied by cell growth inhibition; in contrast, siRNA knockdown of CEBPA reduced the anti-proliferative effect of SAHA treatment. Our results show for the first time that C/EBPalpha with its associated direct core clock gene target, PER2, are highly deregulated in DLBCL, suggesting an important tumor suppressive pathway in the pathogenesis of this lymphoma entity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Informa Healthcare</pub><pmid>22260161</pmid><doi>10.3109/10428194.2012.658792</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Apoptosis
Biopsy
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha - biosynthesis
Cell Cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Circadian Rhythm
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, Reporter
Humans
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - genetics
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism
mature B-cell lymphoma
Models, Genetic
Period Circadian Proteins - biosynthesis
Transcription factor
title Transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and critical circadian clock downstream target gene PER2 are highly deregulated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
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