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Active sulfate secretion by the intestine of winter flounder is through exchange for luminal chloride

SO2-4 transport by winter flounder intestine in Ussing chambers was characterized. With 50 mM SO2-4 (physiological level) bathing the lumen, net absorption (lumen to blood) dominated. Under short-circuited conditions, 1 mM SO2-4 on both sides, net active SO secretion occurred (8.55 plus or minus 0.9...

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Published in:American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology integrative and comparative physiology, 2003-02, Vol.53 (2), p.R380-R388
Main Authors: PELIS, Ryan M, RENFRO, J. Larry
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RENFRO, J. Larry
description SO2-4 transport by winter flounder intestine in Ussing chambers was characterized. With 50 mM SO2-4 (physiological level) bathing the lumen, net absorption (lumen to blood) dominated. Under short-circuited conditions, 1 mM SO2-4 on both sides, net active SO secretion occurred (8.55 plus or minus 0.96 nmol . cm-2 . h-1). NaCN (10 mM), ouabain (10-4 M), and luminal DIDS (0.2 mM) inhibited net secretion. Removal of luminal Cl- and HCO-3 together (Cl--HCO-3) or Cl- alone blocked net secretion, whereas removal of luminal HCO-3 alone increased net secretion. SO2-4 uptake into foregut brush-border membrane vesicles was stimulated by a trans-Cl- gradient (in > out) and unaffected by a trans-HCO-3 gradient (in > out). Short-circuiting with K+ (in = out) and valinomycin had no effect on Cl--stimulated SO2-4 uptake, suggesting electroneutral exchange. Satiety (i.e., full stomach) stimulated the unidirectional absorptive flux, eliminating net secretion. It was concluded that the intestine is a site of SO2-4 absorption in marine teleosts and that active SO2-4 secretion is in exchange for luminal Cl-.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Digestive system
Fish
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ions
Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance
title Active sulfate secretion by the intestine of winter flounder is through exchange for luminal chloride
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