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Patterns of niche contraction identify vital refuge areas for declining mammals
Aim Investigation of realized niche contraction in declining species can help us understand how and where threats are being either mediated or tolerated across landscapes. It also provides insights into species' sensitivity to environmental change that are unable to be identified through analys...
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Published in: | Diversity & distributions 2020-11, Vol.26 (11), p.1467-1482 |
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container_title | Diversity & distributions |
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creator | von Takach, Brenton Scheele, Ben C. Moore, Harry Murphy, Brett P. Banks, Sam C. |
description | Aim
Investigation of realized niche contraction in declining species can help us understand how and where threats are being either mediated or tolerated across landscapes. It also provides insights into species' sensitivity to environmental change that are unable to be identified through analysis of declines in range size or abundance alone. Here, we apply the recently proposed "niche reduction hypothesis" to investigate relationships between trends in niche breadth and geographic distribution of declining species.
Location
Northern Australia.
Methods
We compare and contrast contemporary and historical data sets to examine the relationship between extent of occurrence (EOO) and realized niche hypervolume, and investigate changes in species' utilization of environmental space through time via generalized linear modelling and bootstrapping of historical values. We also use the "Maxent" algorithm to create and stack contemporary and historical ecological niche models (ENMs) and identify regions where resilience to threatening processes is maximized.
Results
We found larger mean reductions in niche hypervolume (39%) than EOO (30.5%), with little correlation (r = 0.07) between the two measures, suggesting that contraction of realized niche breadth can be largely independent of reduction in EOO. We also identified a general set of environmental conditions towards which species' realized niches contracted. Comparison of stacked ENMs allowed us to identify regions of natural refuge where environmental conditions are associated with increased species resilience to threats, and conversely, regions where habitat suitability has declined.
Main conclusions
Examining species declines from an ecological niche perspective provides a powerful tool for understanding how environmental conditions, biotic interactions and species traits shape responses to local and global environmental changes. Quantifying reductions in niche breadth is crucial as contraction to a narrower subset of environmental space can reduce a species' ability to tolerate other threats and potentially lower adaptive capacity and genetic diversity, increasing extinction risk. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ddi.13145 |
format | article |
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Investigation of realized niche contraction in declining species can help us understand how and where threats are being either mediated or tolerated across landscapes. It also provides insights into species' sensitivity to environmental change that are unable to be identified through analysis of declines in range size or abundance alone. Here, we apply the recently proposed "niche reduction hypothesis" to investigate relationships between trends in niche breadth and geographic distribution of declining species.
Location
Northern Australia.
Methods
We compare and contrast contemporary and historical data sets to examine the relationship between extent of occurrence (EOO) and realized niche hypervolume, and investigate changes in species' utilization of environmental space through time via generalized linear modelling and bootstrapping of historical values. We also use the "Maxent" algorithm to create and stack contemporary and historical ecological niche models (ENMs) and identify regions where resilience to threatening processes is maximized.
Results
We found larger mean reductions in niche hypervolume (39%) than EOO (30.5%), with little correlation (r = 0.07) between the two measures, suggesting that contraction of realized niche breadth can be largely independent of reduction in EOO. We also identified a general set of environmental conditions towards which species' realized niches contracted. Comparison of stacked ENMs allowed us to identify regions of natural refuge where environmental conditions are associated with increased species resilience to threats, and conversely, regions where habitat suitability has declined.
Main conclusions
Examining species declines from an ecological niche perspective provides a powerful tool for understanding how environmental conditions, biotic interactions and species traits shape responses to local and global environmental changes. Quantifying reductions in niche breadth is crucial as contraction to a narrower subset of environmental space can reduce a species' ability to tolerate other threats and potentially lower adaptive capacity and genetic diversity, increasing extinction risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1366-9516</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-4642</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ddi.13145</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH ; Contraction ; Datasets ; ecological niche model ; Ecological niches ; Endangered & extinct species ; Environmental changes ; Environmental conditions ; extent of occurrence ; Genetic diversity ; Geographical distribution ; Historical account ; Hypotheses ; Land degradation ; mammal ; Niche breadth ; niche hypervolume ; niche reduction hypothesis ; Nonnative species ; Population decline ; range contraction ; Reduction ; refuge ; Resilience ; Species ; species decline ; threatening process ; Threats</subject><ispartof>Diversity & distributions, 2020-11, Vol.26 (11), p.1467-1482</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-da9d9be2a4610961a56e971abbc5523adef95d000106c06951adfdc2839edc5f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-da9d9be2a4610961a56e971abbc5523adef95d000106c06951adfdc2839edc5f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7999-3521</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2451349316/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2451349316?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,11589,25384,25783,27957,27958,37047,44625,46087,46511,54875,54881,58593,58826,75483</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26937444$$EView_record_in_JSTOR$$FView_record_in_$$GJSTOR</linktorsrc></links><search><contributor>Benítez López, Ana</contributor><creatorcontrib>von Takach, Brenton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheele, Ben C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Brett P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banks, Sam C.</creatorcontrib><title>Patterns of niche contraction identify vital refuge areas for declining mammals</title><title>Diversity & distributions</title><description>Aim
Investigation of realized niche contraction in declining species can help us understand how and where threats are being either mediated or tolerated across landscapes. It also provides insights into species' sensitivity to environmental change that are unable to be identified through analysis of declines in range size or abundance alone. Here, we apply the recently proposed "niche reduction hypothesis" to investigate relationships between trends in niche breadth and geographic distribution of declining species.
Location
Northern Australia.
Methods
We compare and contrast contemporary and historical data sets to examine the relationship between extent of occurrence (EOO) and realized niche hypervolume, and investigate changes in species' utilization of environmental space through time via generalized linear modelling and bootstrapping of historical values. We also use the "Maxent" algorithm to create and stack contemporary and historical ecological niche models (ENMs) and identify regions where resilience to threatening processes is maximized.
Results
We found larger mean reductions in niche hypervolume (39%) than EOO (30.5%), with little correlation (r = 0.07) between the two measures, suggesting that contraction of realized niche breadth can be largely independent of reduction in EOO. We also identified a general set of environmental conditions towards which species' realized niches contracted. Comparison of stacked ENMs allowed us to identify regions of natural refuge where environmental conditions are associated with increased species resilience to threats, and conversely, regions where habitat suitability has declined.
Main conclusions
Examining species declines from an ecological niche perspective provides a powerful tool for understanding how environmental conditions, biotic interactions and species traits shape responses to local and global environmental changes. Quantifying reductions in niche breadth is crucial as contraction to a narrower subset of environmental space can reduce a species' ability to tolerate other threats and potentially lower adaptive capacity and genetic diversity, increasing extinction risk.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH</subject><subject>Contraction</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>ecological niche model</subject><subject>Ecological niches</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>extent of occurrence</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Historical account</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Land degradation</subject><subject>mammal</subject><subject>Niche breadth</subject><subject>niche hypervolume</subject><subject>niche reduction hypothesis</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Population decline</subject><subject>range contraction</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>refuge</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>species decline</subject><subject>threatening process</subject><subject>Threats</subject><issn>1366-9516</issn><issn>1472-4642</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kDtPAzEQhC0EEiFQ8AOQLFFRXOJ3cIkSHpGQQgG15fgRHOV8wXZA-fcYDujYZrb4Znc0AJxjNMJ1xtaGEaaY8QMwwGxCGiYYOaw7FaKRHItjcJLzGiFEKScDsHjSpbgUM-w8jMG8Omi6WJI2JXQRButiCX4P30PRG5ic360c1MnpDH2XoHVmE2KIK9jqttWbfAqOfBV39qND8HJ3-zx9aB4X9_PpzWNjqGS8sVpauXREM4GRFFhz4eQE6-XScE6ots5LbmtKjIRBogbX1ltDrql01nBPh-Cyv7tN3dvO5aLW3S7F-lIRxjFlkmJRqaueMqnLuaZX2xRanfYKI_XVl6p9qe--Kjvu2Y-wcfv_QTWbzX8dF71jnUuX_hxESDphjNFPefp2Cg</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>von Takach, Brenton</creator><creator>Scheele, Ben C.</creator><creator>Moore, Harry</creator><creator>Murphy, Brett P.</creator><creator>Banks, Sam C.</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-3521</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Patterns of niche contraction identify vital refuge areas for declining mammals</title><author>von Takach, Brenton ; Scheele, Ben C. ; Moore, Harry ; Murphy, Brett P. ; Banks, Sam C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-da9d9be2a4610961a56e971abbc5523adef95d000106c06951adfdc2839edc5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH</topic><topic>Contraction</topic><topic>Datasets</topic><topic>ecological niche model</topic><topic>Ecological niches</topic><topic>Endangered & extinct species</topic><topic>Environmental changes</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>extent of occurrence</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Geographical distribution</topic><topic>Historical account</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Land degradation</topic><topic>mammal</topic><topic>Niche breadth</topic><topic>niche hypervolume</topic><topic>niche reduction hypothesis</topic><topic>Nonnative species</topic><topic>Population decline</topic><topic>range contraction</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>refuge</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>species decline</topic><topic>threatening process</topic><topic>Threats</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>von Takach, Brenton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheele, Ben C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Brett P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banks, Sam C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Research Library (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Diversity & distributions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>von Takach, Brenton</au><au>Scheele, Ben C.</au><au>Moore, Harry</au><au>Murphy, Brett P.</au><au>Banks, Sam C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patterns of niche contraction identify vital refuge areas for declining mammals</atitle><jtitle>Diversity & distributions</jtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1467</spage><epage>1482</epage><pages>1467-1482</pages><issn>1366-9516</issn><eissn>1472-4642</eissn><abstract>Aim
Investigation of realized niche contraction in declining species can help us understand how and where threats are being either mediated or tolerated across landscapes. It also provides insights into species' sensitivity to environmental change that are unable to be identified through analysis of declines in range size or abundance alone. Here, we apply the recently proposed "niche reduction hypothesis" to investigate relationships between trends in niche breadth and geographic distribution of declining species.
Location
Northern Australia.
Methods
We compare and contrast contemporary and historical data sets to examine the relationship between extent of occurrence (EOO) and realized niche hypervolume, and investigate changes in species' utilization of environmental space through time via generalized linear modelling and bootstrapping of historical values. We also use the "Maxent" algorithm to create and stack contemporary and historical ecological niche models (ENMs) and identify regions where resilience to threatening processes is maximized.
Results
We found larger mean reductions in niche hypervolume (39%) than EOO (30.5%), with little correlation (r = 0.07) between the two measures, suggesting that contraction of realized niche breadth can be largely independent of reduction in EOO. We also identified a general set of environmental conditions towards which species' realized niches contracted. Comparison of stacked ENMs allowed us to identify regions of natural refuge where environmental conditions are associated with increased species resilience to threats, and conversely, regions where habitat suitability has declined.
Main conclusions
Examining species declines from an ecological niche perspective provides a powerful tool for understanding how environmental conditions, biotic interactions and species traits shape responses to local and global environmental changes. Quantifying reductions in niche breadth is crucial as contraction to a narrower subset of environmental space can reduce a species' ability to tolerate other threats and potentially lower adaptive capacity and genetic diversity, increasing extinction risk.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><doi>10.1111/ddi.13145</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-3521</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algorithms BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH Contraction Datasets ecological niche model Ecological niches Endangered & extinct species Environmental changes Environmental conditions extent of occurrence Genetic diversity Geographical distribution Historical account Hypotheses Land degradation mammal Niche breadth niche hypervolume niche reduction hypothesis Nonnative species Population decline range contraction Reduction refuge Resilience Species species decline threatening process Threats |
title | Patterns of niche contraction identify vital refuge areas for declining mammals |
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