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Determining cropping patterns with emphasis on optimal energy consumption using LCA and multi-objective planning: a case study in eastern Lorestan Province, Iran
The evaluation of energy efficiency is a key principle in agroecosystem management. In this article, the optimal cropping pattern of irrigated and rainfed lands in the eastern Lorestan province is proposed using multi-objective nonlinear programming (MOP) to maximize net profit, energy efficiency, a...
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Published in: | Energy, ecology and environment (Online) ecology and environment (Online), 2022-10, Vol.7 (5), p.489-507 |
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creator | Marzban, Zahra Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza Ghanbari, Ahmad Ramroudi, Mahmoud Seyedabadi, Esmaeel |
description | The evaluation of energy efficiency is a key principle in agroecosystem management. In this article, the optimal cropping pattern of irrigated and rainfed lands in the eastern Lorestan province is proposed using multi-objective nonlinear programming (MOP) to maximize net profit, energy efficiency, and net energy and minimize non-renewable energy and GWP. The results showed that in the MOP pattern, the indirect energy levels of irrigated and rainfed lands decreased by 1.90E+13 and 4.80E+13 J in the study area, respectively; non-renewable energy levels decreased by 3.00E+12 and 3.20E+13 J, respectively; and the GWP levels decreased by 1.00E+06 and 9.00E+05 kg CO
2
-eq in the region compared to the existing pattern. In the MOP pattern, the energy efficiency of irrigated and rainfed lands increased by 0.20 and 0.19, respectively, compared to the existing state. By implementing the optimal cropping pattern, energy inputs can be reduced by 1.20E+14 J and net profit increased by 968,483 USD. By using the proposed pattern, in addition to selecting the appropriate model and optimizing the use of water and land resources, effective steps can be taken for enhancing the profit and declining the energy consumption and environmental impacts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40974-021-00211-8 |
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2
-eq in the region compared to the existing pattern. In the MOP pattern, the energy efficiency of irrigated and rainfed lands increased by 0.20 and 0.19, respectively, compared to the existing state. By implementing the optimal cropping pattern, energy inputs can be reduced by 1.20E+14 J and net profit increased by 968,483 USD. By using the proposed pattern, in addition to selecting the appropriate model and optimizing the use of water and land resources, effective steps can be taken for enhancing the profit and declining the energy consumption and environmental impacts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2363-7692</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2363-8338</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40974-021-00211-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural ecosystems ; Agricultural production ; Barley ; Carbon dioxide ; Case studies ; Chemicals ; Cropping systems ; Ecology ; Economic growth ; Energy ; Energy consumption ; Energy efficiency ; Energy levels ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Farmers ; Fertilizers ; Herbicides ; Land resources ; Mathematical programming ; Multiple objective analysis ; Nonlinear programming ; Optimization ; Original Article ; Planning ; Potassium ; Renewable energy ; Renewable resources ; Sustainable agriculture ; Sustainable development</subject><ispartof>Energy, ecology and environment (Online), 2022-10, Vol.7 (5), p.489-507</ispartof><rights>The Joint Center on Global Change and Earth System Science of the University of Maryland and Beijing Normal University 2021</rights><rights>The Joint Center on Global Change and Earth System Science of the University of Maryland and Beijing Normal University 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-7097cb730a1cf4c5525ea868323d78d3d63a9eb3f0ae35d83b01812ede3412e53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-7097cb730a1cf4c5525ea868323d78d3d63a9eb3f0ae35d83b01812ede3412e53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7197-6578</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marzban, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghanbari, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramroudi, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seyedabadi, Esmaeel</creatorcontrib><title>Determining cropping patterns with emphasis on optimal energy consumption using LCA and multi-objective planning: a case study in eastern Lorestan Province, Iran</title><title>Energy, ecology and environment (Online)</title><addtitle>Energ. Ecol. Environ</addtitle><description>The evaluation of energy efficiency is a key principle in agroecosystem management. In this article, the optimal cropping pattern of irrigated and rainfed lands in the eastern Lorestan province is proposed using multi-objective nonlinear programming (MOP) to maximize net profit, energy efficiency, and net energy and minimize non-renewable energy and GWP. The results showed that in the MOP pattern, the indirect energy levels of irrigated and rainfed lands decreased by 1.90E+13 and 4.80E+13 J in the study area, respectively; non-renewable energy levels decreased by 3.00E+12 and 3.20E+13 J, respectively; and the GWP levels decreased by 1.00E+06 and 9.00E+05 kg CO
2
-eq in the region compared to the existing pattern. In the MOP pattern, the energy efficiency of irrigated and rainfed lands increased by 0.20 and 0.19, respectively, compared to the existing state. By implementing the optimal cropping pattern, energy inputs can be reduced by 1.20E+14 J and net profit increased by 968,483 USD. By using the proposed pattern, in addition to selecting the appropriate model and optimizing the use of water and land resources, effective steps can be taken for enhancing the profit and declining the energy consumption and environmental impacts.</description><subject>Agricultural ecosystems</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Barley</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Cropping systems</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economic growth</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Energy levels</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Farmers</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Land resources</subject><subject>Mathematical programming</subject><subject>Multiple objective analysis</subject><subject>Nonlinear programming</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Planning</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Renewable resources</subject><subject>Sustainable agriculture</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><issn>2363-7692</issn><issn>2363-8338</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UcFO3DAQjSoqFQE_0NNIvRJqe5K10xtaoEVaqT20Z8txZhejjR1sB7Sf0z-t00XixsUzGr83b_ReVX3m7IozJr-mhnWyqZngNSsPr9WH6lTgCmuFqE5ee7nqxKfqIiXXs6YRXHVSnVZ_byhTHJ13fgc2hmlamsnkMvUJXlx-ABqnB5NcguAhTNmNZg_kKe4OYINP81hm5WtOC3WzvgbjBxjnfXZ16B_JZvdMMO2NX0S-gQFrEkHK83AA54FMWsRgEyKlbDz8iuHZeUuXcB-NP68-bs0-0cVrPav-3N3-Xv-oNz-_36-vN7UVTZdrWTywvURmuN02tm1FS0atFAocpBpwWKHpqMctM4TtoLBnXHFBA2FTSotn1Zfj3imGp7lcoh_DHH2R1KJDlC0TEgtKHFHFq5QibfUUiyHxoDnTSxr6mIYuQej_aWhVSHgkpQL2O4pvq99h_QPK6JAH</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Marzban, Zahra</creator><creator>Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza</creator><creator>Ghanbari, Ahmad</creator><creator>Ramroudi, Mahmoud</creator><creator>Seyedabadi, Esmaeel</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-6578</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Determining cropping patterns with emphasis on optimal energy consumption using LCA and multi-objective planning: a case study in eastern Lorestan Province, Iran</title><author>Marzban, Zahra ; Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza ; Ghanbari, Ahmad ; Ramroudi, Mahmoud ; Seyedabadi, Esmaeel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-7097cb730a1cf4c5525ea868323d78d3d63a9eb3f0ae35d83b01812ede3412e53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural ecosystems</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Barley</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Chemicals</topic><topic>Cropping systems</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Economic growth</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Energy efficiency</topic><topic>Energy levels</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Farmers</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Land resources</topic><topic>Mathematical programming</topic><topic>Multiple objective analysis</topic><topic>Nonlinear programming</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Planning</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Renewable energy</topic><topic>Renewable resources</topic><topic>Sustainable agriculture</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marzban, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghanbari, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramroudi, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seyedabadi, Esmaeel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (1962 - current)</collection><collection>ProQuest Agriculture & Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Energy, ecology and environment (Online)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marzban, Zahra</au><au>Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza</au><au>Ghanbari, Ahmad</au><au>Ramroudi, Mahmoud</au><au>Seyedabadi, Esmaeel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determining cropping patterns with emphasis on optimal energy consumption using LCA and multi-objective planning: a case study in eastern Lorestan Province, Iran</atitle><jtitle>Energy, ecology and environment (Online)</jtitle><stitle>Energ. Ecol. Environ</stitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>489</spage><epage>507</epage><pages>489-507</pages><issn>2363-7692</issn><eissn>2363-8338</eissn><abstract>The evaluation of energy efficiency is a key principle in agroecosystem management. In this article, the optimal cropping pattern of irrigated and rainfed lands in the eastern Lorestan province is proposed using multi-objective nonlinear programming (MOP) to maximize net profit, energy efficiency, and net energy and minimize non-renewable energy and GWP. The results showed that in the MOP pattern, the indirect energy levels of irrigated and rainfed lands decreased by 1.90E+13 and 4.80E+13 J in the study area, respectively; non-renewable energy levels decreased by 3.00E+12 and 3.20E+13 J, respectively; and the GWP levels decreased by 1.00E+06 and 9.00E+05 kg CO
2
-eq in the region compared to the existing pattern. In the MOP pattern, the energy efficiency of irrigated and rainfed lands increased by 0.20 and 0.19, respectively, compared to the existing state. By implementing the optimal cropping pattern, energy inputs can be reduced by 1.20E+14 J and net profit increased by 968,483 USD. By using the proposed pattern, in addition to selecting the appropriate model and optimizing the use of water and land resources, effective steps can be taken for enhancing the profit and declining the energy consumption and environmental impacts.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s40974-021-00211-8</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-6578</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural ecosystems Agricultural production Barley Carbon dioxide Case studies Chemicals Cropping systems Ecology Economic growth Energy Energy consumption Energy efficiency Energy levels Environment Environmental impact Farmers Fertilizers Herbicides Land resources Mathematical programming Multiple objective analysis Nonlinear programming Optimization Original Article Planning Potassium Renewable energy Renewable resources Sustainable agriculture Sustainable development |
title | Determining cropping patterns with emphasis on optimal energy consumption using LCA and multi-objective planning: a case study in eastern Lorestan Province, Iran |
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