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Detecting early signs of heat and drought stress in Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)

Plants adapt to the environment by either long-term genome evolution or by acclimatization processes where the cellular processes and metabolism of the plant are adjusted within the existing potential in the genome. Here we studied the adaptation strategies in date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, under m...

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Published in:PloS one 2017-06, Vol.12 (6), p.e0177883-e0177883
Main Authors: Safronov, Omid, Kreuzwieser, Jürgen, Haberer, Georg, Alyousif, Mohamed S, Schulze, Waltraud, Al-Harbi, Naif, Arab, Leila, Ache, Peter, Stempfl, Thomas, Kruse, Joerg, Mayer, Klaus X, Hedrich, Rainer, Rennenberg, Heinz, Salojärvi, Jarkko, Kangasjärvi, Jaakko
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f5ddb4f8a40fe1ba3fd7c0519e87f60f764981f7d465bee7bd20f13b95e2fb3e3
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creator Safronov, Omid
Kreuzwieser, Jürgen
Haberer, Georg
Alyousif, Mohamed S
Schulze, Waltraud
Al-Harbi, Naif
Arab, Leila
Ache, Peter
Stempfl, Thomas
Kruse, Joerg
Mayer, Klaus X
Hedrich, Rainer
Rennenberg, Heinz
Salojärvi, Jarkko
Kangasjärvi, Jaakko
description Plants adapt to the environment by either long-term genome evolution or by acclimatization processes where the cellular processes and metabolism of the plant are adjusted within the existing potential in the genome. Here we studied the adaptation strategies in date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, under mild heat, drought and combined heat and drought by transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling. In transcriptomics data, combined heat and drought resembled heat response, whereas in metabolomics data it was more similar to drought. In both conditions, soluble carbohydrates, such as fucose, and glucose derivatives, were increased, suggesting a switch to carbohydrate metabolism and cell wall biogenesis. This result is consistent with the evidence from transcriptomics and cis-motif analysis. In addition, transcriptomics data showed transcriptional activation of genes related to reactive oxygen species in all three conditions (drought, heat, and combined heat and drought), suggesting increased activity of enzymatic antioxidant systems in cytosol, chloroplast and peroxisome. Finally, the genes that were differentially expressed in heat and combined heat and drought stresses were significantly enriched for circadian and diurnal rhythm motifs, suggesting new stress avoidance strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0177883
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Safronov, Omid</au><au>Kreuzwieser, Jürgen</au><au>Haberer, Georg</au><au>Alyousif, Mohamed S</au><au>Schulze, Waltraud</au><au>Al-Harbi, Naif</au><au>Arab, Leila</au><au>Ache, Peter</au><au>Stempfl, Thomas</au><au>Kruse, Joerg</au><au>Mayer, Klaus X</au><au>Hedrich, Rainer</au><au>Rennenberg, Heinz</au><au>Salojärvi, Jarkko</au><au>Kangasjärvi, Jaakko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detecting early signs of heat and drought stress in Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0177883</spage><epage>e0177883</epage><pages>e0177883-e0177883</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>Conceptualization: RH HR.Data curation: GH OS J. Salojärvi.Formal analysis: GH OS J. Salojärvi.Funding acquisition: MSA NA RH HR KXM J. Kangasjärvi.Investigation: J. Kreuzwieser LA J. Kruse PA TS.Methodology: GH KXM J. Salojärvi TS.Project administration: HR RH JS J. Kangasjärvi.Resources: WS J. Kreuzwieser GH.Software: JS OS.Supervision: HR RH KXM JS J. Kangasjärvi.Visualization: OS JS.Writing – original draft: JS.Writing – review &amp; editing: JS J. Kangasjärvi OS.</notes><notes>Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</notes><abstract>Plants adapt to the environment by either long-term genome evolution or by acclimatization processes where the cellular processes and metabolism of the plant are adjusted within the existing potential in the genome. Here we studied the adaptation strategies in date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, under mild heat, drought and combined heat and drought by transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling. In transcriptomics data, combined heat and drought resembled heat response, whereas in metabolomics data it was more similar to drought. In both conditions, soluble carbohydrates, such as fucose, and glucose derivatives, were increased, suggesting a switch to carbohydrate metabolism and cell wall biogenesis. This result is consistent with the evidence from transcriptomics and cis-motif analysis. In addition, transcriptomics data showed transcriptional activation of genes related to reactive oxygen species in all three conditions (drought, heat, and combined heat and drought), suggesting increased activity of enzymatic antioxidant systems in cytosol, chloroplast and peroxisome. Finally, the genes that were differentially expressed in heat and combined heat and drought stresses were significantly enriched for circadian and diurnal rhythm motifs, suggesting new stress avoidance strategies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28570677</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0177883</doi><tpages>e0177883</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-1809</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2017-06, Vol.12 (6), p.e0177883-e0177883
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Abiotic stress
Abscisic acid
Acclimatization
Activation analysis
Adaptation
Adjustment
Antioxidants - metabolism
Avoidance
Biological evolution
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Biosynthesis
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Cell walls
Circadian rhythms
Cytosol
Date (Fruit)
Derivatives
Diurnal
Drought
Droughts
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Enrichment
Environmental aspects
Environmental health
Evolution
Fucose
Gene expression
Genes
Genes, Plant
Genomes
Glucose
Heat
Heat shock proteins
Hot Temperature
Metabolism
Metabolomics
Oxygen
Phoeniceae - genetics
Phoeniceae - metabolism
Phoeniceae - physiology
Phoenix dactylifera
Physical Sciences
Physiology
Plant hardiness
Plant heat tolerance
Plants (botany)
Profiling
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Research and Analysis Methods
Rhythm
Stress
Stress, Physiological
Stresses
Transcription activation
title Detecting early signs of heat and drought stress in Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)
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