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Risks of carbamate and organophosphate pesticide mixtures to salmon in the Pacific Northwest
Salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest are being affected by a variety of environmental stressors including intense fishing pressure, parasites and disease, climatic variability and change, land development, hatchery production, hydropower operations, stormwater runoff, and exposure to toxic co...
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| Published in: | Integrated environmental assessment and management 2013-01, Vol.9 (1), p.70-78 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4569-baae29a35a1aea480ac8f28ab0c1e7116764a3e29518ca4848439bd87d6303b03 |
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| container_title | Integrated environmental assessment and management |
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| creator | Moore, Dwayne RJ Teed, R Scott |
| description | Salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest are being affected by a variety of environmental stressors including intense fishing pressure, parasites and disease, climatic variability and change, land development, hatchery production, hydropower operations, stormwater runoff, and exposure to toxic contaminants. In recent years, there has been much concern that mixtures of pesticides are causing toxic effects to Pacific salmon. In this study, we compared measured stream water concentrations from 2 monitoring studies conducted in the Pacific Northwest with concentration‐response curves derived for inhibition of brain acetylcholinesterase activity in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) for mixtures of organophosphate (OPs) and carbamate (CBs) pesticides. In the first monitoring study, samples were collected from 2003 to 2007 in salmonid‐bearing waters of 5 urban or agricultural watersheds in Washington State. This study was targeted to areas of high pesticide use and generally involved weekly sampling during the pesticide use season. The second monitoring study was the United States Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment that included samples taken from 2003 to 2010 in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. OPs and CBs were frequently detected in both studies. The available monitoring data collected since 2003, however, demonstrates that mixtures of OPs and CBs in surface waters rarely occur at levels capable of producing significant physiological and behavioral effects in Pacific salmon. The observed mixtures never reached concentrations capable of causing mortality. We conclude that mixtures of organophosphates and carbamates do not pose a significant direct risk to Pacific salmon. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2013; 9: 70–78. © 2012 SETAC |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ieam.1329 |
| format | article |
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In recent years, there has been much concern that mixtures of pesticides are causing toxic effects to Pacific salmon. In this study, we compared measured stream water concentrations from 2 monitoring studies conducted in the Pacific Northwest with concentration‐response curves derived for inhibition of brain acetylcholinesterase activity in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) for mixtures of organophosphate (OPs) and carbamate (CBs) pesticides. In the first monitoring study, samples were collected from 2003 to 2007 in salmonid‐bearing waters of 5 urban or agricultural watersheds in Washington State. This study was targeted to areas of high pesticide use and generally involved weekly sampling during the pesticide use season. The second monitoring study was the United States Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment that included samples taken from 2003 to 2010 in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. OPs and CBs were frequently detected in both studies. The available monitoring data collected since 2003, however, demonstrates that mixtures of OPs and CBs in surface waters rarely occur at levels capable of producing significant physiological and behavioral effects in Pacific salmon. The observed mixtures never reached concentrations capable of causing mortality. We conclude that mixtures of organophosphates and carbamates do not pose a significant direct risk to Pacific salmon. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2013; 9: 70–78. © 2012 SETAC</description><identifier>ISSN: 1551-3777</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-3793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ieam.1329</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22736415</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbamate ; Carbamates - chemistry ; Carbamates - toxicity ; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ; Data collection ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ecotoxicology ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental testing ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity ; Northwestern United States ; Organophosphate ; Organophosphates - chemistry ; Organophosphates - toxicity ; Pacific salmon ; Pesticide mixtures ; Pesticides ; Pesticides - chemistry ; Pesticides - toxicity ; Risk Assessment ; Salmon ; Water Quality ; Watershed management</subject><ispartof>Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2013-01, Vol.9 (1), p.70-78</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 SETAC</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 SETAC.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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In recent years, there has been much concern that mixtures of pesticides are causing toxic effects to Pacific salmon. In this study, we compared measured stream water concentrations from 2 monitoring studies conducted in the Pacific Northwest with concentration‐response curves derived for inhibition of brain acetylcholinesterase activity in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) for mixtures of organophosphate (OPs) and carbamate (CBs) pesticides. In the first monitoring study, samples were collected from 2003 to 2007 in salmonid‐bearing waters of 5 urban or agricultural watersheds in Washington State. This study was targeted to areas of high pesticide use and generally involved weekly sampling during the pesticide use season. The second monitoring study was the United States Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment that included samples taken from 2003 to 2010 in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. OPs and CBs were frequently detected in both studies. The available monitoring data collected since 2003, however, demonstrates that mixtures of OPs and CBs in surface waters rarely occur at levels capable of producing significant physiological and behavioral effects in Pacific salmon. The observed mixtures never reached concentrations capable of causing mortality. We conclude that mixtures of organophosphates and carbamates do not pose a significant direct risk to Pacific salmon. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2013; 9: 70–78. © 2012 SETAC</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbamate</subject><subject>Carbamates - chemistry</subject><subject>Carbamates - toxicity</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental testing</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity</subject><subject>Northwestern United States</subject><subject>Organophosphate</subject><subject>Organophosphates - chemistry</subject><subject>Organophosphates - toxicity</subject><subject>Pacific salmon</subject><subject>Pesticide mixtures</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides - chemistry</subject><subject>Pesticides - toxicity</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Salmon</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><subject>Watershed management</subject><issn>1551-3777</issn><issn>1551-3793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1PGzEQhi1ERShw4A9UlhCHHhb8sWvvHlGUBqo0rfiUEJI16_U2hux6sTcK_Ps6ShpOaA4zmnneeaUXoWNKzigh7NwaaM4oZ8UO2qdZRhMuC767naUcoK8hPBOScsbZHhowJrlIabaPnq5teAnY1ViDL6GB3mBoK-z8X2hdN3Ohm612nQm91bYyuLFv_cKbgHuHA8wb12Lb4n5m8B_QtrYaT53vZ8soOERfapgHc7TpB-jux-h2eJlMfo-vhheTRKeZKJISwLACeAYUDKQ5AZ3XLIeSaGokpUKKFHhEMprreI_Fi7LKZSU44SXhB-hk_bfz7nURjdWzW_g2WirKhGCZjC1S39eU9i4Eb2rVeduAf1eUqFWOapWjWuUY2W-bj4uyMdWW_B9cBE43AAQN89pDq2344CRNKeF55M7X3NLOzfvnjupqdPFrY52sFTb05m2rAP-ihOQyUw_TsbqZ3D8OL38Kdcv_AUoVmRI</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Moore, Dwayne RJ</creator><creator>Teed, R Scott</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201301</creationdate><title>Risks of carbamate and organophosphate pesticide mixtures to salmon in the Pacific Northwest</title><author>Moore, Dwayne RJ ; Teed, R Scott</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4569-baae29a35a1aea480ac8f28ab0c1e7116764a3e29518ca4848439bd87d6303b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbamate</topic><topic>Carbamates - chemistry</topic><topic>Carbamates - toxicity</topic><topic>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental testing</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity</topic><topic>Northwestern United States</topic><topic>Organophosphate</topic><topic>Organophosphates - chemistry</topic><topic>Organophosphates - toxicity</topic><topic>Pacific salmon</topic><topic>Pesticide mixtures</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Pesticides - chemistry</topic><topic>Pesticides - toxicity</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Salmon</topic><topic>Water Quality</topic><topic>Watershed management</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moore, Dwayne RJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teed, R Scott</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Integrated environmental assessment and management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moore, Dwayne RJ</au><au>Teed, R Scott</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risks of carbamate and organophosphate pesticide mixtures to salmon in the Pacific Northwest</atitle><jtitle>Integrated environmental assessment and management</jtitle><addtitle>Integr Environ Assess Manag</addtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>70</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>70-78</pages><issn>1551-3777</issn><eissn>1551-3793</eissn><notes>istex:FDA9EDBC932D76E798E664E496E2CF5A9447DAFA</notes><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-SLVZCHJ6-T</notes><notes>ArticleID:IEAM1329</notes><abstract>Salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest are being affected by a variety of environmental stressors including intense fishing pressure, parasites and disease, climatic variability and change, land development, hatchery production, hydropower operations, stormwater runoff, and exposure to toxic contaminants. In recent years, there has been much concern that mixtures of pesticides are causing toxic effects to Pacific salmon. In this study, we compared measured stream water concentrations from 2 monitoring studies conducted in the Pacific Northwest with concentration‐response curves derived for inhibition of brain acetylcholinesterase activity in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) for mixtures of organophosphate (OPs) and carbamate (CBs) pesticides. In the first monitoring study, samples were collected from 2003 to 2007 in salmonid‐bearing waters of 5 urban or agricultural watersheds in Washington State. This study was targeted to areas of high pesticide use and generally involved weekly sampling during the pesticide use season. The second monitoring study was the United States Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment that included samples taken from 2003 to 2010 in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. OPs and CBs were frequently detected in both studies. The available monitoring data collected since 2003, however, demonstrates that mixtures of OPs and CBs in surface waters rarely occur at levels capable of producing significant physiological and behavioral effects in Pacific salmon. The observed mixtures never reached concentrations capable of causing mortality. We conclude that mixtures of organophosphates and carbamates do not pose a significant direct risk to Pacific salmon. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2013; 9: 70–78. © 2012 SETAC</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>22736415</pmid><doi>10.1002/ieam.1329</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2013-01, Vol.9 (1), p.70-78 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Carbamate Carbamates - chemistry Carbamates - toxicity Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Data collection Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Ecotoxicology Environmental monitoring Environmental testing Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity Northwestern United States Organophosphate Organophosphates - chemistry Organophosphates - toxicity Pacific salmon Pesticide mixtures Pesticides Pesticides - chemistry Pesticides - toxicity Risk Assessment Salmon Water Quality Watershed management |
| title | Risks of carbamate and organophosphate pesticide mixtures to salmon in the Pacific Northwest |
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