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Metabolic Changes in Cows with or without Retained Fetal Membranes in Transition Period
Summary The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of retained fetal membranes (RFM) on serum minerals and energy‐ and protein‐related metabolites in dairy cows at a herd with a recent history of fatty liver syndrome. Forty‐seven multiparous Holstein cows were selected during transition per...
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| Published in: | Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A 2007-03, Vol.54 (2), p.92-97 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| container_end_page | 97 |
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 92 |
| container_title | Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A |
| container_volume | 54 |
| creator | Seifi, H. A. Dalir-Naghadeh, B. Farzaneh, N. Mohri, M. Gorji-Dooz, M. |
| description | Summary
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of retained fetal membranes (RFM) on serum minerals and energy‐ and protein‐related metabolites in dairy cows at a herd with a recent history of fatty liver syndrome. Forty‐seven multiparous Holstein cows were selected during transition period. Nine cows had RFM longer than 24 h after calving. Blood samples were obtained on prepartum days 21 and 7 and postpartum days 7 and 21. We used repeated measure procedure of anova to evaluate the effect of RFM on serum metabolites. Cows with RFM had significantly higher concentrations of β‐hydroxybutyrate, non‐esterified fatty acids and triglycerides after calving, but had lower concentrations of cholesterol during transition period. The concentrations of serum albumin and blood urea nitrogen were also significantly lower in RFM‐affected cows than non‐affected ones after parturition. Our results suggested that negative energy balance (NEB) postpartum was associated with RFM in dairy cattle. However, our findings did not reveal a cause and effect relationship with respect to the role of NEB as a possible risk factor for RFM. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2007.00896.x |
| format | article |
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The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of retained fetal membranes (RFM) on serum minerals and energy‐ and protein‐related metabolites in dairy cows at a herd with a recent history of fatty liver syndrome. Forty‐seven multiparous Holstein cows were selected during transition period. Nine cows had RFM longer than 24 h after calving. Blood samples were obtained on prepartum days 21 and 7 and postpartum days 7 and 21. We used repeated measure procedure of anova to evaluate the effect of RFM on serum metabolites. Cows with RFM had significantly higher concentrations of β‐hydroxybutyrate, non‐esterified fatty acids and triglycerides after calving, but had lower concentrations of cholesterol during transition period. The concentrations of serum albumin and blood urea nitrogen were also significantly lower in RFM‐affected cows than non‐affected ones after parturition. Our results suggested that negative energy balance (NEB) postpartum was associated with RFM in dairy cattle. However, our findings did not reveal a cause and effect relationship with respect to the role of NEB as a possible risk factor for RFM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-184X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1865-1674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0442</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1865-1682</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2007.00896.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17305972</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Area Under Curve ; Breeding of animals ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - blood ; Cattle Diseases - metabolism ; Cholesterol ; Cohort Studies ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Extraembryonic Membranes - pathology ; Fatty acids ; Female ; Fetuses ; Membranes ; Metabolism ; Minerals - blood ; Postpartum Period - blood ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - blood ; Pregnancy Complications - metabolism ; Pregnancy Complications - veterinary ; Proteins - metabolism ; Risk factors ; Veterinary services</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A, 2007-03, Vol.54 (2), p.92-97</ispartof><rights>2007 The Authors Journal compilation 2007 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4016-4769320a30a310eecceaaa3dd89755fa8f02ec3adc48f70a7e4e3328c513d3dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4016-4769320a30a310eecceaaa3dd89755fa8f02ec3adc48f70a7e4e3328c513d3dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0442.2007.00896.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0442.2007.00896.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17305972$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seifi, H. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalir-Naghadeh, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farzaneh, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohri, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorji-Dooz, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic Changes in Cows with or without Retained Fetal Membranes in Transition Period</title><title>Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A</title><addtitle>J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med</addtitle><description>Summary
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of retained fetal membranes (RFM) on serum minerals and energy‐ and protein‐related metabolites in dairy cows at a herd with a recent history of fatty liver syndrome. Forty‐seven multiparous Holstein cows were selected during transition period. Nine cows had RFM longer than 24 h after calving. Blood samples were obtained on prepartum days 21 and 7 and postpartum days 7 and 21. We used repeated measure procedure of anova to evaluate the effect of RFM on serum metabolites. Cows with RFM had significantly higher concentrations of β‐hydroxybutyrate, non‐esterified fatty acids and triglycerides after calving, but had lower concentrations of cholesterol during transition period. The concentrations of serum albumin and blood urea nitrogen were also significantly lower in RFM‐affected cows than non‐affected ones after parturition. Our results suggested that negative energy balance (NEB) postpartum was associated with RFM in dairy cattle. However, our findings did not reveal a cause and effect relationship with respect to the role of NEB as a possible risk factor for RFM.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Area Under Curve</subject><subject>Breeding of animals</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Extraembryonic Membranes - pathology</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Minerals - blood</subject><subject>Postpartum Period - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - metabolism</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - veterinary</subject><subject>Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Veterinary services</subject><issn>0931-184X</issn><issn>1865-1674</issn><issn>1439-0442</issn><issn>1865-1682</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkF9P2zAUxa2JaXTdvsJk8Z7Mjp3YeeAB-m9MFNDUrXuzXOdmuLRxZ6dq-fa4pCqvXFm6R_I550o_hDAlKY3zfZlSzsqEcJ6lGSEiJUSWRbr_gHqnjzPUIyWjCZX87zn6HMKSxCm5-ITOqWAkL0XWQ_MptHrhVtbgwaNu_kHAtsEDtwt4Z9tH7PzrdtsW_4pO20CFx1Gs8BTWC6-bLjCLKtjWugY_gLeu-oI-1noV4Otx99Hv8Wg2-JHc3k9uBle3ieGEFgkXRckyoll8lAAYA1prVlWyFHlea1mTDAzTleGyFkQL4MBYJk1OWcUqw_roouvdePd_C6FVS7f1TTypMkYzKgopokl2JuNdCB5qtfF2rf2zokQdgKqlOnBTB27qAFS9AlX7GP127N8u1lC9BY8Eo-GyM-zsCp7fXaxm16NhVDGfdHkbWtif8to_qUIwkav53UTN_0x_zq6HUo3ZC3jFk5I</recordid><startdate>200703</startdate><enddate>200703</enddate><creator>Seifi, H. A.</creator><creator>Dalir-Naghadeh, B.</creator><creator>Farzaneh, N.</creator><creator>Mohri, M.</creator><creator>Gorji-Dooz, M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200703</creationdate><title>Metabolic Changes in Cows with or without Retained Fetal Membranes in Transition Period</title><author>Seifi, H. A. ; Dalir-Naghadeh, B. ; Farzaneh, N. ; Mohri, M. ; Gorji-Dooz, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4016-4769320a30a310eecceaaa3dd89755fa8f02ec3adc48f70a7e4e3328c513d3dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Area Under Curve</topic><topic>Breeding of animals</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>Extraembryonic Membranes - pathology</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Minerals - blood</topic><topic>Postpartum Period - blood</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - blood</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - metabolism</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - veterinary</topic><topic>Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Veterinary services</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seifi, H. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalir-Naghadeh, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farzaneh, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohri, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorji-Dooz, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seifi, H. A.</au><au>Dalir-Naghadeh, B.</au><au>Farzaneh, N.</au><au>Mohri, M.</au><au>Gorji-Dooz, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic Changes in Cows with or without Retained Fetal Membranes in Transition Period</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med</addtitle><date>2007-03</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>92</spage><epage>97</epage><pages>92-97</pages><issn>0931-184X</issn><issn>1865-1674</issn><eissn>1439-0442</eissn><eissn>1865-1682</eissn><notes>istex:C47C6BDC81759DB19BC88A4D46208254B885734D</notes><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-WVMJTBD8-F</notes><notes>ArticleID:TBED896</notes><abstract>Summary
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of retained fetal membranes (RFM) on serum minerals and energy‐ and protein‐related metabolites in dairy cows at a herd with a recent history of fatty liver syndrome. Forty‐seven multiparous Holstein cows were selected during transition period. Nine cows had RFM longer than 24 h after calving. Blood samples were obtained on prepartum days 21 and 7 and postpartum days 7 and 21. We used repeated measure procedure of anova to evaluate the effect of RFM on serum metabolites. Cows with RFM had significantly higher concentrations of β‐hydroxybutyrate, non‐esterified fatty acids and triglycerides after calving, but had lower concentrations of cholesterol during transition period. The concentrations of serum albumin and blood urea nitrogen were also significantly lower in RFM‐affected cows than non‐affected ones after parturition. Our results suggested that negative energy balance (NEB) postpartum was associated with RFM in dairy cattle. However, our findings did not reveal a cause and effect relationship with respect to the role of NEB as a possible risk factor for RFM.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17305972</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0442.2007.00896.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0931-184X |
| ispartof | Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A, 2007-03, Vol.54 (2), p.92-97 |
| issn | 0931-184X 1865-1674 1439-0442 1865-1682 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley |
| subjects | Analysis of Variance Animals Area Under Curve Breeding of animals Cattle Cattle Diseases - blood Cattle Diseases - metabolism Cholesterol Cohort Studies Energy Intake Energy Metabolism - physiology Extraembryonic Membranes - pathology Fatty acids Female Fetuses Membranes Metabolism Minerals - blood Postpartum Period - blood Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - blood Pregnancy Complications - metabolism Pregnancy Complications - veterinary Proteins - metabolism Risk factors Veterinary services |
| title | Metabolic Changes in Cows with or without Retained Fetal Membranes in Transition Period |
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