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Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Share Characteristics and Protumorigenic Activity with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) have been suggested to originate from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), but their relationship with MSCs is not clear. Here, we have isolated from primary human neuroblastoma tumors a population of αFAP- and FSP-1-expressing CAFs that share phenotypic and functiona...

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Published in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2017-09, Vol.77 (18), p.5142-5157
Main Authors: Borriello, Lucia, Nakata, Rie, Sheard, Michael A, Fernandez, G Esteban, Sposto, Richard, Malvar, Jemily, Blavier, Laurence, Shimada, Hiroyuki, Asgharzadeh, Shahab, Seeger, Robert C, DeClerck, Yves A
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-6ee025fb937994b8d4cc95eefbdbac401a3c2e936ba3d9ff6e35e6c2ee3e77473
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creator Borriello, Lucia
Nakata, Rie
Sheard, Michael A
Fernandez, G Esteban
Sposto, Richard
Malvar, Jemily
Blavier, Laurence
Shimada, Hiroyuki
Asgharzadeh, Shahab
Seeger, Robert C
DeClerck, Yves A
description Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) have been suggested to originate from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), but their relationship with MSCs is not clear. Here, we have isolated from primary human neuroblastoma tumors a population of αFAP- and FSP-1-expressing CAFs that share phenotypic and functional characteristics with bone marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSC). Analysis of human neuroblastoma tumors also confirmed the presence of αFAP- and FSP-1-positive cells in the tumor stroma, and their presence correlated with that of M2 tumor-associated macrophages. These cells (designated CAF-MSCs) enhanced neuroblastoma cell proliferation, survival, and resistance to chemotherapy and stimulated neuroblastoma tumor engraftment and growth in immunodeficient mice, indicating an effect independent of the immune system. The protumorigenic activity of MSCs and in xenografted mice was dependent on the coactivation of JAK2/STAT3 and MEK/ERK1/2 in neuroblastoma cells. In a mouse model of orthotopically implanted neuroblastoma cells, inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 and MEK/ERK/1/2 by ruxolitinib and trametinib potentiated tumor response to etoposide and increased overall survival. These data point to a new type of protumorigenic CAF in the tumor microenvironment of neuroblastoma and to STAT3 and ERK1/2 as mediators of their activity. .
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2586
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identifier ISSN: 0008-5472
ispartof Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 2017-09, Vol.77 (18), p.5142-5157
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells - pathology
Bone tumors
Cancer
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - drug effects
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - metabolism
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - pathology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell survival
Chemotherapy
Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology
Etoposide
Female
Fibroblasts
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Humans
Immune system
Immunodeficiency
Janus kinase 2
Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism
Macrophages
Male
MAP Kinase Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - pathology
Mesenchyme
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Neuroblasts
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Pyridones - pharmacology
Pyrimidinones - pharmacology
Stat3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stromal cells
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Microenvironment - drug effects
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Share Characteristics and Protumorigenic Activity with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
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