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Prediction of pharmacokinetic profile of valsartan in human based on in vitro uptake transport data

The aim of this study was to evaluate a strategy based on a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for the prediction of PK profiles in human using in vitro data when elimination of compounds relies on active transport processes. The strategy was first applied to rat in vivo and in vitro...

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Published in:Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 2009-12, Vol.36 (6), p.585-611
Main Authors: Poirier, Agnès, Cascais, Anne-Christine, Funk, Christoph, Lavé, Thierry
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Funk, Christoph
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description The aim of this study was to evaluate a strategy based on a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for the prediction of PK profiles in human using in vitro data when elimination of compounds relies on active transport processes. The strategy was first applied to rat in vivo and in vitro data in order to refine the PBPK model. The model could then be applied to human in vitro uptake transport data using valsartan as a probe substrate. Plated rat and human hepatocytes, and cell lines overexpressing human OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 were used for in vitro uptake experiments. The uptake rate of valsartan was higher for rat hepatocytes ( K m,u  = 28.4 ± 3.7 μM, V max  = 1318 ± 176 pmol/mg/min and P dif  = 1.21 ± 0.42 μl/mg/min) compared to human hepatocytes ( K m,u  = 44.4 ± 14.6 μM, V max  = 304 ± 85 pmol/mg/min and P dif  = 0.724 ± 0.271 μl/mg/min). OATP1B1 and 1B3 parameters were correlated to human hepatocyte data using experimentally established relative activity factors (RAF). Resulting PBPK simulations using those in vitro data were compared for plasma (human and rat) and bile (rat) concentration–time profiles following i.v. bolus administration of valsartan. An uncertainty analysis indicated that the scaled in vitro uptake clearance had to be adjusted with an additional empirical scaling factor of 5 to match the plasma concentrations and biliary excretion profiles. Applying this model, plasma clearances (CL P ) for rat and human were predicted within two-fold relative to predictions based on respective in vitro data. The corrected hepatic uptake transport kinetic parameters enabled the prediction of valsartan in vivo PK profiles and plasma clearances, using PBPK modeling. Moreover, the interspecies difference in elimination rate observed in vivo was correctly reflected in the transport parameters determined in vitro. More data are needed to support more general applications of the proposed approach including its use for metabolized compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10928-009-9139-3
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An uncertainty analysis indicated that the scaled in vitro uptake clearance had to be adjusted with an additional empirical scaling factor of 5 to match the plasma concentrations and biliary excretion profiles. Applying this model, plasma clearances (CL P ) for rat and human were predicted within two-fold relative to predictions based on respective in vitro data. The corrected hepatic uptake transport kinetic parameters enabled the prediction of valsartan in vivo PK profiles and plasma clearances, using PBPK modeling. Moreover, the interspecies difference in elimination rate observed in vivo was correctly reflected in the transport parameters determined in vitro. More data are needed to support more general applications of the proposed approach including its use for metabolized compounds.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>19936896</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10928-009-9139-3</doi><tpages>27</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2009-12, Vol.36 (6), p.585-611
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - administration & dosage
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - blood
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacokinetics
Animals
Bile - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biological Transport, Active
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Cross-Over Studies
Drug Interactions
Female
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
Organic Anion Transporters - genetics
Organic Anion Transporters - metabolism
Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent - metabolism
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Wistar
Reproducibility of Results
Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1b1
Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3
Species Specificity
Tetrazoles - administration & dosage
Tetrazoles - blood
Tetrazoles - pharmacokinetics
Transfection
Valine - administration & dosage
Valine - analogs & derivatives
Valine - blood
Valine - pharmacokinetics
Valsartan
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
title Prediction of pharmacokinetic profile of valsartan in human based on in vitro uptake transport data
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