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Pre-hospital emergency response to terrorist attacks: A scoping review
'Background': Terrorist incidents are on the rise in the world, and many countries have been involved so far. Unfortunately, many innocent people fall victim to such incidents every year. The pre-hospital emergency, as one of the most important organs in the management and service of the v...
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| Published in: | Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022-01, Vol.29 (1), p.56-62 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4788-c084e66e1397cdc50aa5700c93dc7fcf6069904fe0000669ea647fd32e9240d83 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4788-c084e66e1397cdc50aa5700c93dc7fcf6069904fe0000669ea647fd32e9240d83 |
| container_end_page | 62 |
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| container_start_page | 56 |
| container_title | Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine |
| container_volume | 29 |
| creator | Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza Talebian, Ali Miraki, Sadegh |
| description | 'Background': Terrorist incidents are on the rise in the world, and many countries have been involved so far. Unfortunately, many innocent people fall victim to such incidents every year. The pre-hospital emergency, as one of the most important organs in the management and service of the victims, plays a vital role in these events. Objectives: This scoping review aimed to evaluate the performance and preparedness of the pre-hospital emergency in the world for such Terrorist incidents.
'Methods': In order to access the documents and scientific evidence relevant to the purpose of our research, selected keywords were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Finally, we collected the required information through a pre-designed data extraction form that designed based on the purpose of this study.
'Results': The initial search, with the specified search strategies, resulted into 794 documents (263, 488, and 43 documents from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, respectively). Finally, eight papers were selected through the full text of the selected articles, three of which were qualitative and three were quantitative, and two were mix-methods (qualitative/quantitative). Our findings show that published papers have so far emphasized four main axes, namely, preparation, training and practice, effective communication, and the proper triage and transmission of these four axes.
'Conclusion': A few studies have been done in this area and more studies should be done in different areas and sectors, and given that terrorist incidents are on rise and the pre-hospital emergency organization as one of the most important organizations is not well prepared to respond these events although it has a vital role to play, they need to be more prepared to effectively manage these incidents. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1024907920941620 |
| format | article |
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'Methods': In order to access the documents and scientific evidence relevant to the purpose of our research, selected keywords were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Finally, we collected the required information through a pre-designed data extraction form that designed based on the purpose of this study.
'Results': The initial search, with the specified search strategies, resulted into 794 documents (263, 488, and 43 documents from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, respectively). Finally, eight papers were selected through the full text of the selected articles, three of which were qualitative and three were quantitative, and two were mix-methods (qualitative/quantitative). Our findings show that published papers have so far emphasized four main axes, namely, preparation, training and practice, effective communication, and the proper triage and transmission of these four axes.
'Conclusion': A few studies have been done in this area and more studies should be done in different areas and sectors, and given that terrorist incidents are on rise and the pre-hospital emergency organization as one of the most important organizations is not well prepared to respond these events although it has a vital role to play, they need to be more prepared to effectively manage these incidents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1024-9079</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2309-5407</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1024907920941620</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hong Kong: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Emergency medical care ; Emergency medical services ; Emergency services ; Mass casualty incidents ; Planning ; Prevention ; pre‐hospital care ; Rehabilitation ; scoping review ; Social aspects ; Terrorism ; terrorist attacks ; Terrorist incidents ; Threats of violence ; Victims of terrorism</subject><ispartof>Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2022-01, Vol.29 (1), p.56-62</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Authors</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4788-c084e66e1397cdc50aa5700c93dc7fcf6069904fe0000669ea647fd32e9240d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4788-c084e66e1397cdc50aa5700c93dc7fcf6069904fe0000669ea647fd32e9240d83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6998-6547</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1177%2F1024907920941620$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2626195688?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,315,786,790,798,11589,25783,27955,27957,27958,37047,44625,46087,46511</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talebian, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miraki, Sadegh</creatorcontrib><title>Pre-hospital emergency response to terrorist attacks: A scoping review</title><title>Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine</title><description>'Background': Terrorist incidents are on the rise in the world, and many countries have been involved so far. Unfortunately, many innocent people fall victim to such incidents every year. The pre-hospital emergency, as one of the most important organs in the management and service of the victims, plays a vital role in these events. Objectives: This scoping review aimed to evaluate the performance and preparedness of the pre-hospital emergency in the world for such Terrorist incidents.
'Methods': In order to access the documents and scientific evidence relevant to the purpose of our research, selected keywords were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Finally, we collected the required information through a pre-designed data extraction form that designed based on the purpose of this study.
'Results': The initial search, with the specified search strategies, resulted into 794 documents (263, 488, and 43 documents from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, respectively). Finally, eight papers were selected through the full text of the selected articles, three of which were qualitative and three were quantitative, and two were mix-methods (qualitative/quantitative). Our findings show that published papers have so far emphasized four main axes, namely, preparation, training and practice, effective communication, and the proper triage and transmission of these four axes.
'Conclusion': A few studies have been done in this area and more studies should be done in different areas and sectors, and given that terrorist incidents are on rise and the pre-hospital emergency organization as one of the most important organizations is not well prepared to respond these events although it has a vital role to play, they need to be more prepared to effectively manage these incidents.</description><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Emergency medical services</subject><subject>Emergency services</subject><subject>Mass casualty incidents</subject><subject>Planning</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>pre‐hospital care</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>scoping review</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Terrorism</subject><subject>terrorist attacks</subject><subject>Terrorist incidents</subject><subject>Threats of violence</subject><subject>Victims of terrorism</subject><issn>1024-9079</issn><issn>2309-5407</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkL1v2zAQxYmgAWo42TMKyKz2-CFS7JYadfNhIBmSmSCok0NXFlWSbuD_vlIVIECH5JYb3u_dOzxCLih8oVSprxSY0KA0Ay2oZHBCFoyDLisB6hNZTHI56Z_JeUo7mEZBpWFB1g8Ry-eQBp9tV-Ae4xZ7dywipiH0CYsciowxhuhTLmzO1v1K34qrIrkw-H47gn88vpyR09Z2Cc9f95I8rX88rq7Lzf3Pm9XVpnRC1XXpoBYoJVKulWtcBdZWCsBp3jjVulaC1BpEi9OHUmq0Uqi24Qw1E9DUfEku57tDDL8PmLLZhUPsx0jDJJNUV7KeKJgpF0NKEVszRL-38WgomKkw839ho0XPlhff4fFD3lzf3bLva6Acprhy9ia7xbeH3sl6nPm499m40HXosh_b3tmcTEIb3bPxfRv-6SFuTRP8dI5zKt8EpquxTqlrVjHBKf8LeAWWrA</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza</creator><creator>Talebian, Ali</creator><creator>Miraki, Sadegh</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-6547</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Pre-hospital emergency response to terrorist attacks: A scoping review</title><author>Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza ; Talebian, Ali ; Miraki, Sadegh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4788-c084e66e1397cdc50aa5700c93dc7fcf6069904fe0000669ea647fd32e9240d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Emergency medical services</topic><topic>Emergency services</topic><topic>Mass casualty incidents</topic><topic>Planning</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>pre‐hospital care</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>scoping review</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Terrorism</topic><topic>terrorist attacks</topic><topic>Terrorist incidents</topic><topic>Threats of violence</topic><topic>Victims of terrorism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talebian, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miraki, Sadegh</creatorcontrib><collection>SAGE Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza</au><au>Talebian, Ali</au><au>Miraki, Sadegh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pre-hospital emergency response to terrorist attacks: A scoping review</atitle><jtitle>Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine</jtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>56</spage><epage>62</epage><pages>56-62</pages><issn>1024-9079</issn><eissn>2309-5407</eissn><notes>Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 29, No. 1, Jan 2022, [56]-62</notes><notes>Informit, Melbourne (Vic)</notes><abstract>'Background': Terrorist incidents are on the rise in the world, and many countries have been involved so far. Unfortunately, many innocent people fall victim to such incidents every year. The pre-hospital emergency, as one of the most important organs in the management and service of the victims, plays a vital role in these events. Objectives: This scoping review aimed to evaluate the performance and preparedness of the pre-hospital emergency in the world for such Terrorist incidents.
'Methods': In order to access the documents and scientific evidence relevant to the purpose of our research, selected keywords were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Finally, we collected the required information through a pre-designed data extraction form that designed based on the purpose of this study.
'Results': The initial search, with the specified search strategies, resulted into 794 documents (263, 488, and 43 documents from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, respectively). Finally, eight papers were selected through the full text of the selected articles, three of which were qualitative and three were quantitative, and two were mix-methods (qualitative/quantitative). Our findings show that published papers have so far emphasized four main axes, namely, preparation, training and practice, effective communication, and the proper triage and transmission of these four axes.
'Conclusion': A few studies have been done in this area and more studies should be done in different areas and sectors, and given that terrorist incidents are on rise and the pre-hospital emergency organization as one of the most important organizations is not well prepared to respond these events although it has a vital role to play, they need to be more prepared to effectively manage these incidents.</abstract><cop>Hong Kong</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/1024907920941620</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-6547</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1024-9079 |
| ispartof | Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2022-01, Vol.29 (1), p.56-62 |
| issn | 1024-9079 2309-5407 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Open Access; ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database |
| subjects | Emergency medical care Emergency medical services Emergency services Mass casualty incidents Planning Prevention pre‐hospital care Rehabilitation scoping review Social aspects Terrorism terrorist attacks Terrorist incidents Threats of violence Victims of terrorism |
| title | Pre-hospital emergency response to terrorist attacks: A scoping review |
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