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Young’s Modulus Enhancement and Measurement in CNT/Al Nanocomposites
Young’s modulus is a critical parameter for designing lightweight structure, but Al and its alloys only demonstrate a limited value of 70–72 GPa. The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is an effective way to make Al and its alloys stiffer. However, little research attention has been paid to You...
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Published in: | Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters 2018-11, Vol.31 (11), p.1121-1129 |
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description | Young’s modulus is a critical parameter for designing lightweight structure, but Al and its alloys only demonstrate a limited value of 70–72 GPa. The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is an effective way to make Al and its alloys stiffer. However, little research attention has been paid to Young’s modulus of CNT/Al nanocomposites attributed to the uncertain measurement and unconvincing stiffening effect of CNTs. In this work, improved Young’s modulus of 82.4 ± 0.4 GPa has been achieved in 1.5 wt% CNT/Al nanocomposite fabricated by flake powder metallurgy, which was determined by resonance test and 13.5% higher than 72.6 ± 0.64 GPa of Al matrix. A comparative study and statistical analysis further revealed that Young’s modulus determined by tensile test was relatively imprecise (83.1 ± 4.0 GPa) due to the low-stress microplasticity or interface decohesion during tensile deformation of CNT/Al nanocomposite, while the value (98–100 GPa) was highly overestimated by nanoindentation due to the “pile-up” effect. This work shows an in-depth discussion on studying Young’s modulus of CNT/Al nanocomposites. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40195-018-0730-8 |
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The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is an effective way to make Al and its alloys stiffer. However, little research attention has been paid to Young’s modulus of CNT/Al nanocomposites attributed to the uncertain measurement and unconvincing stiffening effect of CNTs. In this work, improved Young’s modulus of 82.4 ± 0.4 GPa has been achieved in 1.5 wt% CNT/Al nanocomposite fabricated by flake powder metallurgy, which was determined by resonance test and 13.5% higher than 72.6 ± 0.64 GPa of Al matrix. A comparative study and statistical analysis further revealed that Young’s modulus determined by tensile test was relatively imprecise (83.1 ± 4.0 GPa) due to the low-stress microplasticity or interface decohesion during tensile deformation of CNT/Al nanocomposite, while the value (98–100 GPa) was highly overestimated by nanoindentation due to the “pile-up” effect. This work shows an in-depth discussion on studying Young’s modulus of CNT/Al nanocomposites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1006-7191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2194-1289</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40195-018-0730-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: The Chinese Society for Metals</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Carbon ; Carbon nanotubes ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Comparative studies ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Modulus of elasticity ; Morphology ; Nanocomposites ; Nanoindentation ; Nanotechnology ; Organometallic Chemistry ; Polyvinyl alcohol ; Powder metallurgy ; Resonance testing ; Spectroscopy/Spectrometry ; Statistical analysis ; Stiffening ; Tensile deformation ; Tensile tests ; Tribology</subject><ispartof>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters, 2018-11, Vol.31 (11), p.1121-1129</ispartof><rights>The Chinese Society for Metals and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>The Chinese Society for Metals and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-d35513b9d1fe3ef41b01e641c76d3e4ee2d8b316c97f599ffa9299203be53f0a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-d35513b9d1fe3ef41b01e641c76d3e4ee2d8b316c97f599ffa9299203be53f0a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Zi-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Zhan-Qiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Gen-Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ren-Bang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Ding-Bang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yi-Shi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhi-Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Di</creatorcontrib><title>Young’s Modulus Enhancement and Measurement in CNT/Al Nanocomposites</title><title>Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters</title><addtitle>Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.)</addtitle><description>Young’s modulus is a critical parameter for designing lightweight structure, but Al and its alloys only demonstrate a limited value of 70–72 GPa. The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is an effective way to make Al and its alloys stiffer. However, little research attention has been paid to Young’s modulus of CNT/Al nanocomposites attributed to the uncertain measurement and unconvincing stiffening effect of CNTs. In this work, improved Young’s modulus of 82.4 ± 0.4 GPa has been achieved in 1.5 wt% CNT/Al nanocomposite fabricated by flake powder metallurgy, which was determined by resonance test and 13.5% higher than 72.6 ± 0.64 GPa of Al matrix. A comparative study and statistical analysis further revealed that Young’s modulus determined by tensile test was relatively imprecise (83.1 ± 4.0 GPa) due to the low-stress microplasticity or interface decohesion during tensile deformation of CNT/Al nanocomposite, while the value (98–100 GPa) was highly overestimated by nanoindentation due to the “pile-up” effect. 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Sin. (Engl. Lett.)</stitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1121</spage><epage>1129</epage><pages>1121-1129</pages><issn>1006-7191</issn><eissn>2194-1289</eissn><abstract>Young’s modulus is a critical parameter for designing lightweight structure, but Al and its alloys only demonstrate a limited value of 70–72 GPa. The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is an effective way to make Al and its alloys stiffer. However, little research attention has been paid to Young’s modulus of CNT/Al nanocomposites attributed to the uncertain measurement and unconvincing stiffening effect of CNTs. In this work, improved Young’s modulus of 82.4 ± 0.4 GPa has been achieved in 1.5 wt% CNT/Al nanocomposite fabricated by flake powder metallurgy, which was determined by resonance test and 13.5% higher than 72.6 ± 0.64 GPa of Al matrix. 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subjects | Aluminum Carbon Carbon nanotubes Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Comparative studies Corrosion and Coatings Materials Science Metallic Materials Modulus of elasticity Morphology Nanocomposites Nanoindentation Nanotechnology Organometallic Chemistry Polyvinyl alcohol Powder metallurgy Resonance testing Spectroscopy/Spectrometry Statistical analysis Stiffening Tensile deformation Tensile tests Tribology |
title | Young’s Modulus Enhancement and Measurement in CNT/Al Nanocomposites |
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