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Differences in type I interferon signaling antagonism by dengue viruses in human and non-human primate cell lines

In vitro studies have shown that dengue virus (DENV) can thwart the actions of interferon (IFN)-α/β and prevent the development of an antiviral state in infected cells. Clinical studies looking at gene expression in patients with severe dengue show a reduced expression of interferon stimulated genes...

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Published in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2015-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e0003468-e0003468
Main Authors: Medina, Freddy A, Torres-Malavé, Giselle, Chase, Amanda J, Santiago, Gilberto A, Medina, Juan F, Santiago, Luis M, Muñoz-Jordán, Jorge L
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description In vitro studies have shown that dengue virus (DENV) can thwart the actions of interferon (IFN)-α/β and prevent the development of an antiviral state in infected cells. Clinical studies looking at gene expression in patients with severe dengue show a reduced expression of interferon stimulated genes compared to patients with dengue fever. Interestingly, there are conflicting reports as to the ability of DENV or other flaviviruses to inhibit IFN-α/β signaling. In order to determine the relative inhibition of IFN-α/β signaling by DENVs, a method combining flow cytometry and a four-parameter logistic regression model was established. A representative isolate from DENV-1, -3 and -4 and seventeen representative isolates encompassing all DENV-2 genotypes were evaluated. All of the DENVs evaluated in this study were capable of inhibiting IFN-α/β signaling. Most of the strains were able to inhibit IFN-α/β to a degree similar to DENV strain 16681; however, DENV-2 sylvatic strains demonstrated an increased inhibition of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription (pSTAT1). Surprisingly, we were unable to observe inhibition of pSTAT1 by DENV-2 sylvatic strains or the Asian strain 16681 in non-human primate (NHP) cell lines. Analysis in primary Rhesus macaque dendritic cells suggests that DENVs are capable of inhibiting IFN signaling in these cells. However, contrary to human dendritic cells, production of IFN-α was detected in the supernatant of DENV-infected Rhesus macaque dendritic cells. The ability of DENVs to inhibit IFN-α/β signaling is conserved. Although some variation in the inhibition was observed, the moderate differences may be difficult to correlate with clinical outcomes. DENVs were unable to inhibit pSTAT1 in NHP cell lines, but their ability to inhibit pSTAT1 in primary Rhesus macaque dendritic cells suggests that this may be a cell specific phenomena or due to the transformed nature of the cell lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003468
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Performed the experiments: FAM GTM AJC GAS JFM. Analyzed the data: FAM GTM AJC GAS LMS JLM. Wrote the paper: FAM JLM.</notes><notes>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</notes><abstract>In vitro studies have shown that dengue virus (DENV) can thwart the actions of interferon (IFN)-α/β and prevent the development of an antiviral state in infected cells. Clinical studies looking at gene expression in patients with severe dengue show a reduced expression of interferon stimulated genes compared to patients with dengue fever. Interestingly, there are conflicting reports as to the ability of DENV or other flaviviruses to inhibit IFN-α/β signaling. In order to determine the relative inhibition of IFN-α/β signaling by DENVs, a method combining flow cytometry and a four-parameter logistic regression model was established. A representative isolate from DENV-1, -3 and -4 and seventeen representative isolates encompassing all DENV-2 genotypes were evaluated. 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subjects Animals
Binding sites
Cell Line
Clinical outcomes
Comparative analysis
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Dengue
Dengue fever
Dengue virus
Dengue Virus - physiology
Dengue viruses
Development and progression
Experiments
Gene expression
Genomes
Humans
Illnesses
Infections
Interferon
Interferon Type I - physiology
Macaca mulatta
Phosphorylation
Phylogenetics
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Signal Transduction - physiology
STAT1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
STAT2 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Studies
Tropical diseases
Viral infections
Virus Replication
Viruses
title Differences in type I interferon signaling antagonism by dengue viruses in human and non-human primate cell lines
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