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Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study
The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. Three hundred two female student participants who were 18-45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese P...
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Published in: | PloS one 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0278702-e0278702 |
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description | The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder.
Three hundred two female student participants who were 18-45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool. We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems. The Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder diagnosis was established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
According to the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2-15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63-0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder after adjusting for other variables.
The prominent risk factors for Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0278702 |
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Three hundred two female student participants who were 18-45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool. We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems. The Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder diagnosis was established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
According to the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2-15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63-0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder after adjusting for other variables.
The prominent risk factors for Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278702</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36701282</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Blood groups ; Caffeine ; Colleges & universities ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Diagnosis ; Exercise ; Female ; Females ; Gynecology ; Health and safety screening ; Health risks ; Humans ; Medical research ; Medical students ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Medicine, Experimental ; Menarche ; Menstrual cycle ; Menstruation ; Mental disorders ; Mental illness ; Obstetrics ; Pharmacy ; Physical Sciences ; PMS ; Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - epidemiology ; Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - etiology ; Premenstrual syndrome ; Premenstrual Syndrome - epidemiology ; Questionnaires ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Serotonin ; Students ; Students, Medical ; Surveys</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0278702-e0278702</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Dinh Trieu Ngo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Dinh Trieu Ngo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Dinh Trieu Ngo et al 2023 Dinh Trieu Ngo et al</rights><rights>2023 Dinh Trieu Ngo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7c0f796afbf80a7db9f0690e2cb499e9026fb76f04c3a8f34acab18aaab456fa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7c0f796afbf80a7db9f0690e2cb499e9026fb76f04c3a8f34acab18aaab456fa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2829-3875 ; 0000-0003-2163-4363</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2769974974/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2769974974?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,25783,27957,27958,37047,37048,44625,53827,53829,75483</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36701282$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Garitano Gutierrez, Ignacio</contributor><creatorcontrib>Dinh Trieu Ngo, Vy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bui, Linh Phuong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoang, Long Bao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, My Thi Tra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Huy Vu Quoc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Linh Manh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pham, Tung Thanh</creatorcontrib><title>Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder.
Three hundred two female student participants who were 18-45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool. We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems. The Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder diagnosis was established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
According to the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2-15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63-0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder after adjusting for other variables.
The prominent risk factors for Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression.</description><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood groups</subject><subject>Caffeine</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health and safety screening</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical students</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Menarche</subject><subject>Menstrual cycle</subject><subject>Menstruation</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental illness</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>PMS</subject><subject>Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dinh Trieu Ngo, Vy</au><au>Bui, Linh Phuong</au><au>Hoang, Long Bao</au><au>Tran, My Thi Tra</au><au>Nguyen, Huy Vu Quoc</au><au>Tran, Linh Manh</au><au>Pham, Tung Thanh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-01-26</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0278702</spage><epage>e0278702</epage><pages>e0278702-e0278702</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>VDTN and LPB contributed equally to this work as co-first authors. LMT and TTP contributed equally to this work as co-last authors.</notes><notes>Competing Interests: Vy. D. T. Ngo has received a research grant from Research Advancement Consortium in Health (REACH) which Linh P. Bui, Long B. Hoang and Tung T. Pham are founders and members of REACH (a non-profit entity). Linh P. Bui, Long B. Hoang and Tung T. Pham did not receive any payment or compensation from this position at REACH. They provided consultancy on study design, data collection and analysis, and preparation of the manuscript. However, REACH had no role in the decision to publish this study, and this final decision belongs to the funded research team. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.</notes><abstract>The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder.
Three hundred two female student participants who were 18-45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool. We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems. The Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder diagnosis was established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
According to the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2-15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63-0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder after adjusting for other variables.
The prominent risk factors for Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36701282</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0278702</doi><tpages>e0278702</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-3875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-4363</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2769974974 |
source | PubMed (Medline); Publicly Available Content Database |
subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Blood Blood groups Caffeine Colleges & universities Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Diagnosis Exercise Female Females Gynecology Health and safety screening Health risks Humans Medical research Medical students Medicine and Health Sciences Medicine, Experimental Menarche Menstrual cycle Menstruation Mental disorders Mental illness Obstetrics Pharmacy Physical Sciences PMS Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - epidemiology Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - etiology Premenstrual syndrome Premenstrual Syndrome - epidemiology Questionnaires Risk analysis Risk factors Serotonin Students Students, Medical Surveys |
title | Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study |
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