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Source of the aeolian sediments in the Yarlung Tsangpo valley and its potential dust contribution to adjacent oceans
Surface sediments such as aeolian sand, loess/sandy loess, and fluvial/alluvial clastics are widespread in the Yarlung Tsangpo (YT) catchment and across the Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, it is debated whether the source of the aeolian sediments is local or remote, involving transport across large r...
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Published in: | Earth surface processes and landforms 2022-06, Vol.47 (7), p.1860-1871 |
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description | Surface sediments such as aeolian sand, loess/sandy loess, and fluvial/alluvial clastics are widespread in the Yarlung Tsangpo (YT) catchment and across the Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, it is debated whether the source of the aeolian sediments is local or remote, involving transport across large regions, and whether the surface sediments, especially aeolian deposits, are a major source of global dust. Here, we use strontium‐neodymium (Sr‐Nd) isotopic analysis and modern observations of dust emissions to investigate the provenance of aeolian sediments from the YT catchment and adjacent areas during different periods (modern, Holocene, Late Pleistocene), and the relationship between surface sediments of the TP and the dust component of sediments in the Japan Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Strontium‐87/strontium‐86 (87Sr/86Sr) and neodymium isotopic ratio (εNd) show a wide range of variation in different areas (87Sr/86Sr varies from 0.707996 to 0.731078, and εNd from −6.2 to −13.6), influenced by the composition of the clastic material derived from the local parent rock; additionally, there are no significant variations between size fractions. Due to local recycling the aeolian sedimentary systems in the southern TP are supplied with clastic material from proximal sources, and they are unlikely to receive large quantities of long‐range dust transported from regions such as the Taklimakan desert in Central Asia. Dust emission occurs mainly in the dry season (from March to May) and the dust is carried on the upper‐level westerly jet stream and then deposited downwind in the Japan Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, thus contributing to global dust.
Strontium‐neodymium (Sr‐Nd) isotopic signatures of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) surface sediments show wide regional variation related to local parent rock. Sediments on the southern TP are mainly sourced locally due to self‐circulation processes. Compared with the Taklimakan and northern China deserts, the TP is more likely to be the main dust source for the Japan Sea/North Pacific Ocean; dust emission in spring is carried into the upper‐level westerly jet and carried fat to the east, thus contributing to global dust. |
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Strontium‐neodymium (Sr‐Nd) isotopic signatures of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) surface sediments show wide regional variation related to local parent rock. Sediments on the southern TP are mainly sourced locally due to self‐circulation processes. Compared with the Taklimakan and northern China deserts, the TP is more likely to be the main dust source for the Japan Sea/North Pacific Ocean; dust emission in spring is carried into the upper‐level westerly jet and carried fat to the east, thus contributing to global dust.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-9337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9837</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/esp.5351</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bognor Regis: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>aeolian deposits ; Atmospheric particulates ; Catchment area ; Clastics ; Dry season ; Dust ; Dust emission ; Emissions ; Eolian deposits ; Eolian sands ; Holocene ; Isotope ratios ; Jet stream ; Jet streams (meteorology) ; Loess ; Neodymium ; Oceans ; Pleistocene ; provenance tracing ; Sediment ; Sediment deposits ; Sediments ; Sr‐Nd isotopes ; Strontium ; Strontium 87 ; Strontium isotopes ; transport mode ; Yarlung Tsangpo</subject><ispartof>Earth surface processes and landforms, 2022-06, Vol.47 (7), p.1860-1871</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a3161-15f7d0f4cdf57ed9aac64a7f45a18c053d7f43d36e03a8641a84fc30c4d00d913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a3161-15f7d0f4cdf57ed9aac64a7f45a18c053d7f43d36e03a8641a84fc30c4d00d913</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3322-0830 ; 0000-0002-2975-8435</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fesp.5351$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fesp.5351$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ling, Zhiyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shengli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Dunsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fahu</creatorcontrib><title>Source of the aeolian sediments in the Yarlung Tsangpo valley and its potential dust contribution to adjacent oceans</title><title>Earth surface processes and landforms</title><description>Surface sediments such as aeolian sand, loess/sandy loess, and fluvial/alluvial clastics are widespread in the Yarlung Tsangpo (YT) catchment and across the Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, it is debated whether the source of the aeolian sediments is local or remote, involving transport across large regions, and whether the surface sediments, especially aeolian deposits, are a major source of global dust. Here, we use strontium‐neodymium (Sr‐Nd) isotopic analysis and modern observations of dust emissions to investigate the provenance of aeolian sediments from the YT catchment and adjacent areas during different periods (modern, Holocene, Late Pleistocene), and the relationship between surface sediments of the TP and the dust component of sediments in the Japan Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Strontium‐87/strontium‐86 (87Sr/86Sr) and neodymium isotopic ratio (εNd) show a wide range of variation in different areas (87Sr/86Sr varies from 0.707996 to 0.731078, and εNd from −6.2 to −13.6), influenced by the composition of the clastic material derived from the local parent rock; additionally, there are no significant variations between size fractions. Due to local recycling the aeolian sedimentary systems in the southern TP are supplied with clastic material from proximal sources, and they are unlikely to receive large quantities of long‐range dust transported from regions such as the Taklimakan desert in Central Asia. Dust emission occurs mainly in the dry season (from March to May) and the dust is carried on the upper‐level westerly jet stream and then deposited downwind in the Japan Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, thus contributing to global dust.
Strontium‐neodymium (Sr‐Nd) isotopic signatures of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) surface sediments show wide regional variation related to local parent rock. Sediments on the southern TP are mainly sourced locally due to self‐circulation processes. Compared with the Taklimakan and northern China deserts, the TP is more likely to be the main dust source for the Japan Sea/North Pacific Ocean; dust emission in spring is carried into the upper‐level westerly jet and carried fat to the east, thus contributing to global dust.</description><subject>aeolian deposits</subject><subject>Atmospheric particulates</subject><subject>Catchment area</subject><subject>Clastics</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Dust emission</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Eolian deposits</subject><subject>Eolian sands</subject><subject>Holocene</subject><subject>Isotope ratios</subject><subject>Jet stream</subject><subject>Jet streams (meteorology)</subject><subject>Loess</subject><subject>Neodymium</subject><subject>Oceans</subject><subject>Pleistocene</subject><subject>provenance tracing</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediment deposits</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Sr‐Nd isotopes</subject><subject>Strontium</subject><subject>Strontium 87</subject><subject>Strontium isotopes</subject><subject>transport mode</subject><subject>Yarlung Tsangpo</subject><issn>0197-9337</issn><issn>1096-9837</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10E1LAzEQBuAgCtYq-BMCXrxsTZrd7O5RSv2AgkLrwVMY81FTtsmaZJX-e9PWq6cM5JkZ5kXompIJJWR6p2M_qVhFT9CIkpYXbcPqUzQitK2LlrH6HF3EuCGE0rJpRygt_RCkxt7g9KkxaN9ZcDhqZbfapYitO3y8Q-gGt8arCG7de_wNXad3GJzCNqvep6wtdFgNMWHpXQr2Y0jW53aPQW1AZoC91ODiJToz0EV99feO0dvDfDV7KhYvj8-z-0UBjHJa0MrUiphSKlPVWrUAkpdQm7IC2khSMZVrphjXhEHDSwpNaSQjslSEqJayMbo5zu2D_xp0TGKTr3V5pZjympecNHya1e1RyeBjDNqIPtgthJ2gROwzFTlTsc800-JIf2y-_l8n5svXg_8FM5J5ow</recordid><startdate>20220615</startdate><enddate>20220615</enddate><creator>Ling, Zhiyong</creator><creator>Yang, Shengli</creator><creator>Xia, Dunsheng</creator><creator>Wang, Xin</creator><creator>Chen, Fahu</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-0830</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-8435</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220615</creationdate><title>Source of the aeolian sediments in the Yarlung Tsangpo valley and its potential dust contribution to adjacent oceans</title><author>Ling, Zhiyong ; Yang, Shengli ; Xia, Dunsheng ; Wang, Xin ; Chen, Fahu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a3161-15f7d0f4cdf57ed9aac64a7f45a18c053d7f43d36e03a8641a84fc30c4d00d913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>aeolian deposits</topic><topic>Atmospheric particulates</topic><topic>Catchment area</topic><topic>Clastics</topic><topic>Dry season</topic><topic>Dust</topic><topic>Dust emission</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Eolian deposits</topic><topic>Eolian sands</topic><topic>Holocene</topic><topic>Isotope ratios</topic><topic>Jet stream</topic><topic>Jet streams (meteorology)</topic><topic>Loess</topic><topic>Neodymium</topic><topic>Oceans</topic><topic>Pleistocene</topic><topic>provenance tracing</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Sediment deposits</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Sr‐Nd isotopes</topic><topic>Strontium</topic><topic>Strontium 87</topic><topic>Strontium isotopes</topic><topic>transport mode</topic><topic>Yarlung Tsangpo</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ling, Zhiyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shengli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Dunsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fahu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Earth surface processes and landforms</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ling, Zhiyong</au><au>Yang, Shengli</au><au>Xia, Dunsheng</au><au>Wang, Xin</au><au>Chen, Fahu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Source of the aeolian sediments in the Yarlung Tsangpo valley and its potential dust contribution to adjacent oceans</atitle><jtitle>Earth surface processes and landforms</jtitle><date>2022-06-15</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1860</spage><epage>1871</epage><pages>1860-1871</pages><issn>0197-9337</issn><eissn>1096-9837</eissn><notes>Funding information</notes><notes>Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP), Grant/Award Numbers: 2019QZKK0602, 2019QZKK0805; National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Numbers: 41501001, U20A2088</notes><abstract>Surface sediments such as aeolian sand, loess/sandy loess, and fluvial/alluvial clastics are widespread in the Yarlung Tsangpo (YT) catchment and across the Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, it is debated whether the source of the aeolian sediments is local or remote, involving transport across large regions, and whether the surface sediments, especially aeolian deposits, are a major source of global dust. Here, we use strontium‐neodymium (Sr‐Nd) isotopic analysis and modern observations of dust emissions to investigate the provenance of aeolian sediments from the YT catchment and adjacent areas during different periods (modern, Holocene, Late Pleistocene), and the relationship between surface sediments of the TP and the dust component of sediments in the Japan Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Strontium‐87/strontium‐86 (87Sr/86Sr) and neodymium isotopic ratio (εNd) show a wide range of variation in different areas (87Sr/86Sr varies from 0.707996 to 0.731078, and εNd from −6.2 to −13.6), influenced by the composition of the clastic material derived from the local parent rock; additionally, there are no significant variations between size fractions. Due to local recycling the aeolian sedimentary systems in the southern TP are supplied with clastic material from proximal sources, and they are unlikely to receive large quantities of long‐range dust transported from regions such as the Taklimakan desert in Central Asia. Dust emission occurs mainly in the dry season (from March to May) and the dust is carried on the upper‐level westerly jet stream and then deposited downwind in the Japan Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, thus contributing to global dust.
Strontium‐neodymium (Sr‐Nd) isotopic signatures of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) surface sediments show wide regional variation related to local parent rock. Sediments on the southern TP are mainly sourced locally due to self‐circulation processes. Compared with the Taklimakan and northern China deserts, the TP is more likely to be the main dust source for the Japan Sea/North Pacific Ocean; dust emission in spring is carried into the upper‐level westerly jet and carried fat to the east, thus contributing to global dust.</abstract><cop>Bognor Regis</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/esp.5351</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-0830</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-8435</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | aeolian deposits Atmospheric particulates Catchment area Clastics Dry season Dust Dust emission Emissions Eolian deposits Eolian sands Holocene Isotope ratios Jet stream Jet streams (meteorology) Loess Neodymium Oceans Pleistocene provenance tracing Sediment Sediment deposits Sediments Sr‐Nd isotopes Strontium Strontium 87 Strontium isotopes transport mode Yarlung Tsangpo |
title | Source of the aeolian sediments in the Yarlung Tsangpo valley and its potential dust contribution to adjacent oceans |
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