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Cloning, expression, and characterization of a recombinant xylanase from Bacillus sonorensis T6
Xylanase is one of industrial enzymes with diverse applications including the paper-bleaching industry and feed additives. Here, a strain having xylanolytic activity and identified as Bacillus sonorensis T6 was isolated from soil. A secretory enzyme was identified by mass-spectrometry as a xylanase...
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Published in: | PloS one 2022-03, Vol.17 (3), p.e0265647-e0265647 |
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description | Xylanase is one of industrial enzymes with diverse applications including the paper-bleaching industry and feed additives. Here, a strain having xylanolytic activity and identified as Bacillus sonorensis T6 was isolated from soil. A secretory enzyme was identified by mass-spectrometry as a xylanase of glycosyl hydrolase family 11, with a molecular weight of 23.3 kDa. The xylanase gene of Bacillus sonorensis T6 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli (yielding an enzyme designated as rXynT6-E) and in Pichia pastoris (yielding rXynT6-P). The recombinant xylanases were found to have optimal activity at 47-55°C and pH 6.0-7.0. The recombinant xylanase expressed in P. pastoris has 40% higher thermal stability than that expressed in E. coli. The recombinant xylanases retained 100% of activity after 10 h incubation in the pH range 3-11 and 68% of activity after 1 h at pH 2.0. The xylanase activities of rXynT6-E and rXynT6-P under optimal conditions were 1030.2 and 873.8 U/mg, respectively. The good stability in a wide range of pH and moderate temperatures may make the xylanase from Bacillus sonorensis T6 useful for various biotechnological applications, e.g., as an enzyme additive in the feed industry. |
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Here, a strain having xylanolytic activity and identified as Bacillus sonorensis T6 was isolated from soil. A secretory enzyme was identified by mass-spectrometry as a xylanase of glycosyl hydrolase family 11, with a molecular weight of 23.3 kDa. The xylanase gene of Bacillus sonorensis T6 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli (yielding an enzyme designated as rXynT6-E) and in Pichia pastoris (yielding rXynT6-P). The recombinant xylanases were found to have optimal activity at 47-55°C and pH 6.0-7.0. The recombinant xylanase expressed in P. pastoris has 40% higher thermal stability than that expressed in E. coli. The recombinant xylanases retained 100% of activity after 10 h incubation in the pH range 3-11 and 68% of activity after 1 h at pH 2.0. The xylanase activities of rXynT6-E and rXynT6-P under optimal conditions were 1030.2 and 873.8 U/mg, respectively. The good stability in a wide range of pH and moderate temperatures may make the xylanase from Bacillus sonorensis T6 useful for various biotechnological applications, e.g., as an enzyme additive in the feed industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265647</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35298551</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Additives ; Analysis ; Bacillus ; Bacillus sonorensis ; Bacteria ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Bleaching ; Cellulose ; Chromatography ; Cloning ; Cloning, Molecular ; E coli ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases - metabolism ; Enzyme Stability ; Enzymes ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Escherichia coli - metabolism ; Feed additives ; Feed industry ; Food additives ; Gene expression ; Glycosidases ; Glycosyl hydrolase ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hydrolase ; Identification and classification ; Mass spectrometry ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Microorganisms ; Molecular weight ; pH effects ; Physical Sciences ; Pichia - genetics ; Pichia - metabolism ; Plasmids ; Proteins ; Recombinant Proteins - metabolism ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Scientific imaging ; Spectrometry ; Temperature ; Thermal stability ; Xylanase ; Xylanases ; Yeast</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-03, Vol.17 (3), p.e0265647-e0265647</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Kiribayeva et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Here, a strain having xylanolytic activity and identified as Bacillus sonorensis T6 was isolated from soil. A secretory enzyme was identified by mass-spectrometry as a xylanase of glycosyl hydrolase family 11, with a molecular weight of 23.3 kDa. The xylanase gene of Bacillus sonorensis T6 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli (yielding an enzyme designated as rXynT6-E) and in Pichia pastoris (yielding rXynT6-P). The recombinant xylanases were found to have optimal activity at 47-55°C and pH 6.0-7.0. The recombinant xylanase expressed in P. pastoris has 40% higher thermal stability than that expressed in E. coli. The recombinant xylanases retained 100% of activity after 10 h incubation in the pH range 3-11 and 68% of activity after 1 h at pH 2.0. The xylanase activities of rXynT6-E and rXynT6-P under optimal conditions were 1030.2 and 873.8 U/mg, respectively. The good stability in a wide range of pH and moderate temperatures may make the xylanase from Bacillus sonorensis T6 useful for various biotechnological applications, e.g., as an enzyme additive in the feed industry.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35298551</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0265647</doi><tpages>e0265647</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-2340</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-1625</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Additives Analysis Bacillus Bacillus sonorensis Bacteria Biology and Life Sciences Biotechnology Bleaching Cellulose Chromatography Cloning Cloning, Molecular E coli Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases - metabolism Enzyme Stability Enzymes Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - genetics Escherichia coli - metabolism Feed additives Feed industry Food additives Gene expression Glycosidases Glycosyl hydrolase Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Hydrolase Identification and classification Mass spectrometry Medicine and Health Sciences Microorganisms Molecular weight pH effects Physical Sciences Pichia - genetics Pichia - metabolism Plasmids Proteins Recombinant Proteins - metabolism Research and Analysis Methods Scientific imaging Spectrometry Temperature Thermal stability Xylanase Xylanases Yeast |
title | Cloning, expression, and characterization of a recombinant xylanase from Bacillus sonorensis T6 |
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