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Active sulfate secretion by the intestine of winter flounder is through exchange for luminal chloride
SO2-4 transport by winter flounder intestine in Ussing chambers was characterized. With 50 mM SO2-4 (physiological level) bathing the lumen, net absorption (lumen to blood) dominated. Under short-circuited conditions, 1 mM SO2-4 on both sides, net active SO secretion occurred (8.55 plus or minus 0.9...
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Published in: | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology integrative and comparative physiology, 2003-02, Vol.53 (2), p.R380-R388 |
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container_end_page | R388 |
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container_title | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology |
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creator | PELIS, Ryan M RENFRO, J. Larry |
description | SO2-4 transport by winter flounder intestine in Ussing chambers was characterized. With 50 mM SO2-4 (physiological level) bathing the lumen, net absorption (lumen to blood) dominated. Under short-circuited conditions, 1 mM SO2-4 on both sides, net active SO secretion occurred (8.55 plus or minus 0.96 nmol . cm-2 . h-1). NaCN (10 mM), ouabain (10-4 M), and luminal DIDS (0.2 mM) inhibited net secretion. Removal of luminal Cl- and HCO-3 together (Cl--HCO-3) or Cl- alone blocked net secretion, whereas removal of luminal HCO-3 alone increased net secretion. SO2-4 uptake into foregut brush-border membrane vesicles was stimulated by a trans-Cl- gradient (in > out) and unaffected by a trans-HCO-3 gradient (in > out). Short-circuiting with K+ (in = out) and valinomycin had no effect on Cl--stimulated SO2-4 uptake, suggesting electroneutral exchange. Satiety (i.e., full stomach) stimulated the unidirectional absorptive flux, eliminating net secretion. It was concluded that the intestine is a site of SO2-4 absorption in marine teleosts and that active SO2-4 secretion is in exchange for luminal Cl-. |
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Larry</creator><creatorcontrib>PELIS, Ryan M ; RENFRO, J. Larry</creatorcontrib><description>SO2-4 transport by winter flounder intestine in Ussing chambers was characterized. With 50 mM SO2-4 (physiological level) bathing the lumen, net absorption (lumen to blood) dominated. Under short-circuited conditions, 1 mM SO2-4 on both sides, net active SO secretion occurred (8.55 plus or minus 0.96 nmol . cm-2 . h-1). NaCN (10 mM), ouabain (10-4 M), and luminal DIDS (0.2 mM) inhibited net secretion. Removal of luminal Cl- and HCO-3 together (Cl--HCO-3) or Cl- alone blocked net secretion, whereas removal of luminal HCO-3 alone increased net secretion. SO2-4 uptake into foregut brush-border membrane vesicles was stimulated by a trans-Cl- gradient (in > out) and unaffected by a trans-HCO-3 gradient (in > out). Short-circuiting with K+ (in = out) and valinomycin had no effect on Cl--stimulated SO2-4 uptake, suggesting electroneutral exchange. Satiety (i.e., full stomach) stimulated the unidirectional absorptive flux, eliminating net secretion. It was concluded that the intestine is a site of SO2-4 absorption in marine teleosts and that active SO2-4 secretion is in exchange for luminal Cl-.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-6119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1490</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPRDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Digestive system ; Fish ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Ions ; Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance</subject><ispartof>American journal of physiology. 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Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology</title><description>SO2-4 transport by winter flounder intestine in Ussing chambers was characterized. With 50 mM SO2-4 (physiological level) bathing the lumen, net absorption (lumen to blood) dominated. Under short-circuited conditions, 1 mM SO2-4 on both sides, net active SO secretion occurred (8.55 plus or minus 0.96 nmol . cm-2 . h-1). NaCN (10 mM), ouabain (10-4 M), and luminal DIDS (0.2 mM) inhibited net secretion. Removal of luminal Cl- and HCO-3 together (Cl--HCO-3) or Cl- alone blocked net secretion, whereas removal of luminal HCO-3 alone increased net secretion. SO2-4 uptake into foregut brush-border membrane vesicles was stimulated by a trans-Cl- gradient (in > out) and unaffected by a trans-HCO-3 gradient (in > out). Short-circuiting with K+ (in = out) and valinomycin had no effect on Cl--stimulated SO2-4 uptake, suggesting electroneutral exchange. Satiety (i.e., full stomach) stimulated the unidirectional absorptive flux, eliminating net secretion. It was concluded that the intestine is a site of SO2-4 absorption in marine teleosts and that active SO2-4 secretion is in exchange for luminal Cl-.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PELIS, Ryan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RENFRO, J. Larry</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PELIS, Ryan M</au><au>RENFRO, J. Larry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Active sulfate secretion by the intestine of winter flounder is through exchange for luminal chloride</atitle><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology</jtitle><date>2003-02-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>R380</spage><epage>R388</epage><pages>R380-R388</pages><issn>0363-6119</issn><eissn>1522-1490</eissn><coden>AJPRDO</coden><abstract>SO2-4 transport by winter flounder intestine in Ussing chambers was characterized. With 50 mM SO2-4 (physiological level) bathing the lumen, net absorption (lumen to blood) dominated. Under short-circuited conditions, 1 mM SO2-4 on both sides, net active SO secretion occurred (8.55 plus or minus 0.96 nmol . cm-2 . h-1). NaCN (10 mM), ouabain (10-4 M), and luminal DIDS (0.2 mM) inhibited net secretion. Removal of luminal Cl- and HCO-3 together (Cl--HCO-3) or Cl- alone blocked net secretion, whereas removal of luminal HCO-3 alone increased net secretion. SO2-4 uptake into foregut brush-border membrane vesicles was stimulated by a trans-Cl- gradient (in > out) and unaffected by a trans-HCO-3 gradient (in > out). Short-circuiting with K+ (in = out) and valinomycin had no effect on Cl--stimulated SO2-4 uptake, suggesting electroneutral exchange. Satiety (i.e., full stomach) stimulated the unidirectional absorptive flux, eliminating net secretion. It was concluded that the intestine is a site of SO2-4 absorption in marine teleosts and that active SO2-4 secretion is in exchange for luminal Cl-.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Physiological Society</pub></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Digestive system Fish Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Ions Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance |
title | Active sulfate secretion by the intestine of winter flounder is through exchange for luminal chloride |
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