Loading…
Application of alginate-immobilized microalgae beads as biosorbent for removal of total ammonia and phosphorus from water of African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) recirculating aquaculture system
Immobilized microalgae are a promising approach to incorporate microalgae in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for water purification. In the present study, two types of biosorbents including sodium alginate–immobilized Scenedesmus spp. and Chlorella spp. beads (algal beads) and sodium alginate...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-02, Vol.29 (8), p.11432-11444 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d0299e980a62bc79c3e4ae3a77ec0e254edb7cf799a86e576c76072e08fc2f4d3 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d0299e980a62bc79c3e4ae3a77ec0e254edb7cf799a86e576c76072e08fc2f4d3 |
| container_end_page | 11444 |
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 11432 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 29 |
| creator | Sarkheil, Mehrdad Ameri, Maryam Safari, Omid |
| description | Immobilized microalgae are a promising approach to incorporate microalgae in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for water purification. In the present study, two types of biosorbents including sodium alginate–immobilized
Scenedesmus
spp. and
Chlorella
spp. beads (algal beads) and sodium alginate beads without microalgae (alginate beads) were prepared. In the first experiment (static test), the potential of two biosorbents to remove different concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and total phosphorus (TP) from water was investigated. In the second experiment, two prepared biosorbents were used as biofilter in a RAS for rearing African cichlid (
Labidochromis lividus
) for 30 days. The survival rate and growth indices of fingerling fish and removal efficiency of two biosorbents for TAN, NO
3
—
N, and TP were determined. The results of static test showed that the removal efficiency and uptake capacity of the two biosorbents for TAN and TP increased during 30 days of the experiment, and these values for the algal beads were higher than the alginate beads. The TAN removal efficiency of the two biosorbents increased with increasing TAN concentration from 0.5 to 5 mg L
−1
. The application of algal beads in the RAS improved the survival rate, final weight, final length, weight gain, and daily growth index (DGI%) indices of fish compared to those cultured in the RAS containing the alginate beads and the control (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-16564-w |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2623201139</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2623201139</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d0299e980a62bc79c3e4ae3a77ec0e254edb7cf799a86e576c76072e08fc2f4d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhi1ERaeFF2CBLLGhixTfYo-Xowoo0khsYB2d2CczrpI4tZOO2vfjvfAwBXYsLNs6_8XyR8hbzq45Y-Zj5lzWumKCV1zXWlWHF2TFNVeVUda-JCtmlaq4VOqcXOR8x5hgVphX5FyqWmoh5Ir83ExTHxzMIY40dhT6XRhhxioMQ2xDH57Q0yG4FMsEkLYIPlPItA0xx9TiONMuJppwiA_QHyPmOJcDFP8YgMLo6bSPuay0ZNqlONBDKUhH6aZLpXukLrh9Hzz9sIU2-Oj2RRUy7cND8Eu-KukuJLf05ZnjjsL9AuUyLwlpfswzDq_JWQd9xjfP-yX58fnT95vbavvty9ebzbZy0tRz5ZmwFu2agRatM9ZJVIASjEHHUNQKfWtcZ6yFtcbaaGc0MwLZunOiU15ekven3CnF-wXz3NzFJY2lshFaSMEKEVtU4qQqv5Zzwq6ZUhggPTacNUdyzYlcU8g1v8k1h2J69xy9tAP6v5Y_qIpAngS5jMYdpn_d_4n9BWGXqpQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2623201139</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Application of alginate-immobilized microalgae beads as biosorbent for removal of total ammonia and phosphorus from water of African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) recirculating aquaculture system</title><source>ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)</source><source>Springer Link</source><creator>Sarkheil, Mehrdad ; Ameri, Maryam ; Safari, Omid</creator><creatorcontrib>Sarkheil, Mehrdad ; Ameri, Maryam ; Safari, Omid</creatorcontrib><description>Immobilized microalgae are a promising approach to incorporate microalgae in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for water purification. In the present study, two types of biosorbents including sodium alginate–immobilized
Scenedesmus
spp. and
Chlorella
spp. beads (algal beads) and sodium alginate beads without microalgae (alginate beads) were prepared. In the first experiment (static test), the potential of two biosorbents to remove different concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and total phosphorus (TP) from water was investigated. In the second experiment, two prepared biosorbents were used as biofilter in a RAS for rearing African cichlid (
Labidochromis lividus
) for 30 days. The survival rate and growth indices of fingerling fish and removal efficiency of two biosorbents for TAN, NO
3
—
N, and TP were determined. The results of static test showed that the removal efficiency and uptake capacity of the two biosorbents for TAN and TP increased during 30 days of the experiment, and these values for the algal beads were higher than the alginate beads. The TAN removal efficiency of the two biosorbents increased with increasing TAN concentration from 0.5 to 5 mg L
−1
. The application of algal beads in the RAS improved the survival rate, final weight, final length, weight gain, and daily growth index (DGI%) indices of fish compared to those cultured in the RAS containing the alginate beads and the control (
P
<0.05). The algal and alginate beads decreased the TAN concentration by 42.85% and 28.57% compared to the control after 30 days of cultivation period, respectively. The uptake of nitrate was not observed by the two biosorbents during cultivation period. The TP removal efficiency of algal beads reached 44.90% after 30 days. The findings of this study indicated that the sodium alginate–immobilized microalgae could be considered as a suitable biofilter to be incorporated into a RAS to improve water quality and consequently enhance the growth and health of fish.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16564-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34536223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Algae ; Alginates ; Alginic acid ; Ammonia ; Animals ; Aquaculture ; Aquatic microorganisms ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Beads ; Biofilters ; Biomass ; Chlorella ; Cichlids ; Cultivation ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Efficiency ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Experiments ; Fish ; Labidochromis lividus ; Microalgae ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus ; Research Article ; Sodium ; Sodium alginate ; Static tests ; Survival ; Waste Water Technology ; Wastewater ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water purification ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (8), p.11432-11444</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d0299e980a62bc79c3e4ae3a77ec0e254edb7cf799a86e576c76072e08fc2f4d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d0299e980a62bc79c3e4ae3a77ec0e254edb7cf799a86e576c76072e08fc2f4d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2623201139/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2623201139?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,11715,27957,27958,36095,44398,75252</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34536223$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sarkheil, Mehrdad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ameri, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safari, Omid</creatorcontrib><title>Application of alginate-immobilized microalgae beads as biosorbent for removal of total ammonia and phosphorus from water of African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) recirculating aquaculture system</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Immobilized microalgae are a promising approach to incorporate microalgae in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for water purification. In the present study, two types of biosorbents including sodium alginate–immobilized
Scenedesmus
spp. and
Chlorella
spp. beads (algal beads) and sodium alginate beads without microalgae (alginate beads) were prepared. In the first experiment (static test), the potential of two biosorbents to remove different concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and total phosphorus (TP) from water was investigated. In the second experiment, two prepared biosorbents were used as biofilter in a RAS for rearing African cichlid (
Labidochromis lividus
) for 30 days. The survival rate and growth indices of fingerling fish and removal efficiency of two biosorbents for TAN, NO
3
—
N, and TP were determined. The results of static test showed that the removal efficiency and uptake capacity of the two biosorbents for TAN and TP increased during 30 days of the experiment, and these values for the algal beads were higher than the alginate beads. The TAN removal efficiency of the two biosorbents increased with increasing TAN concentration from 0.5 to 5 mg L
−1
. The application of algal beads in the RAS improved the survival rate, final weight, final length, weight gain, and daily growth index (DGI%) indices of fish compared to those cultured in the RAS containing the alginate beads and the control (
P
<0.05). The algal and alginate beads decreased the TAN concentration by 42.85% and 28.57% compared to the control after 30 days of cultivation period, respectively. The uptake of nitrate was not observed by the two biosorbents during cultivation period. The TP removal efficiency of algal beads reached 44.90% after 30 days. The findings of this study indicated that the sodium alginate–immobilized microalgae could be considered as a suitable biofilter to be incorporated into a RAS to improve water quality and consequently enhance the growth and health of fish.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Alginates</subject><subject>Alginic acid</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Aquatic microorganisms</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Beads</subject><subject>Biofilters</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Chlorella</subject><subject>Cichlids</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Labidochromis lividus</subject><subject>Microalgae</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sodium alginate</subject><subject>Static tests</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhi1ERaeFF2CBLLGhixTfYo-Xowoo0khsYB2d2CczrpI4tZOO2vfjvfAwBXYsLNs6_8XyR8hbzq45Y-Zj5lzWumKCV1zXWlWHF2TFNVeVUda-JCtmlaq4VOqcXOR8x5hgVphX5FyqWmoh5Ir83ExTHxzMIY40dhT6XRhhxioMQ2xDH57Q0yG4FMsEkLYIPlPItA0xx9TiONMuJppwiA_QHyPmOJcDFP8YgMLo6bSPuay0ZNqlONBDKUhH6aZLpXukLrh9Hzz9sIU2-Oj2RRUy7cND8Eu-KukuJLf05ZnjjsL9AuUyLwlpfswzDq_JWQd9xjfP-yX58fnT95vbavvty9ebzbZy0tRz5ZmwFu2agRatM9ZJVIASjEHHUNQKfWtcZ6yFtcbaaGc0MwLZunOiU15ekven3CnF-wXz3NzFJY2lshFaSMEKEVtU4qQqv5Zzwq6ZUhggPTacNUdyzYlcU8g1v8k1h2J69xy9tAP6v5Y_qIpAngS5jMYdpn_d_4n9BWGXqpQ</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Sarkheil, Mehrdad</creator><creator>Ameri, Maryam</creator><creator>Safari, Omid</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Application of alginate-immobilized microalgae beads as biosorbent for removal of total ammonia and phosphorus from water of African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) recirculating aquaculture system</title><author>Sarkheil, Mehrdad ; Ameri, Maryam ; Safari, Omid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d0299e980a62bc79c3e4ae3a77ec0e254edb7cf799a86e576c76072e08fc2f4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Alginates</topic><topic>Alginic acid</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Aquatic microorganisms</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Beads</topic><topic>Biofilters</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Chlorella</topic><topic>Cichlids</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Labidochromis lividus</topic><topic>Microalgae</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Sodium alginate</topic><topic>Static tests</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water purification</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sarkheil, Mehrdad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ameri, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safari, Omid</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Agriculture & Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Journals (ProQuest Database)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarkheil, Mehrdad</au><au>Ameri, Maryam</au><au>Safari, Omid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Application of alginate-immobilized microalgae beads as biosorbent for removal of total ammonia and phosphorus from water of African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) recirculating aquaculture system</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>11432</spage><epage>11444</epage><pages>11432-11444</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Immobilized microalgae are a promising approach to incorporate microalgae in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for water purification. In the present study, two types of biosorbents including sodium alginate–immobilized
Scenedesmus
spp. and
Chlorella
spp. beads (algal beads) and sodium alginate beads without microalgae (alginate beads) were prepared. In the first experiment (static test), the potential of two biosorbents to remove different concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and total phosphorus (TP) from water was investigated. In the second experiment, two prepared biosorbents were used as biofilter in a RAS for rearing African cichlid (
Labidochromis lividus
) for 30 days. The survival rate and growth indices of fingerling fish and removal efficiency of two biosorbents for TAN, NO
3
—
N, and TP were determined. The results of static test showed that the removal efficiency and uptake capacity of the two biosorbents for TAN and TP increased during 30 days of the experiment, and these values for the algal beads were higher than the alginate beads. The TAN removal efficiency of the two biosorbents increased with increasing TAN concentration from 0.5 to 5 mg L
−1
. The application of algal beads in the RAS improved the survival rate, final weight, final length, weight gain, and daily growth index (DGI%) indices of fish compared to those cultured in the RAS containing the alginate beads and the control (
P
<0.05). The algal and alginate beads decreased the TAN concentration by 42.85% and 28.57% compared to the control after 30 days of cultivation period, respectively. The uptake of nitrate was not observed by the two biosorbents during cultivation period. The TP removal efficiency of algal beads reached 44.90% after 30 days. The findings of this study indicated that the sodium alginate–immobilized microalgae could be considered as a suitable biofilter to be incorporated into a RAS to improve water quality and consequently enhance the growth and health of fish.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34536223</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-16564-w</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (8), p.11432-11444 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2623201139 |
| source | ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest); Springer Link |
| subjects | Algae Alginates Alginic acid Ammonia Animals Aquaculture Aquatic microorganisms Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Beads Biofilters Biomass Chlorella Cichlids Cultivation Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Efficiency Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Experiments Fish Labidochromis lividus Microalgae Nitrates Nitrogen Phosphorus Research Article Sodium Sodium alginate Static tests Survival Waste Water Technology Wastewater Water Management Water Pollution Control Water purification Water quality |
| title | Application of alginate-immobilized microalgae beads as biosorbent for removal of total ammonia and phosphorus from water of African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) recirculating aquaculture system |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-22T09%3A20%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Application%20of%20alginate-immobilized%20microalgae%20beads%20as%20biosorbent%20for%20removal%20of%20total%20ammonia%20and%20phosphorus%20from%20water%20of%20African%20cichlid%20(Labidochromis%20lividus)%20recirculating%20aquaculture%20system&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Sarkheil,%20Mehrdad&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=11432&rft.epage=11444&rft.pages=11432-11444&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-021-16564-w&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2623201139%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d0299e980a62bc79c3e4ae3a77ec0e254edb7cf799a86e576c76072e08fc2f4d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2623201139&rft_id=info:pmid/34536223&rfr_iscdi=true |