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Improving strategies for sustainability of short-term agricultural utilization on degraded peatlands in Central Kalimantan
Indonesia is the major contributor of peatland areas in the tropics; however, exploitation of peatlands for various needs with improper management such as illegal logging activities, conversion to plantations, and expansion of smallholder agriculture has caused peatland degradation. In Central Kalim...
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Published in: | Environment, development and sustainability development and sustainability, 2019-06, Vol.21 (3), p.1369-1389 |
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description | Indonesia is the major contributor of peatland areas in the tropics; however, exploitation of peatlands for various needs with improper management such as illegal logging activities, conversion to plantations, and expansion of smallholder agriculture has caused peatland degradation. In Central Kalimantan Province, only 1.5 million ha (57%) of the total 2.6 million ha peatland is categorized as pristine peatlands forest and the remaining 1.1 million ha is categorized as degraded. Degraded peatland is a significant source of CO
2
emissions as well as one such alternative for agricultural expansion. There is scientifically unfounded belief that drained peatland agriculture can be made “long-term sustainable”; therefore, the main idea is only short-term utilization of degraded peatlands for agriculture in a relatively sustainable manner, while effort for conservation and reforestation for long-term sustainable keeps going on. Prospective structural analysis was used to identify the most influential and sensitive variables to be influenced for determining the locally most crucial areas of improvement for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner. This method is a part of strategic foresight toolbox for scenario building process, which observes interrelation and influence among different variables in order to understand the most relevant factors for the development of a specific area. Based on the analysis, the strategies considered for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner include improvement in soil fertility and suitability for agriculture, infrastructure related to peatlands agriculture, institutional capacity, innovation technology and dissemination, farmer knowledge in sustainable peatlands agriculture, and plant productivity. Agricultural expansion implemented in connection with these improvements would enhance the welfare of farmers as well as maintain ecological systems. |
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2
emissions as well as one such alternative for agricultural expansion. There is scientifically unfounded belief that drained peatland agriculture can be made “long-term sustainable”; therefore, the main idea is only short-term utilization of degraded peatlands for agriculture in a relatively sustainable manner, while effort for conservation and reforestation for long-term sustainable keeps going on. Prospective structural analysis was used to identify the most influential and sensitive variables to be influenced for determining the locally most crucial areas of improvement for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner. This method is a part of strategic foresight toolbox for scenario building process, which observes interrelation and influence among different variables in order to understand the most relevant factors for the development of a specific area. Based on the analysis, the strategies considered for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner include improvement in soil fertility and suitability for agriculture, infrastructure related to peatlands agriculture, institutional capacity, innovation technology and dissemination, farmer knowledge in sustainable peatlands agriculture, and plant productivity. Agricultural expansion implemented in connection with these improvements would enhance the welfare of farmers as well as maintain ecological systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1387-585X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2975</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10668-018-0090-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agricultural management ; Agriculture ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide emissions ; Conversion ; Degradation ; Dissemination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Economic Geology ; Economic Growth ; Environment ; Environmental Economics ; Environmental Management ; Expansion ; Exploitation ; Farmers ; Fertility ; Infrastructure ; Innovations ; Logging ; Peatlands ; Plantations ; Productivity ; Reforestation ; Short term ; Soil fertility ; Soil improvement ; Structural analysis ; Suitability ; Sustainability ; Sustainable agriculture ; Sustainable Development ; Technology ; Tropical environments ; Utilization ; Welfare</subject><ispartof>Environment, development and sustainability, 2019-06, Vol.21 (3), p.1369-1389</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Environment, Development and Sustainability is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-8a44ede58fc85b58b8b18892d46d39eb4711f35dfee9ce0a9245bc05d1ec53aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-8a44ede58fc85b58b8b18892d46d39eb4711f35dfee9ce0a9245bc05d1ec53aa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9533-6858</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1993455746/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1993455746?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,11715,12874,27957,27958,33258,36095,44398,75252</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Surahman, Arif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soni, Peeyush</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shivakoti, Ganesh P.</creatorcontrib><title>Improving strategies for sustainability of short-term agricultural utilization on degraded peatlands in Central Kalimantan</title><title>Environment, development and sustainability</title><addtitle>Environ Dev Sustain</addtitle><description>Indonesia is the major contributor of peatland areas in the tropics; however, exploitation of peatlands for various needs with improper management such as illegal logging activities, conversion to plantations, and expansion of smallholder agriculture has caused peatland degradation. In Central Kalimantan Province, only 1.5 million ha (57%) of the total 2.6 million ha peatland is categorized as pristine peatlands forest and the remaining 1.1 million ha is categorized as degraded. Degraded peatland is a significant source of CO
2
emissions as well as one such alternative for agricultural expansion. There is scientifically unfounded belief that drained peatland agriculture can be made “long-term sustainable”; therefore, the main idea is only short-term utilization of degraded peatlands for agriculture in a relatively sustainable manner, while effort for conservation and reforestation for long-term sustainable keeps going on. Prospective structural analysis was used to identify the most influential and sensitive variables to be influenced for determining the locally most crucial areas of improvement for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner. This method is a part of strategic foresight toolbox for scenario building process, which observes interrelation and influence among different variables in order to understand the most relevant factors for the development of a specific area. Based on the analysis, the strategies considered for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner include improvement in soil fertility and suitability for agriculture, infrastructure related to peatlands agriculture, institutional capacity, innovation technology and dissemination, farmer knowledge in sustainable peatlands agriculture, and plant productivity. Agricultural expansion implemented in connection with these improvements would enhance the welfare of farmers as well as maintain ecological systems.</description><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide emissions</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Dissemination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economic Geology</subject><subject>Economic Growth</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Expansion</subject><subject>Exploitation</subject><subject>Farmers</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Infrastructure</subject><subject>Innovations</subject><subject>Logging</subject><subject>Peatlands</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Reforestation</subject><subject>Short term</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Suitability</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Sustainable agriculture</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Tropical 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Surahman, Arif</au><au>Soni, Peeyush</au><au>Shivakoti, Ganesh P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improving strategies for sustainability of short-term agricultural utilization on degraded peatlands in Central Kalimantan</atitle><jtitle>Environment, development and sustainability</jtitle><stitle>Environ Dev Sustain</stitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1369</spage><epage>1389</epage><pages>1369-1389</pages><issn>1387-585X</issn><eissn>1573-2975</eissn><abstract>Indonesia is the major contributor of peatland areas in the tropics; however, exploitation of peatlands for various needs with improper management such as illegal logging activities, conversion to plantations, and expansion of smallholder agriculture has caused peatland degradation. 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2
emissions as well as one such alternative for agricultural expansion. There is scientifically unfounded belief that drained peatland agriculture can be made “long-term sustainable”; therefore, the main idea is only short-term utilization of degraded peatlands for agriculture in a relatively sustainable manner, while effort for conservation and reforestation for long-term sustainable keeps going on. Prospective structural analysis was used to identify the most influential and sensitive variables to be influenced for determining the locally most crucial areas of improvement for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner. This method is a part of strategic foresight toolbox for scenario building process, which observes interrelation and influence among different variables in order to understand the most relevant factors for the development of a specific area. Based on the analysis, the strategies considered for enabling short-term agricultural utilization of degraded peatlands in a relatively sustainable manner include improvement in soil fertility and suitability for agriculture, infrastructure related to peatlands agriculture, institutional capacity, innovation technology and dissemination, farmer knowledge in sustainable peatlands agriculture, and plant productivity. Agricultural expansion implemented in connection with these improvements would enhance the welfare of farmers as well as maintain ecological systems.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10668-018-0090-6</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-6858</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural management Agriculture Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Conversion Degradation Dissemination Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economic Geology Economic Growth Environment Environmental Economics Environmental Management Expansion Exploitation Farmers Fertility Infrastructure Innovations Logging Peatlands Plantations Productivity Reforestation Short term Soil fertility Soil improvement Structural analysis Suitability Sustainability Sustainable agriculture Sustainable Development Technology Tropical environments Utilization Welfare |
title | Improving strategies for sustainability of short-term agricultural utilization on degraded peatlands in Central Kalimantan |
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