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Hydrogen at the rooftop: Compact CPV-hydrogen system to convert sunlight to hydrogen
•Compact but low cost CPV system for urban and rooftop operation.•Hybrid solar tracking system with 0.1° accuracy solar tracking sensor.•Outdoor testing efficiency of 28% for CPV and 18% for CPV-hydrogen systems.•Hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 with 15% STH long term efficiency. Despite...
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Published in: | Applied thermal engineering 2018-03, Vol.132, p.154-164 |
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creator | Burhan, Muhammad Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil Ng, Kim Choon |
description | •Compact but low cost CPV system for urban and rooftop operation.•Hybrid solar tracking system with 0.1° accuracy solar tracking sensor.•Outdoor testing efficiency of 28% for CPV and 18% for CPV-hydrogen systems.•Hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 with 15% STH long term efficiency.
Despite being highest potential energy source, solar intermittency and low power density make it difficult for solar energy to compete with the conventional power plants. Highly efficient concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system provides best technology to be paired with the electrolytic hydrogen production, as a sustainable energy source with long term energy storage. However, the conventional gigantic design of CPV system limits its market and application to the open desert fields without any rooftop installation scope, unlike conventional PV. This makes CPV less popular among solar energy customers. This paper discusses the development of compact CPV-Hydrogen system for the rooftop application in the urban region. The in-house built compact CPV system works with hybrid solar tracking of 0.1° accuracy, ensured through proposed double lens collimator based solar tracking sensor. With PEM based electrolyser, the compact CPV-hydrogen system showed 28% CPV efficiency and 18% sunlight to hydrogen (STH) efficiency, for rooftop operation in tropical region of Singapore. For plant designers, the solar to hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 has been presented with 15% STH daily average efficiency, recorded from the long term field operation of the system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.094 |
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Despite being highest potential energy source, solar intermittency and low power density make it difficult for solar energy to compete with the conventional power plants. Highly efficient concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system provides best technology to be paired with the electrolytic hydrogen production, as a sustainable energy source with long term energy storage. However, the conventional gigantic design of CPV system limits its market and application to the open desert fields without any rooftop installation scope, unlike conventional PV. This makes CPV less popular among solar energy customers. This paper discusses the development of compact CPV-Hydrogen system for the rooftop application in the urban region. The in-house built compact CPV system works with hybrid solar tracking of 0.1° accuracy, ensured through proposed double lens collimator based solar tracking sensor. With PEM based electrolyser, the compact CPV-hydrogen system showed 28% CPV efficiency and 18% sunlight to hydrogen (STH) efficiency, for rooftop operation in tropical region of Singapore. For plant designers, the solar to hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 has been presented with 15% STH daily average efficiency, recorded from the long term field operation of the system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-4311</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5606</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.094</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Collimation ; Concentrated photovoltaic ; CPV ; Efficiency ; Energy efficiency ; Energy sources ; Energy storage ; Hybrid systems ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen production ; Hydrogen storage ; Photovoltaic cells ; Potential energy ; Power plants ; Roofing ; Solar cell ; Solar cells ; Solar energy ; Solar to hydrogen ; Sunlight ; Tracking ; Tropical environments</subject><ispartof>Applied thermal engineering, 2018-03, Vol.132, p.154-164</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Mar 5, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-751524b6823713a4e64f94400ea7cfe1e89dfda71cbf94763bc33e6651cfb3953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-751524b6823713a4e64f94400ea7cfe1e89dfda71cbf94763bc33e6651cfb3953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burhan, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Kim Choon</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrogen at the rooftop: Compact CPV-hydrogen system to convert sunlight to hydrogen</title><title>Applied thermal engineering</title><description>•Compact but low cost CPV system for urban and rooftop operation.•Hybrid solar tracking system with 0.1° accuracy solar tracking sensor.•Outdoor testing efficiency of 28% for CPV and 18% for CPV-hydrogen systems.•Hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 with 15% STH long term efficiency.
Despite being highest potential energy source, solar intermittency and low power density make it difficult for solar energy to compete with the conventional power plants. Highly efficient concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system provides best technology to be paired with the electrolytic hydrogen production, as a sustainable energy source with long term energy storage. However, the conventional gigantic design of CPV system limits its market and application to the open desert fields without any rooftop installation scope, unlike conventional PV. This makes CPV less popular among solar energy customers. This paper discusses the development of compact CPV-Hydrogen system for the rooftop application in the urban region. The in-house built compact CPV system works with hybrid solar tracking of 0.1° accuracy, ensured through proposed double lens collimator based solar tracking sensor. With PEM based electrolyser, the compact CPV-hydrogen system showed 28% CPV efficiency and 18% sunlight to hydrogen (STH) efficiency, for rooftop operation in tropical region of Singapore. For plant designers, the solar to hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 has been presented with 15% STH daily average efficiency, recorded from the long term field operation of the system.</description><subject>Collimation</subject><subject>Concentrated photovoltaic</subject><subject>CPV</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Energy sources</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Hybrid systems</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen production</subject><subject>Hydrogen storage</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Potential energy</subject><subject>Power plants</subject><subject>Roofing</subject><subject>Solar cell</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Solar to hydrogen</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Tracking</subject><subject>Tropical environments</subject><issn>1359-4311</issn><issn>1873-5606</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkEFLw0AQhYMoWKv_IaDXxJ3sZjcRL1KsFQp6qF6XzWbSJiTZuLsV-u9NqD148zTD4703zBcEd0BiIMDvm1gNQ-t3aDvVYr-NEwIihiQmOTsLZpAJGqWc8PNxp2keMQpwGVw51xACSSbYLNisDqU1W-xD5cOxKbTGVN4MD-HCdIPSPly8f0a7k8kdnMcu9CbUpv9G60O379t6u_OTdrJdBxeVah3e_M558LF83ixW0frt5XXxtI50CsJHIoU0YQXPEiqAKoacVTljhKASukLALC-rUgnQxagLTgtNKXKegq4Kmqd0HtweewdrvvbovGzM3vbjSZkQBiLlGZ9cj0eXtsY5i5UcbN0pe5BA5MRRNvIvRzlxlJDIkeMYXx7jOH7yXaOVTtfYayxri9rL0tT_K_oBBt6FKg</recordid><startdate>20180305</startdate><enddate>20180305</enddate><creator>Burhan, Muhammad</creator><creator>Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil</creator><creator>Ng, Kim Choon</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180305</creationdate><title>Hydrogen at the rooftop: Compact CPV-hydrogen system to convert sunlight to hydrogen</title><author>Burhan, Muhammad ; Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil ; Ng, Kim Choon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-751524b6823713a4e64f94400ea7cfe1e89dfda71cbf94763bc33e6651cfb3953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Collimation</topic><topic>Concentrated photovoltaic</topic><topic>CPV</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Energy efficiency</topic><topic>Energy sources</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Hybrid systems</topic><topic>Hydrogen</topic><topic>Hydrogen production</topic><topic>Hydrogen storage</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Potential energy</topic><topic>Power plants</topic><topic>Roofing</topic><topic>Solar cell</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Solar energy</topic><topic>Solar to hydrogen</topic><topic>Sunlight</topic><topic>Tracking</topic><topic>Tropical environments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Burhan, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Kim Choon</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Applied thermal engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Burhan, Muhammad</au><au>Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil</au><au>Ng, Kim Choon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydrogen at the rooftop: Compact CPV-hydrogen system to convert sunlight to hydrogen</atitle><jtitle>Applied thermal engineering</jtitle><date>2018-03-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>132</volume><spage>154</spage><epage>164</epage><pages>154-164</pages><issn>1359-4311</issn><eissn>1873-5606</eissn><abstract>•Compact but low cost CPV system for urban and rooftop operation.•Hybrid solar tracking system with 0.1° accuracy solar tracking sensor.•Outdoor testing efficiency of 28% for CPV and 18% for CPV-hydrogen systems.•Hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 with 15% STH long term efficiency.
Despite being highest potential energy source, solar intermittency and low power density make it difficult for solar energy to compete with the conventional power plants. Highly efficient concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system provides best technology to be paired with the electrolytic hydrogen production, as a sustainable energy source with long term energy storage. However, the conventional gigantic design of CPV system limits its market and application to the open desert fields without any rooftop installation scope, unlike conventional PV. This makes CPV less popular among solar energy customers. This paper discusses the development of compact CPV-Hydrogen system for the rooftop application in the urban region. The in-house built compact CPV system works with hybrid solar tracking of 0.1° accuracy, ensured through proposed double lens collimator based solar tracking sensor. With PEM based electrolyser, the compact CPV-hydrogen system showed 28% CPV efficiency and 18% sunlight to hydrogen (STH) efficiency, for rooftop operation in tropical region of Singapore. For plant designers, the solar to hydrogen production rating of 217 kWhe/kgH2 has been presented with 15% STH daily average efficiency, recorded from the long term field operation of the system.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.094</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Collimation Concentrated photovoltaic CPV Efficiency Energy efficiency Energy sources Energy storage Hybrid systems Hydrogen Hydrogen production Hydrogen storage Photovoltaic cells Potential energy Power plants Roofing Solar cell Solar cells Solar energy Solar to hydrogen Sunlight Tracking Tropical environments |
title | Hydrogen at the rooftop: Compact CPV-hydrogen system to convert sunlight to hydrogen |
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