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Markers of protein-energy wasting and physical performance in haemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study
Background Physical impairments are common in uraemia, as reflected by the high risk of falls of haemodialysis (HD) patients. Furthermore, these patients often suffer from malnutrition. Objective Up to now, it is unknown which aspects of physical performance are predominantly driven by malnutrition...
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Published in: | PloS one 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0236816-e0236816 |
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description | Background Physical impairments are common in uraemia, as reflected by the high risk of falls of haemodialysis (HD) patients. Furthermore, these patients often suffer from malnutrition. Objective Up to now, it is unknown which aspects of physical performance are predominantly driven by malnutrition in HD patients. As this answer could steer different interventions, the aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-sectional relationship between nutritional status, muscle strength, exercise capacity and the risk of falls. Methods This study recruited HD patients between December 2016 and March 2018 from two hospital-based and five satellite dialysis units (registration number on clinicaltrial.gov: NCT03910426). The mini-nutritional assessment scale as well as objective measures of protein-energy wasting were obtained (total iron-binding capacity, total protein levels, and CRP). Physical assessment included muscle strength (quadriceps, handgrip force, and sit-to-stand test), exercise capacity (six-minute walking test) and the risk of falls (Tinetti, FICSIT, and dialysis fall index). Their interrelationship was analysed by ridge regression models. Results Out of 113 HD patients (mean age 67 years ± 16.1, 57.5% male) 36.3% were malnourished according to the mini-nutritional assessment scale and a majority had impaired quadriceps force (86.7%), six-minute walking test (92%), and an increased risk of falls (73.5%). Total protein and CRP levels were identified as relevant nutritional factors in the association with physical performance. Nutritional parameters explained 9.2% of the variance in the risk of falls and 7.6% of the variance in exercise capacity. No conclusive association was found between nutritional status and muscle strength. Conclusion Protein-energy wasting is a determinant of the risk of falls and exercise capacity in patients on HD. The association between malnutrition and muscle weakness remains inconclusive. |
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Furthermore, these patients often suffer from malnutrition. Objective Up to now, it is unknown which aspects of physical performance are predominantly driven by malnutrition in HD patients. As this answer could steer different interventions, the aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-sectional relationship between nutritional status, muscle strength, exercise capacity and the risk of falls. Methods This study recruited HD patients between December 2016 and March 2018 from two hospital-based and five satellite dialysis units (registration number on clinicaltrial.gov: NCT03910426). The mini-nutritional assessment scale as well as objective measures of protein-energy wasting were obtained (total iron-binding capacity, total protein levels, and CRP). Physical assessment included muscle strength (quadriceps, handgrip force, and sit-to-stand test), exercise capacity (six-minute walking test) and the risk of falls (Tinetti, FICSIT, and dialysis fall index). Their interrelationship was analysed by ridge regression models. Results Out of 113 HD patients (mean age 67 years ± 16.1, 57.5% male) 36.3% were malnourished according to the mini-nutritional assessment scale and a majority had impaired quadriceps force (86.7%), six-minute walking test (92%), and an increased risk of falls (73.5%). Total protein and CRP levels were identified as relevant nutritional factors in the association with physical performance. Nutritional parameters explained 9.2% of the variance in the risk of falls and 7.6% of the variance in exercise capacity. No conclusive association was found between nutritional status and muscle strength. Conclusion Protein-energy wasting is a determinant of the risk of falls and exercise capacity in patients on HD. The association between malnutrition and muscle weakness remains inconclusive.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236816</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32730305</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood pressure ; Cross-sectional studies ; Dialysis ; Energy ; Exercise ; Falls ; Health risks ; Health sciences ; Hemodialysis ; Hospitals ; Internal medicine ; Malnutrition ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Muscle strength ; Nutritional status ; Physical fitness ; Proteins ; Quadriceps muscle ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Rehabilitation ; Risk ; Risk assessment ; Walking</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0236816-e0236816</ispartof><rights>2020 Vanden Wyngaert et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Vanden Wyngaert et al 2020 Vanden Wyngaert et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-71ccefb3096f2e5874908f8c1ff387ea8efd4127afbc283660369fc7a223c8153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-71ccefb3096f2e5874908f8c1ff387ea8efd4127afbc283660369fc7a223c8153</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6984-1743 ; 0000-0002-4782-5224 ; 0000-0003-4728-9406</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2429056122/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2429056122?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,25783,27957,27958,37047,37048,44625,53827,53829,75483</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Markofski, Melissa M.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Vanden Wyngaert, Karsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celie, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calders, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eloot, Sunny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holvoet, Els</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Biesen, Wim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Craenenbroeck, Amaryllis H.</creatorcontrib><title>Markers of protein-energy wasting and physical performance in haemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Background Physical impairments are common in uraemia, as reflected by the high risk of falls of haemodialysis (HD) patients. Furthermore, these patients often suffer from malnutrition. Objective Up to now, it is unknown which aspects of physical performance are predominantly driven by malnutrition in HD patients. As this answer could steer different interventions, the aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-sectional relationship between nutritional status, muscle strength, exercise capacity and the risk of falls. Methods This study recruited HD patients between December 2016 and March 2018 from two hospital-based and five satellite dialysis units (registration number on clinicaltrial.gov: NCT03910426). The mini-nutritional assessment scale as well as objective measures of protein-energy wasting were obtained (total iron-binding capacity, total protein levels, and CRP). Physical assessment included muscle strength (quadriceps, handgrip force, and sit-to-stand test), exercise capacity (six-minute walking test) and the risk of falls (Tinetti, FICSIT, and dialysis fall index). Their interrelationship was analysed by ridge regression models. Results Out of 113 HD patients (mean age 67 years ± 16.1, 57.5% male) 36.3% were malnourished according to the mini-nutritional assessment scale and a majority had impaired quadriceps force (86.7%), six-minute walking test (92%), and an increased risk of falls (73.5%). Total protein and CRP levels were identified as relevant nutritional factors in the association with physical performance. Nutritional parameters explained 9.2% of the variance in the risk of falls and 7.6% of the variance in exercise capacity. No conclusive association was found between nutritional status and muscle strength. Conclusion Protein-energy wasting is a determinant of the risk of falls and exercise capacity in patients on HD. 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one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vanden Wyngaert, Karsten</au><au>Celie, Bert</au><au>Calders, Patrick</au><au>Eloot, Sunny</au><au>Holvoet, Els</au><au>Van Biesen, Wim</au><au>Van Craenenbroeck, Amaryllis H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Markers of protein-energy wasting and physical performance in haemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2020-07-30</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0236816</spage><epage>e0236816</epage><pages>e0236816-e0236816</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</notes><abstract>Background Physical impairments are common in uraemia, as reflected by the high risk of falls of haemodialysis (HD) patients. Furthermore, these patients often suffer from malnutrition. Objective Up to now, it is unknown which aspects of physical performance are predominantly driven by malnutrition in HD patients. As this answer could steer different interventions, the aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-sectional relationship between nutritional status, muscle strength, exercise capacity and the risk of falls. Methods This study recruited HD patients between December 2016 and March 2018 from two hospital-based and five satellite dialysis units (registration number on clinicaltrial.gov: NCT03910426). The mini-nutritional assessment scale as well as objective measures of protein-energy wasting were obtained (total iron-binding capacity, total protein levels, and CRP). Physical assessment included muscle strength (quadriceps, handgrip force, and sit-to-stand test), exercise capacity (six-minute walking test) and the risk of falls (Tinetti, FICSIT, and dialysis fall index). Their interrelationship was analysed by ridge regression models. Results Out of 113 HD patients (mean age 67 years ± 16.1, 57.5% male) 36.3% were malnourished according to the mini-nutritional assessment scale and a majority had impaired quadriceps force (86.7%), six-minute walking test (92%), and an increased risk of falls (73.5%). Total protein and CRP levels were identified as relevant nutritional factors in the association with physical performance. Nutritional parameters explained 9.2% of the variance in the risk of falls and 7.6% of the variance in exercise capacity. No conclusive association was found between nutritional status and muscle strength. Conclusion Protein-energy wasting is a determinant of the risk of falls and exercise capacity in patients on HD. The association between malnutrition and muscle weakness remains inconclusive.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32730305</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0236816</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-1743</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-5224</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-9406</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Blood pressure Cross-sectional studies Dialysis Energy Exercise Falls Health risks Health sciences Hemodialysis Hospitals Internal medicine Malnutrition Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Muscle strength Nutritional status Physical fitness Proteins Quadriceps muscle Regression analysis Regression models Rehabilitation Risk Risk assessment Walking |
title | Markers of protein-energy wasting and physical performance in haemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study |
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