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Basin-Wide Distribution of Land Use and Human Population: Stream Order Modeling and River Basin Classification in Japan
This paper presents a mathematical model developed using Horton–Strahler’s stream order to describe basin-wide distributions of human activities, i.e., land use and human population, across several river basins with different geomorphologic features. We assume that for successive stream orders, the...
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| Published in: | Environmental management (New York) 2011-05, Vol.47 (5), p.885-898 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Environmental management (New York) |
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| creator | Miyamoto, Hitoshi Hashimoto, Tsubasa Michioku, Kohji |
| description | This paper presents a mathematical model developed using Horton–Strahler’s stream order to describe basin-wide distributions of human activities, i.e., land use and human population, across several river basins with different geomorphologic features. We assume that for successive stream orders, the mean area of each land use type—paddy field, forest, city, village, etc.—and the human population form a geometric sequence, which is the same mathematical relationship as stated in Horton’s laws of river geomorphology. This geometric sequence modeling implies fractal nature of human activity distributions within a river basin. GIS datasets for the land use and human population in 109 large river basins in Japan were used to verify the model. Herein, we examine the relationships between the Horton ratios and the common ratios obtained from the model to explore links between basin geomorphology and human activities. Furthermore, we quantitatively compare the human activity distributions across the 109 river basins on the basis of results obtained from the model with descriptive statistics. Further, we attempt to classify the river basins into several categories through multivariate statistical analysis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00267-011-9653-0 |
| format | article |
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We assume that for successive stream orders, the mean area of each land use type—paddy field, forest, city, village, etc.—and the human population form a geometric sequence, which is the same mathematical relationship as stated in Horton’s laws of river geomorphology. This geometric sequence modeling implies fractal nature of human activity distributions within a river basin. GIS datasets for the land use and human population in 109 large river basins in Japan were used to verify the model. Herein, we examine the relationships between the Horton ratios and the common ratios obtained from the model to explore links between basin geomorphology and human activities. Furthermore, we quantitatively compare the human activity distributions across the 109 river basins on the basis of results obtained from the model with descriptive statistics. Further, we attempt to classify the river basins into several categories through multivariate statistical analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-152X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1009</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00267-011-9653-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21416375</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Basin geometry ; Creeks & streams ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Forestry Management ; Fractals ; Freshwater resources ; Geomorphology ; Human influences ; Human populations ; Humans ; Hydrology ; Japan ; Land use ; Mathematical models ; Model basins ; Models, Theoretical ; Nature Conservation ; Population ; Principal components analysis ; River basins ; River networks ; Rivers ; Statistical analysis ; Stream order ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Movements ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental management (New York), 2011-05, Vol.47 (5), p.885-898</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-e0f85fc566a456cbf21512265f90bcfbd369dc62d3e7d97fe87df55a2df8ec9d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-e0f85fc566a456cbf21512265f90bcfbd369dc62d3e7d97fe87df55a2df8ec9d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/864791340/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/864791340?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,11715,27957,27958,36095,44398,75252</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21416375$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miyamoto, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Tsubasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michioku, Kohji</creatorcontrib><title>Basin-Wide Distribution of Land Use and Human Population: Stream Order Modeling and River Basin Classification in Japan</title><title>Environmental management (New York)</title><addtitle>Environmental Management</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Manage</addtitle><description>This paper presents a mathematical model developed using Horton–Strahler’s stream order to describe basin-wide distributions of human activities, i.e., land use and human population, across several river basins with different geomorphologic features. We assume that for successive stream orders, the mean area of each land use type—paddy field, forest, city, village, etc.—and the human population form a geometric sequence, which is the same mathematical relationship as stated in Horton’s laws of river geomorphology. This geometric sequence modeling implies fractal nature of human activity distributions within a river basin. GIS datasets for the land use and human population in 109 large river basins in Japan were used to verify the model. Herein, we examine the relationships between the Horton ratios and the common ratios obtained from the model to explore links between basin geomorphology and human activities. Furthermore, we quantitatively compare the human activity distributions across the 109 river basins on the basis of results obtained from the model with descriptive statistics. Further, we attempt to classify the river basins into several categories through multivariate statistical analysis.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Basin geometry</subject><subject>Creeks & streams</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Forestry Management</subject><subject>Fractals</subject><subject>Freshwater resources</subject><subject>Geomorphology</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Human populations</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Model basins</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>River networks</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Stream order</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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York)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miyamoto, Hitoshi</au><au>Hashimoto, Tsubasa</au><au>Michioku, Kohji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Basin-Wide Distribution of Land Use and Human Population: Stream Order Modeling and River Basin Classification in Japan</atitle><jtitle>Environmental management (New York)</jtitle><stitle>Environmental Management</stitle><addtitle>Environ Manage</addtitle><date>2011-05-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>885</spage><epage>898</epage><pages>885-898</pages><issn>0364-152X</issn><eissn>1432-1009</eissn><abstract>This paper presents a mathematical model developed using Horton–Strahler’s stream order to describe basin-wide distributions of human activities, i.e., land use and human population, across several river basins with different geomorphologic features. We assume that for successive stream orders, the mean area of each land use type—paddy field, forest, city, village, etc.—and the human population form a geometric sequence, which is the same mathematical relationship as stated in Horton’s laws of river geomorphology. This geometric sequence modeling implies fractal nature of human activity distributions within a river basin. GIS datasets for the land use and human population in 109 large river basins in Japan were used to verify the model. Herein, we examine the relationships between the Horton ratios and the common ratios obtained from the model to explore links between basin geomorphology and human activities. Furthermore, we quantitatively compare the human activity distributions across the 109 river basins on the basis of results obtained from the model with descriptive statistics. 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| ispartof | Environmental management (New York), 2011-05, Vol.47 (5), p.885-898 |
| issn | 0364-152X 1432-1009 |
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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Basin geometry Creeks & streams Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Environment Environmental impact Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring - methods Forestry Management Fractals Freshwater resources Geomorphology Human influences Human populations Humans Hydrology Japan Land use Mathematical models Model basins Models, Theoretical Nature Conservation Population Principal components analysis River basins River networks Rivers Statistical analysis Stream order Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Movements Water Pollution Control |
| title | Basin-Wide Distribution of Land Use and Human Population: Stream Order Modeling and River Basin Classification in Japan |
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