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0118 Lifetime Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Bladder Cancer among Men in New England
Objectives We examined the association between lifetime occupational diesel engine exhaust (DEE) exposure and risk of bladder cancer in 1171 cases and 1418 controls in a population-based case-control study. Method Lifetime occupational histories combined with additional exposure-oriented questionnai...
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Published in: | Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) England), 2014-06, Vol.71 (Suppl 1), p.A75-A75 |
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creator | Koutros, Stella Karagas, Margaret Friesen, Melissa Pronk, Anjoeka Stewart, Patricia Baris, Dalsu Schwenn, Molly Waddell, Richard Johnson, Alison Clerkin, Castine Armenti, Karla Colt, Joanne Silverman, Debra |
description | Objectives We examined the association between lifetime occupational diesel engine exhaust (DEE) exposure and risk of bladder cancer in 1171 cases and 1418 controls in a population-based case-control study. Method Lifetime occupational histories combined with additional exposure-oriented questionnaires were administered to obtain detailed information on DEE. We estimated the probability, frequency and intensity of exposure to respirable elemental carbon (REC) (μg/m3), a primary surrogate for DEE. Unconditional logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for smoking and other risk factors. Results DEE was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, with the highest level of cumulative REC (>252.8 μg/m3 per year) having a 35% elevated risk (95% CI = 0.86–2.13) compared to those with no exposure. Among nonsmokers, we observed a significant trend in risk with increasing cumulative REC (p-trend = 0.03), with heavily exposed subjects having an OR=2.80 (95% CI =1.08–7.22). Time-period analyses by decade of first DEE-exposed job showed a statistically significant increased risk among men first exposed in the 1950s (heavily exposed: OR=2.73, 95% CI =1.29–5.79, p-trend = 0.009). Conclusions The overall risk observed is modest, but similar in magnitude to those observed at comparable levels of exposure in previous studies of bladder and lung cancer. Greater risk for those first exposed in the 1950s may reflect secular trends in risk or a long latency for bladder cancer. Our results provide additional evidence that DEE is related to an increased bladder cancer risk. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.234 |
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Method Lifetime occupational histories combined with additional exposure-oriented questionnaires were administered to obtain detailed information on DEE. We estimated the probability, frequency and intensity of exposure to respirable elemental carbon (REC) (μg/m3), a primary surrogate for DEE. Unconditional logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for smoking and other risk factors. Results DEE was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, with the highest level of cumulative REC (>252.8 μg/m3 per year) having a 35% elevated risk (95% CI = 0.86–2.13) compared to those with no exposure. Among nonsmokers, we observed a significant trend in risk with increasing cumulative REC (p-trend = 0.03), with heavily exposed subjects having an OR=2.80 (95% CI =1.08–7.22). Time-period analyses by decade of first DEE-exposed job showed a statistically significant increased risk among men first exposed in the 1950s (heavily exposed: OR=2.73, 95% CI =1.29–5.79, p-trend = 0.009). Conclusions The overall risk observed is modest, but similar in magnitude to those observed at comparable levels of exposure in previous studies of bladder and lung cancer. Greater risk for those first exposed in the 1950s may reflect secular trends in risk or a long latency for bladder cancer. Our results provide additional evidence that DEE is related to an increased bladder cancer risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-0711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-7926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.234</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Bladder cancer ; Diesel engines ; Exhaust emissions ; Exposure ; Health risks ; Lung cancer ; Risk factors</subject><ispartof>Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England), 2014-06, Vol.71 (Suppl 1), p.A75-A75</ispartof><rights>2014, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Copyright: 2014 (c) 2014, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>114,115,315,786,790,3215,23599,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koutros, Stella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karagas, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friesen, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pronk, Anjoeka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baris, Dalsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwenn, Molly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waddell, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clerkin, Castine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armenti, Karla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colt, Joanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverman, Debra</creatorcontrib><title>0118 Lifetime Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Bladder Cancer among Men in New England</title><title>Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England)</title><description>Objectives We examined the association between lifetime occupational diesel engine exhaust (DEE) exposure and risk of bladder cancer in 1171 cases and 1418 controls in a population-based case-control study. Method Lifetime occupational histories combined with additional exposure-oriented questionnaires were administered to obtain detailed information on DEE. We estimated the probability, frequency and intensity of exposure to respirable elemental carbon (REC) (μg/m3), a primary surrogate for DEE. Unconditional logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for smoking and other risk factors. Results DEE was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, with the highest level of cumulative REC (>252.8 μg/m3 per year) having a 35% elevated risk (95% CI = 0.86–2.13) compared to those with no exposure. Among nonsmokers, we observed a significant trend in risk with increasing cumulative REC (p-trend = 0.03), with heavily exposed subjects having an OR=2.80 (95% CI =1.08–7.22). Time-period analyses by decade of first DEE-exposed job showed a statistically significant increased risk among men first exposed in the 1950s (heavily exposed: OR=2.73, 95% CI =1.29–5.79, p-trend = 0.009). Conclusions The overall risk observed is modest, but similar in magnitude to those observed at comparable levels of exposure in previous studies of bladder and lung cancer. Greater risk for those first exposed in the 1950s may reflect secular trends in risk or a long latency for bladder cancer. Our results provide additional evidence that DEE is related to an increased bladder cancer risk.</description><subject>Bladder cancer</subject><subject>Diesel engines</subject><subject>Exhaust emissions</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><issn>1351-0711</issn><issn>1470-7926</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1OwzAQhS0EEqVwBCRLrAMeO3GaJZTyIxW6gbXl2JOSKomDnQjYseGinASXcgA00rzRaN5I7yPkFNg5gJAXDlu0CWeQJsC4kPyci3SPTCDNWZIXXO7HWWSQsBzgkByFsGEMRC74hBgGMPv-_FrWFQ51i3RlzNjroXadbujivXdh9EgHR69rDLhdvegxDFR3ll412lr0dK47E0W3rlvTB-xo3dFHfKOLbt3Eu2NyUOkm4MmfTsnzzeJpfpcsV7f388tlUoLkaYIm48KaSgrOZIa8kLaoeJEJM6tAYJ4VVZlHlWVWgAGwvCxkynVMKarUMjElZ7u_vXevI4ZBbdzoY46gIJ-BiBX7lGS7K-NdCB4r1fu61f5DAVNbnuqXp9ryVDueKvKMPrbzle3mn5Yf9T13lA</recordid><startdate>201406</startdate><enddate>201406</enddate><creator>Koutros, Stella</creator><creator>Karagas, Margaret</creator><creator>Friesen, Melissa</creator><creator>Pronk, Anjoeka</creator><creator>Stewart, Patricia</creator><creator>Baris, Dalsu</creator><creator>Schwenn, Molly</creator><creator>Waddell, Richard</creator><creator>Johnson, Alison</creator><creator>Clerkin, Castine</creator><creator>Armenti, Karla</creator><creator>Colt, Joanne</creator><creator>Silverman, Debra</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201406</creationdate><title>0118 Lifetime Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Bladder Cancer among Men in New England</title><author>Koutros, Stella ; Karagas, Margaret ; Friesen, Melissa ; Pronk, Anjoeka ; Stewart, Patricia ; Baris, Dalsu ; Schwenn, Molly ; Waddell, Richard ; Johnson, Alison ; Clerkin, Castine ; Armenti, Karla ; Colt, Joanne ; Silverman, Debra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b1624-ec523dcf632065e296d9f2953c8f13e759fb73e76b591c11d2b9642a4703f4d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Bladder cancer</topic><topic>Diesel engines</topic><topic>Exhaust emissions</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koutros, Stella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karagas, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friesen, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pronk, Anjoeka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baris, Dalsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwenn, Molly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waddell, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clerkin, Castine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armenti, Karla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colt, Joanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverman, Debra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Agriculture & Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koutros, Stella</au><au>Karagas, Margaret</au><au>Friesen, Melissa</au><au>Pronk, Anjoeka</au><au>Stewart, Patricia</au><au>Baris, Dalsu</au><au>Schwenn, Molly</au><au>Waddell, Richard</au><au>Johnson, Alison</au><au>Clerkin, Castine</au><au>Armenti, Karla</au><au>Colt, Joanne</au><au>Silverman, Debra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>0118 Lifetime Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Bladder Cancer among Men in New England</atitle><jtitle>Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England)</jtitle><date>2014-06</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>Suppl 1</issue><spage>A75</spage><epage>A75</epage><pages>A75-A75</pages><issn>1351-0711</issn><eissn>1470-7926</eissn><abstract>Objectives We examined the association between lifetime occupational diesel engine exhaust (DEE) exposure and risk of bladder cancer in 1171 cases and 1418 controls in a population-based case-control study. Method Lifetime occupational histories combined with additional exposure-oriented questionnaires were administered to obtain detailed information on DEE. We estimated the probability, frequency and intensity of exposure to respirable elemental carbon (REC) (μg/m3), a primary surrogate for DEE. Unconditional logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for smoking and other risk factors. Results DEE was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, with the highest level of cumulative REC (>252.8 μg/m3 per year) having a 35% elevated risk (95% CI = 0.86–2.13) compared to those with no exposure. Among nonsmokers, we observed a significant trend in risk with increasing cumulative REC (p-trend = 0.03), with heavily exposed subjects having an OR=2.80 (95% CI =1.08–7.22). Time-period analyses by decade of first DEE-exposed job showed a statistically significant increased risk among men first exposed in the 1950s (heavily exposed: OR=2.73, 95% CI =1.29–5.79, p-trend = 0.009). Conclusions The overall risk observed is modest, but similar in magnitude to those observed at comparable levels of exposure in previous studies of bladder and lung cancer. Greater risk for those first exposed in the 1950s may reflect secular trends in risk or a long latency for bladder cancer. Our results provide additional evidence that DEE is related to an increased bladder cancer risk.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><doi>10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.234</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bladder cancer Diesel engines Exhaust emissions Exposure Health risks Lung cancer Risk factors |
title | 0118 Lifetime Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Bladder Cancer among Men in New England |
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