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Detection of K-complexes in EEG signals using deep transfer learning and YOLOv3
The K-complex is one of the most important and noticeable features in the electroencephalography (EEG) signal, therefore its detection is critical for EEG signal analysis. It is used to diagnose neurophysiologic and cognitive disorders as well as sleep studies. Existing detection methods largely dep...
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Published in: | Cluster computing 2023-12, Vol.26 (6), p.3985-3995 |
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description | The K-complex is one of the most important and noticeable features in the electroencephalography (EEG) signal, therefore its detection is critical for EEG signal analysis. It is used to diagnose neurophysiologic and cognitive disorders as well as sleep studies. Existing detection methods largely depend on tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone manual inspection of the EEG waveform. In this paper, a highly accurate K-complex detection system is developed. Based on multiple convolutional neural network (CNN) feature extraction backbones and EEG waveform images, you only look once v3 (YOLOv3) detector was designed, trained, and tested. Extensive performance evaluation was performed using five deep transfer learning feature extraction models; Darknet-53, MobileNets, ResNet-18, SqueezeNet, and Darknet-53-coco. The dataset was comprised of 10948 images of EEG waveforms, with the K-complex location automatically annotated with bounding boxes. The Darknet-53 model performed consistently high (i.e., 89.84–99.44% precision and 10.41–0.55% miss rate). Thus, it is possible to perform automatic K-complex detection in real-time with high accuracy that aid practitioners in speedy EEG inspection. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10586-022-03802-0 |
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subjects | Artificial intelligence Artificial neural networks Boxes Classification Computer Communication Networks Computer Science Datasets Deep learning Electroencephalography Epilepsy Feature extraction Inspection Learning Neural networks Object recognition Operating Systems Performance evaluation Processor Architectures Restless legs syndrome Signal analysis Signal processing Sleep Support vector machines Waveforms Wavelet transforms |
title | Detection of K-complexes in EEG signals using deep transfer learning and YOLOv3 |
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