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Characterization of Volatile Compounds in New Cider Apple Genotypes Using Multivariate Analysis

Gas chromatography combined with solid-phase microextraction has been used for the identification of the aromatic profiles of new cider apple genotypes, and a chemometric characterization of these new cider apple genotypes has been carried out using exploratory and modelling techniques. Three breedi...

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Published in:Food analytical methods 2016-12, Vol.9 (12), p.3492-3500
Main Authors: Pello-Palma, Jairo, Mangas-Alonso, Juan José, de la Fuente, Enrique Dapena, González-Álvarez, Jaime, Díez, Jorge, Álvarez, María Dolores Gutiérrez, Abrodo, Pilar Arias
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container_title Food analytical methods
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creator Pello-Palma, Jairo
Mangas-Alonso, Juan José
de la Fuente, Enrique Dapena
González-Álvarez, Jaime
Díez, Jorge
Álvarez, María Dolores Gutiérrez
Abrodo, Pilar Arias
description Gas chromatography combined with solid-phase microextraction has been used for the identification of the aromatic profiles of new cider apple genotypes, and a chemometric characterization of these new cider apple genotypes has been carried out using exploratory and modelling techniques. Three breeding targets have been explored: (1) regular bearing and scab resistance, (2) resistance to bio-aggressors and (3) high polyphenol content and late ripening. Exploratory techniques established two genotype groups: those that come from breeding towards targets 1 and 2 with low polyphenol contents and those that come from breeding towards target 3 with high polyphenol contents. Alcohols were related to the genotypes with breeding towards target 3, and compounds such as esters were related to the genotypes with breeding towards targets 1 and 2. Models computed using the soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA) technique presented good sensitivity (93 %), specificity (91 %) and classification hits (96 %). However, the predictions computed by SIMCA (70 %) and the artificial neural network (ANN) (76 %) were low.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12161-016-0521-7
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subjects Alcohols
Analytical Chemistry
Artificial neural networks
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Cider
Computation
Esters
Food safety
Food Science
Gas chromatography
Microbiology
Modelling
Multivariate analysis
Ripening
Solid phases
Volatile compounds
title Characterization of Volatile Compounds in New Cider Apple Genotypes Using Multivariate Analysis
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