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cassava clonal evaluation trial based on a new cassava breeding scheme

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) breeding at the earlier stages so far has been mainly based on a mass phenotypic recurrent selection, as little data is taken. This has resulted in a long breeding cycle and lack of organised information on the breeding values of parental lines used in the breeding progra...

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Published in:Euphytica 2008-03, Vol.160 (1), p.119-129
Main Authors: Ojulong, H, Labuschangne, M. T, Fregene, M, Herselman, L
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description Cassava (Manihot esculenta) breeding at the earlier stages so far has been mainly based on a mass phenotypic recurrent selection, as little data is taken. This has resulted in a long breeding cycle and lack of organised information on the breeding values of parental lines used in the breeding programmes. The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) recently initiated a scheme to try and correct this, by introduction of replication and blocking in the clonal evaluation trial (CET) and collection of data on all genotypes at early stages of breeding. The aim of the study was to evaluate a CET using the new breeding scheme. Replicating and blocking of clones improved the accuracy of the data obtained. High broad-sense heritability values, comparable to those at advanced selection stages, were obtained, as environmental effects were minimised. The highest was for harvest index (HI) (0.80), followed by cassava frogskin disease (CFSD) (0.79), dry matter content (DMC) (0.75) fresh and dry root yields (DRY) (0.73), root weight (RtWt) (0.61), number of commercial roots (0.60) and roots per plant (RtPlt) (0.43). DMC, HI and RtWt were identified as important variables in selection and determination of economic yield at early stages of selection.
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ispartof Euphytica, 2008-03, Vol.160 (1), p.119-129
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subjects agronomic traits
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Breeding schemes. Varia
cassava
clonal evaluation trial
clones
Cloning
crop yield
dry matter content
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genotype & phenotype
germplasm evaluation
harvest index
heritability
Life Sciences
Manihot esculenta
plant breeding
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant reproduction
Plant Sciences
roots
Studies
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
weight
title cassava clonal evaluation trial based on a new cassava breeding scheme
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