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Maturity and leaf shape as traits influencing cotton cultivar adaptation to dryland conditions
Worldwide, unreliable rainfall is the primary limitation to dryland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yields. Adaptation to these water stress environments has been and still is an important component of many crop improvement programs. This paper summarizes the results of cultivar experiments across th...
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Published in: | Agronomy journal 2004-05, Vol.96 (3), p.656-664 |
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description | Worldwide, unreliable rainfall is the primary limitation to dryland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yields. Adaptation to these water stress environments has been and still is an important component of many crop improvement programs. This paper summarizes the results of cultivar experiments across three sites and six seasons comparing irrigated and dryland environments in Australia, with the objective of determining the extent of irrigation x cultivar interactions for yield and fiber quality, the effect maturity and leaf type have on those interactions, and the implications this has for a breeding program. On average, dryland cotton yielded 48% of irrigated cotton, and fiber lengths were 4% shorter. There was a significant irrigation x cultivar interaction, with two okra leaf cultivars yielding relatively more under dryland conditions. This interaction varied with site, suggesting that the number of dryland sites utilized in the breeding program could be increased, and consistency of cultivar rankings each season indicated the number of testing seasons could be decreased. It was also concluded that selection under dryland conditions would be beneficial. The data from these experiments indicated a yield penalty for early maturing cultivars under dryland conditions in these environments. There was a strong positive association between maturity and lint yield, with an increase of 34.4 kg lint ha(-1) for every day delay in maturity. Agronomic water use efficiency (WUE) varied among cultivars, with a full-season okra leaf cultivar, Siokra L23, having the highest WUE (2.87 kg lint ha(-1) mm(-1) evapotranspiration) and the highest yield. |
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Adaptation to these water stress environments has been and still is an important component of many crop improvement programs. This paper summarizes the results of cultivar experiments across three sites and six seasons comparing irrigated and dryland environments in Australia, with the objective of determining the extent of irrigation x cultivar interactions for yield and fiber quality, the effect maturity and leaf type have on those interactions, and the implications this has for a breeding program. On average, dryland cotton yielded 48% of irrigated cotton, and fiber lengths were 4% shorter. There was a significant irrigation x cultivar interaction, with two okra leaf cultivars yielding relatively more under dryland conditions. This interaction varied with site, suggesting that the number of dryland sites utilized in the breeding program could be increased, and consistency of cultivar rankings each season indicated the number of testing seasons could be decreased. It was also concluded that selection under dryland conditions would be beneficial. The data from these experiments indicated a yield penalty for early maturing cultivars under dryland conditions in these environments. There was a strong positive association between maturity and lint yield, with an increase of 34.4 kg lint ha(-1) for every day delay in maturity. Agronomic water use efficiency (WUE) varied among cultivars, with a full-season okra leaf cultivar, Siokra L23, having the highest WUE (2.87 kg lint ha(-1) mm(-1) evapotranspiration) and the highest yield.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-1962</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/agronj2004.0656</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AGJOAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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Adaptation to these water stress environments has been and still is an important component of many crop improvement programs. This paper summarizes the results of cultivar experiments across three sites and six seasons comparing irrigated and dryland environments in Australia, with the objective of determining the extent of irrigation x cultivar interactions for yield and fiber quality, the effect maturity and leaf type have on those interactions, and the implications this has for a breeding program. On average, dryland cotton yielded 48% of irrigated cotton, and fiber lengths were 4% shorter. There was a significant irrigation x cultivar interaction, with two okra leaf cultivars yielding relatively more under dryland conditions. This interaction varied with site, suggesting that the number of dryland sites utilized in the breeding program could be increased, and consistency of cultivar rankings each season indicated the number of testing seasons could be decreased. It was also concluded that selection under dryland conditions would be beneficial. The data from these experiments indicated a yield penalty for early maturing cultivars under dryland conditions in these environments. There was a strong positive association between maturity and lint yield, with an increase of 34.4 kg lint ha(-1) for every day delay in maturity. Agronomic water use efficiency (WUE) varied among cultivars, with a full-season okra leaf cultivar, Siokra L23, having the highest WUE (2.87 kg lint ha(-1) mm(-1) evapotranspiration) and the highest yield.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cotton</subject><subject>crop yield</subject><subject>cultivars</subject><subject>dryland farming</subject><subject>fiber quality</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genotype-environment interaction</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>irrigated farming</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>maturity stage</subject><subject>plant adaptation</subject><subject>plant morphology</subject><subject>water use efficiency</subject><issn>0002-1962</issn><issn>1435-0645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEUhYMoWB9rlwbB5ejNs52VFNGq-AAfW4drJtGUcVKTjNJ_7wwtuHQVOJz7HfIRcsDghDMhT_E9hnbOAeQJaKU3yIhJoQrQUm2SEQDwgpWab5OdlOYAjJWSjcjrHeYu-ryk2Na0seho-sCFpZhojuhzor51TWdb49t3akLOoaWma7L_xkixxkXG7PssB1rHZTNgTGhrP4Rpj2w5bJLdX7-75OXy4vn8qrh9mF2fT28LI8ZaF4gTENw6Z7nVRmp8k7V4Yyg405OaK2bGAkGUAMZqXSvHbMklSM2cE8xOxC45WnEXMXx1NuVqHrrY9pNV_08leyGqL52uSiaGlKJ11SL6T4zLikE1OKz-HFaDw_7ieI3FZLBxEXsN6e9MjUsty4F8tur9-MYu_8NW09kNn84eH-5vhmy9dLgiOAxDv195eeLABECppCi5-AXm3I_x</recordid><startdate>200405</startdate><enddate>200405</enddate><creator>Stiller, W.N</creator><creator>Reid, P.E</creator><creator>Constable, G.A</creator><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200405</creationdate><title>Maturity and leaf shape as traits influencing cotton cultivar adaptation to dryland conditions</title><author>Stiller, W.N ; Reid, P.E ; Constable, G.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3766-aa8032effe2e6c46ab4d3b1a32168d251c73a03900ce66d5f1e9240461ff31e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cotton</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>cultivars</topic><topic>dryland farming</topic><topic>fiber quality</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genotype-environment interaction</topic><topic>Gossypium hirsutum</topic><topic>irrigated farming</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>maturity stage</topic><topic>plant adaptation</topic><topic>plant morphology</topic><topic>water use efficiency</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stiller, W.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, P.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Constable, G.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Agronomy journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stiller, W.N</au><au>Reid, P.E</au><au>Constable, G.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maturity and leaf shape as traits influencing cotton cultivar adaptation to dryland conditions</atitle><jtitle>Agronomy journal</jtitle><date>2004-05</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>656</spage><epage>664</epage><pages>656-664</pages><issn>0002-1962</issn><eissn>1435-0645</eissn><coden>AGJOAT</coden><abstract>Worldwide, unreliable rainfall is the primary limitation to dryland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yields. Adaptation to these water stress environments has been and still is an important component of many crop improvement programs. This paper summarizes the results of cultivar experiments across three sites and six seasons comparing irrigated and dryland environments in Australia, with the objective of determining the extent of irrigation x cultivar interactions for yield and fiber quality, the effect maturity and leaf type have on those interactions, and the implications this has for a breeding program. On average, dryland cotton yielded 48% of irrigated cotton, and fiber lengths were 4% shorter. There was a significant irrigation x cultivar interaction, with two okra leaf cultivars yielding relatively more under dryland conditions. This interaction varied with site, suggesting that the number of dryland sites utilized in the breeding program could be increased, and consistency of cultivar rankings each season indicated the number of testing seasons could be decreased. It was also concluded that selection under dryland conditions would be beneficial. The data from these experiments indicated a yield penalty for early maturing cultivars under dryland conditions in these environments. There was a strong positive association between maturity and lint yield, with an increase of 34.4 kg lint ha(-1) for every day delay in maturity. Agronomic water use efficiency (WUE) varied among cultivars, with a full-season okra leaf cultivar, Siokra L23, having the highest WUE (2.87 kg lint ha(-1) mm(-1) evapotranspiration) and the highest yield.</abstract><cop>Madison, WI</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy</pub><doi>10.2134/agronj2004.0656</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences cotton crop yield cultivars dryland farming fiber quality Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genotype-environment interaction Gossypium hirsutum irrigated farming leaves maturity stage plant adaptation plant morphology water use efficiency |
title | Maturity and leaf shape as traits influencing cotton cultivar adaptation to dryland conditions |
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