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Determinants of chronic energy deficiency among non-pregnant and non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural Kebeles of Dera District, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched case control study
In Ethiopia about 25% of rural women are chronically malnourished. Non-pregnant and non-lactating women present an opportunity to implement strategies to correct maternal and child health status and to potentiate improved pregnancy outcomes in developing countries like Ethiopia. The determinant fact...
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| Published in: | PloS one 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0241341-e0241341 |
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| creator | Wubie, Asmare Seid, Omer Eshetie, Sisay Dagne, Samuel Menber, Yonatan Wasihun, Yosef Petrucka, Pammla |
| description | In Ethiopia about 25% of rural women are chronically malnourished. Non-pregnant and non-lactating women present an opportunity to implement strategies to correct maternal and child health status and to potentiate improved pregnancy outcomes in developing countries like Ethiopia. The determinant factors of chronic energy deficiency vary across settings and contexts; hence, it is important to identify local determinant factors in order to implement effective and efficient intervention strategies.
To assess the determinants of chronic energy deficiency of non-pregnant, non-lactating rural women within the reproductive age group (15-49 years), in rural kebeles of Dera district, North West Ethiopia, 2019.
A community based unmatched case control study was conducted. A total of 552 participants were involved and a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select the samples. Data was collected from January 15 to February 30, 2019 using face-to-face interviews and anthropometric assessments. EPI-info version 7 and SPSS™ version 23 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between dependent and independent variables. Association was considered statistically significant at 95% CI with p-value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression.
A total of 548 non-pregnant, non-lactating women with 137 cases and 411 controls were included in the study with a response rate of 99.3%. High family size (AOR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.085, 3.275), low educational status (AOR = 3.389, 95% CI: 1.075, 10.683), inadequate meal frequency (AOR = 5.345, 95% CI: 2.266, 12.608), absence of home garden (AOR = 5.612, 95% CI: 3.177, 9.915) and absence of latrine facility (AOR = 6.365, 95% CI: 3.534, 11.462) were found positively associated with chronic energy deficiency.
Inadequate meal frequency, absence of home gardening, absence of latrine facility, high family size and educational status of illiterate were the determinants of chronic energy deficiency, thus indicating the imperative for a multi-sectoral approach with health, agriculture and education entities developing and delivering interventions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0241341 |
| format | article |
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To assess the determinants of chronic energy deficiency of non-pregnant, non-lactating rural women within the reproductive age group (15-49 years), in rural kebeles of Dera district, North West Ethiopia, 2019.
A community based unmatched case control study was conducted. A total of 552 participants were involved and a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select the samples. Data was collected from January 15 to February 30, 2019 using face-to-face interviews and anthropometric assessments. EPI-info version 7 and SPSS™ version 23 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between dependent and independent variables. Association was considered statistically significant at 95% CI with p-value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression.
A total of 548 non-pregnant, non-lactating women with 137 cases and 411 controls were included in the study with a response rate of 99.3%. High family size (AOR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.085, 3.275), low educational status (AOR = 3.389, 95% CI: 1.075, 10.683), inadequate meal frequency (AOR = 5.345, 95% CI: 2.266, 12.608), absence of home garden (AOR = 5.612, 95% CI: 3.177, 9.915) and absence of latrine facility (AOR = 6.365, 95% CI: 3.534, 11.462) were found positively associated with chronic energy deficiency.
Inadequate meal frequency, absence of home gardening, absence of latrine facility, high family size and educational status of illiterate were the determinants of chronic energy deficiency, thus indicating the imperative for a multi-sectoral approach with health, agriculture and education entities developing and delivering interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241341</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33119701</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Agricultural development ; Agriculture ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Body mass index ; Case-Control Studies ; Chronic Disease ; Dependent variables ; Developing countries ; Education ; Educational Status ; Energy ; Ethiopia - epidemiology ; Family size ; Female ; Food ; Food and nutrition ; Gardening ; Gardens & gardening ; Health aspects ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Independent variables ; Latrines ; LDCs ; Malnutrition - epidemiology ; Malnutrition - pathology ; Malnutrition - physiopathology ; Maternal & child health ; Medical schools ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition ; People and Places ; Pregnancy ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Rural areas ; Rural Population ; Rural women ; Sampling methods ; Sampling techniques ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0241341-e0241341</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Wubie et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Wubie et al 2020 Wubie et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-bc719d8aef4f51f0b1ab431db54ca425b9390854f17384f9d38ed92ac7cf6893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-bc719d8aef4f51f0b1ab431db54ca425b9390854f17384f9d38ed92ac7cf6893</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4256-5635</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2455812385/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2455812385?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,25783,27957,27958,37047,37048,44625,53827,53829,75483</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33119701$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Spradley, Frank T.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wubie, Asmare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seid, Omer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eshetie, Sisay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagne, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menber, Yonatan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wasihun, Yosef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrucka, Pammla</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants of chronic energy deficiency among non-pregnant and non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural Kebeles of Dera District, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched case control study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>In Ethiopia about 25% of rural women are chronically malnourished. Non-pregnant and non-lactating women present an opportunity to implement strategies to correct maternal and child health status and to potentiate improved pregnancy outcomes in developing countries like Ethiopia. The determinant factors of chronic energy deficiency vary across settings and contexts; hence, it is important to identify local determinant factors in order to implement effective and efficient intervention strategies.
To assess the determinants of chronic energy deficiency of non-pregnant, non-lactating rural women within the reproductive age group (15-49 years), in rural kebeles of Dera district, North West Ethiopia, 2019.
A community based unmatched case control study was conducted. A total of 552 participants were involved and a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select the samples. Data was collected from January 15 to February 30, 2019 using face-to-face interviews and anthropometric assessments. EPI-info version 7 and SPSS™ version 23 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between dependent and independent variables. Association was considered statistically significant at 95% CI with p-value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression.
A total of 548 non-pregnant, non-lactating women with 137 cases and 411 controls were included in the study with a response rate of 99.3%. High family size (AOR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.085, 3.275), low educational status (AOR = 3.389, 95% CI: 1.075, 10.683), inadequate meal frequency (AOR = 5.345, 95% CI: 2.266, 12.608), absence of home garden (AOR = 5.612, 95% CI: 3.177, 9.915) and absence of latrine facility (AOR = 6.365, 95% CI: 3.534, 11.462) were found positively associated with chronic energy deficiency.
Inadequate meal frequency, absence of home gardening, absence of latrine facility, high family size and educational status of illiterate were the determinants of chronic energy deficiency, thus indicating the imperative for a multi-sectoral approach with health, agriculture and education entities developing and delivering interventions.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Agricultural development</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Dependent variables</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Ethiopia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Family size</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Gardening</subject><subject>Gardens & gardening</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent variables</subject><subject>Latrines</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Malnutrition - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wubie, Asmare</au><au>Seid, Omer</au><au>Eshetie, Sisay</au><au>Dagne, Samuel</au><au>Menber, Yonatan</au><au>Wasihun, Yosef</au><au>Petrucka, Pammla</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determinants of chronic energy deficiency among non-pregnant and non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural Kebeles of Dera District, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched case control study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-10-29</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0241341</spage><epage>e0241341</epage><pages>e0241341-e0241341</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</notes><notes>PP also contributed equally to this work.</notes><abstract>In Ethiopia about 25% of rural women are chronically malnourished. Non-pregnant and non-lactating women present an opportunity to implement strategies to correct maternal and child health status and to potentiate improved pregnancy outcomes in developing countries like Ethiopia. The determinant factors of chronic energy deficiency vary across settings and contexts; hence, it is important to identify local determinant factors in order to implement effective and efficient intervention strategies.
To assess the determinants of chronic energy deficiency of non-pregnant, non-lactating rural women within the reproductive age group (15-49 years), in rural kebeles of Dera district, North West Ethiopia, 2019.
A community based unmatched case control study was conducted. A total of 552 participants were involved and a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select the samples. Data was collected from January 15 to February 30, 2019 using face-to-face interviews and anthropometric assessments. EPI-info version 7 and SPSS™ version 23 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between dependent and independent variables. Association was considered statistically significant at 95% CI with p-value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression.
A total of 548 non-pregnant, non-lactating women with 137 cases and 411 controls were included in the study with a response rate of 99.3%. High family size (AOR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.085, 3.275), low educational status (AOR = 3.389, 95% CI: 1.075, 10.683), inadequate meal frequency (AOR = 5.345, 95% CI: 2.266, 12.608), absence of home garden (AOR = 5.612, 95% CI: 3.177, 9.915) and absence of latrine facility (AOR = 6.365, 95% CI: 3.534, 11.462) were found positively associated with chronic energy deficiency.
Inadequate meal frequency, absence of home gardening, absence of latrine facility, high family size and educational status of illiterate were the determinants of chronic energy deficiency, thus indicating the imperative for a multi-sectoral approach with health, agriculture and education entities developing and delivering interventions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33119701</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0241341</doi><tpages>e0241341</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-5635</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0241341-e0241341 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2455812385 |
| source | Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Agricultural development Agriculture Biology and Life Sciences Body mass index Case-Control Studies Chronic Disease Dependent variables Developing countries Education Educational Status Energy Ethiopia - epidemiology Family size Female Food Food and nutrition Gardening Gardens & gardening Health aspects Health sciences Humans Independent variables Latrines LDCs Malnutrition - epidemiology Malnutrition - pathology Malnutrition - physiopathology Maternal & child health Medical schools Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Nutrition People and Places Pregnancy Public health Regression analysis Regression models Rural areas Rural Population Rural women Sampling methods Sampling techniques Social Sciences Statistical analysis Statistical methods Womens health |
| title | Determinants of chronic energy deficiency among non-pregnant and non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural Kebeles of Dera District, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched case control study |
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