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Factors Affecting Pasture Intake and Total Dry Matter Intake in Grazing Dairy Cows
We investigated the most relevant variables for estimating pasture intake and total dry matter (DM) intake in grazing dairy cows using 27 previously published studies. Variables compared were pasture allowance, days in milk, amount of forage, amount of concentrate and total supplementation, pasture...
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Published in: | Journal of dairy science 2000-10, Vol.83 (10), p.2301-2309 |
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description | We investigated the most relevant variables for estimating pasture intake and total dry matter (DM) intake in grazing dairy cows using 27 previously published studies. Variables compared were pasture allowance, days in milk, amount of forage, amount of concentrate and total supplementation, pasture allowance and supplementation interaction, fat-corrected milk, body weight (BW), metabolic BW, daily change in BW, percentage of legumes in pasture, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents of pasture, and NDF in pasture selected. The variables were selected using stepwise regression analysis for total DM intake and pasture DM intake. Variables selected in the total DM intake regression equation (R2 = 0.95) were pasture allowance, total supplementation, interaction of pasture allowance and supplementation, fat-corrected milk, BW, daily change in BW, percentage of legumes and pasture NDF content. Pasture DM intake regression equation (R2 = 0.90) was similar to total DM intake equation, but supplementation coefficient was negative, showing substitution effect in supplementing grazing cows.
The intake of NDF as a percentage of BW was higher than 1.3% when considering NDF content of the pasture allowance. Low pasture allowance groups had values higher than 1.3%. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75117-4 |
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The intake of NDF as a percentage of BW was higher than 1.3% when considering NDF content of the pasture allowance. Low pasture allowance groups had values higher than 1.3%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75117-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11049073</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animal productions ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Weight ; Cattle - physiology ; dairy cows ; Detergents ; Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage ; Digestion ; Eating ; Energy Intake ; Fabaceae ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; grazing ; intake ; Lactation ; Lipids - analysis ; Milk - chemistry ; pasture ; Plants, Medicinal ; Poaceae ; Regression Analysis ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 2000-10, Vol.83 (10), p.2301-2309</ispartof><rights>2000 American Dairy Science Association</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-6f255e2cb0cc83efa010a087dcb2b331914a863465f5ddd1241fac000dbf24753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-6f255e2cb0cc83efa010a087dcb2b331914a863465f5ddd1241fac000dbf24753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=804351$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11049073$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vazquez, O.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, T.R.</creatorcontrib><title>Factors Affecting Pasture Intake and Total Dry Matter Intake in Grazing Dairy Cows</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>We investigated the most relevant variables for estimating pasture intake and total dry matter (DM) intake in grazing dairy cows using 27 previously published studies. Variables compared were pasture allowance, days in milk, amount of forage, amount of concentrate and total supplementation, pasture allowance and supplementation interaction, fat-corrected milk, body weight (BW), metabolic BW, daily change in BW, percentage of legumes in pasture, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents of pasture, and NDF in pasture selected. The variables were selected using stepwise regression analysis for total DM intake and pasture DM intake. Variables selected in the total DM intake regression equation (R2 = 0.95) were pasture allowance, total supplementation, interaction of pasture allowance and supplementation, fat-corrected milk, BW, daily change in BW, percentage of legumes and pasture NDF content. Pasture DM intake regression equation (R2 = 0.90) was similar to total DM intake equation, but supplementation coefficient was negative, showing substitution effect in supplementing grazing cows.
The intake of NDF as a percentage of BW was higher than 1.3% when considering NDF content of the pasture allowance. Low pasture allowance groups had values higher than 1.3%.</description><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>dairy cows</subject><subject>Detergents</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Fabaceae</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>grazing</subject><subject>intake</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Lipids - analysis</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>pasture</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal</subject><subject>Poaceae</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1v1DAQhi0EokvhL6AgDtBDyowdb7zHaktLpSIQlLM18UfrJZu0tpeq_Po63aVw5GRZ87zz8TD2BuFQ4Fx9WNl0-B2A8xoE8PcAB61EbOvmCZuh5LIWuFBP2ewR2WMvUlqVL3KQz9keIjQLaMWMfTshk8eYqiPvnclhuKy-Usqb6KqzIdNPV9Fgq4sxU18dx7vqM-Xs4p9aGKrTSL-n1DGFUl6Ot-kle-apT-7V7t1nP04-Xiw_1edfTs-WR-e1aRTmeu65lI6bDoxRwnkCBALVWtPxTpQLsCE1F81cemmtRd6gJwMAtvO8aaXYZ2-3fa_jeLNxKevVuIlDGalRtS0URDSFWmwpE8eUovP6OoY1xTuNoCebutjUDzb1pEoD6Aebesq-3k3YdGtn_yZ3-v5ZgZKh3kcaTEiPnIJGSCzUuy11FS6vbkN0Oq2p70tTnIYrMa3CBUzkcku64u1XcFEnE9xgnC0pk7Udw3-sfQ_8gp82</recordid><startdate>20001001</startdate><enddate>20001001</enddate><creator>Vazquez, O.P.</creator><creator>Smith, T.R.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20001001</creationdate><title>Factors Affecting Pasture Intake and Total Dry Matter Intake in Grazing Dairy Cows</title><author>Vazquez, O.P. ; Smith, T.R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-6f255e2cb0cc83efa010a087dcb2b331914a863465f5ddd1241fac000dbf24753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>dairy cows</topic><topic>Detergents</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Fabaceae</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>grazing</topic><topic>intake</topic><topic>Lactation</topic><topic>Lipids - analysis</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>pasture</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Poaceae</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vazquez, O.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, T.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 50</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vazquez, O.P.</au><au>Smith, T.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors Affecting Pasture Intake and Total Dry Matter Intake in Grazing Dairy Cows</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>2000-10-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2301</spage><epage>2309</epage><pages>2301-2309</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>We investigated the most relevant variables for estimating pasture intake and total dry matter (DM) intake in grazing dairy cows using 27 previously published studies. Variables compared were pasture allowance, days in milk, amount of forage, amount of concentrate and total supplementation, pasture allowance and supplementation interaction, fat-corrected milk, body weight (BW), metabolic BW, daily change in BW, percentage of legumes in pasture, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents of pasture, and NDF in pasture selected. The variables were selected using stepwise regression analysis for total DM intake and pasture DM intake. Variables selected in the total DM intake regression equation (R2 = 0.95) were pasture allowance, total supplementation, interaction of pasture allowance and supplementation, fat-corrected milk, BW, daily change in BW, percentage of legumes and pasture NDF content. Pasture DM intake regression equation (R2 = 0.90) was similar to total DM intake equation, but supplementation coefficient was negative, showing substitution effect in supplementing grazing cows.
The intake of NDF as a percentage of BW was higher than 1.3% when considering NDF content of the pasture allowance. Low pasture allowance groups had values higher than 1.3%.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11049073</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75117-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal productions Animals Biological and medical sciences Body Weight Cattle - physiology dairy cows Detergents Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage Digestion Eating Energy Intake Fabaceae Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology grazing intake Lactation Lipids - analysis Milk - chemistry pasture Plants, Medicinal Poaceae Regression Analysis Terrestrial animal productions Vertebrates |
title | Factors Affecting Pasture Intake and Total Dry Matter Intake in Grazing Dairy Cows |
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