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Characterization of Volatile Compounds in New Cider Apple Genotypes Using Multivariate Analysis
Gas chromatography combined with solid-phase microextraction has been used for the identification of the aromatic profiles of new cider apple genotypes, and a chemometric characterization of these new cider apple genotypes has been carried out using exploratory and modelling techniques. Three breedi...
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Published in: | Food analytical methods 2016-12, Vol.9 (12), p.3492-3500 |
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creator | Pello-Palma, Jairo Mangas-Alonso, Juan José de la Fuente, Enrique Dapena González-Álvarez, Jaime Díez, Jorge Álvarez, María Dolores Gutiérrez Abrodo, Pilar Arias |
description | Gas chromatography combined with solid-phase microextraction has been used for the identification of the aromatic profiles of new cider apple genotypes, and a chemometric characterization of these new cider apple genotypes has been carried out using exploratory and modelling techniques. Three breeding targets have been explored: (1) regular bearing and scab resistance, (2) resistance to bio-aggressors and (3) high polyphenol content and late ripening. Exploratory techniques established two genotype groups: those that come from breeding towards targets 1 and 2 with low polyphenol contents and those that come from breeding towards target 3 with high polyphenol contents. Alcohols were related to the genotypes with breeding towards target 3, and compounds such as esters were related to the genotypes with breeding towards targets 1 and 2. Models computed using the soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA) technique presented good sensitivity (93 %), specificity (91 %) and classification hits (96 %). However, the predictions computed by SIMCA (70 %) and the artificial neural network (ANN) (76 %) were low. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12161-016-0521-7 |
format | article |
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Models computed using the soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA) technique presented good sensitivity (93 %), specificity (91 %) and classification hits (96 %). 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subjects | Alcohols Analytical Chemistry Artificial neural networks Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Chemistry/Food Science Cider Computation Esters Food safety Food Science Gas chromatography Microbiology Modelling Multivariate analysis Ripening Solid phases Volatile compounds |
title | Characterization of Volatile Compounds in New Cider Apple Genotypes Using Multivariate Analysis |
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