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Functional synergies underlying control of upright posture during changes in head orientation
Studies of human upright posture typically have stressed the need to control ankle and hip joints to achieve postural stability. Recent studies, however, suggest that postural stability involves multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) coordination, especially when performing supra-postural tasks. This study i...
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Published in: | PloS one 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.e41583-e41583 |
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description | Studies of human upright posture typically have stressed the need to control ankle and hip joints to achieve postural stability. Recent studies, however, suggest that postural stability involves multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) coordination, especially when performing supra-postural tasks. This study investigated kinematic synergies related to control of the body's position in space (two, four and six DOF models) and changes in the head's orientation (six DOF model).
Subjects either tracked a vertically moving target with a head-mounted laser pointer or fixated a stationary point during 4-min trials. Uncontrolled manifold (UCM) analysis was performed across tracking cycles at each point in time to determine the structure of joint configuration variance related to postural stability or tracking consistency. The effect of simulated removal of covariance among joints on that structure was investigated to further determine the role of multijoint coordination. Results indicated that cervical joint motion was poorly coordinated with other joints to stabilize the position of the body center of mass (CM). However, cervical joints were coordinated in a flexible manner with more caudal joints to achieve consistent changes in head orientation.
An understanding of multijoint coordination requires reference to the stability/control of important performance variables. The nature of that coordination differs depending on the reference variable. Stability of upright posture primarily involved multijoint coordination of lower extremity and lower trunk joints. Consistent changes in the orientation of the head, however, required flexible coordination of those joints with motion of the cervical spine. A two-segment model of postural control was unable to account for the observed stability of the CM position during the tracking task, further supporting the need to consider multijoint coordination to understand postural stability. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0041583 |
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Subjects either tracked a vertically moving target with a head-mounted laser pointer or fixated a stationary point during 4-min trials. Uncontrolled manifold (UCM) analysis was performed across tracking cycles at each point in time to determine the structure of joint configuration variance related to postural stability or tracking consistency. The effect of simulated removal of covariance among joints on that structure was investigated to further determine the role of multijoint coordination. Results indicated that cervical joint motion was poorly coordinated with other joints to stabilize the position of the body center of mass (CM). However, cervical joints were coordinated in a flexible manner with more caudal joints to achieve consistent changes in head orientation.
An understanding of multijoint coordination requires reference to the stability/control of important performance variables. The nature of that coordination differs depending on the reference variable. Stability of upright posture primarily involved multijoint coordination of lower extremity and lower trunk joints. Consistent changes in the orientation of the head, however, required flexible coordination of those joints with motion of the cervical spine. A two-segment model of postural control was unable to account for the observed stability of the CM position during the tracking task, further supporting the need to consider multijoint coordination to understand postural stability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041583</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22870233</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Ankle ; Ankle Joint - physiopathology ; Biology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomechanics ; Brain research ; Computer simulation ; Control stability ; Coordination ; Covariance ; Degrees of freedom ; Eye movements ; Female ; Head ; Head movement ; Head Movements - physiology ; Hip ; Hip Joint - physiopathology ; Humans ; Kinematics ; Male ; Medicine ; Models, Biological ; Neck ; Orientation ; Postural Balance - physiology ; Posture ; Posture - physiology ; Science programs ; Spine ; Spine (cervical) ; Surgical implants ; Tracking</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.e41583-e41583</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>Park et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Park et al 2012 Park et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-82215853ea5831820b83c7324c90abb593e677faf44f5157ba52a06207cbe4f13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1326222607/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1326222607?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,25783,27957,27958,37047,37048,44625,53827,53829,75483</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22870233$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Balasubramaniam, Ramesh</contributor><creatorcontrib>Park, Eunse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schöner, Gregor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholz, John P</creatorcontrib><title>Functional synergies underlying control of upright posture during changes in head orientation</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Studies of human upright posture typically have stressed the need to control ankle and hip joints to achieve postural stability. Recent studies, however, suggest that postural stability involves multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) coordination, especially when performing supra-postural tasks. This study investigated kinematic synergies related to control of the body's position in space (two, four and six DOF models) and changes in the head's orientation (six DOF model).
Subjects either tracked a vertically moving target with a head-mounted laser pointer or fixated a stationary point during 4-min trials. Uncontrolled manifold (UCM) analysis was performed across tracking cycles at each point in time to determine the structure of joint configuration variance related to postural stability or tracking consistency. The effect of simulated removal of covariance among joints on that structure was investigated to further determine the role of multijoint coordination. Results indicated that cervical joint motion was poorly coordinated with other joints to stabilize the position of the body center of mass (CM). However, cervical joints were coordinated in a flexible manner with more caudal joints to achieve consistent changes in head orientation.
An understanding of multijoint coordination requires reference to the stability/control of important performance variables. The nature of that coordination differs depending on the reference variable. Stability of upright posture primarily involved multijoint coordination of lower extremity and lower trunk joints. Consistent changes in the orientation of the head, however, required flexible coordination of those joints with motion of the cervical spine. A two-segment model of postural control was unable to account for the observed stability of the CM position during the tracking task, further supporting the need to consider multijoint coordination to understand postural stability.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Ankle</subject><subject>Ankle Joint - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Control stability</subject><subject>Coordination</subject><subject>Covariance</subject><subject>Degrees of freedom</subject><subject>Eye movements</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head</subject><subject>Head movement</subject><subject>Head Movements - physiology</subject><subject>Hip</subject><subject>Hip Joint - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinematics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Neck</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Postural Balance - physiology</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Posture - physiology</subject><subject>Science programs</subject><subject>Spine</subject><subject>Spine (cervical)</subject><subject>Surgical implants</subject><subject>Tracking</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk12L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QLgujFjPls2hthWVwdWFjw605CmiadLJlkNmnE-femM91lKnshvWhJn_PmvOejKF5CsISYwQ83PgUn7HLrnVoCQCCt8aPiFDYYLSoE8OOj75PiWYw3AFBcV9XT4gShmgGE8Wnx6zI5ORiflcq4cyr0RsUyuU4FuzOuL6V3Q_C29LpM22D69VBufRxSUGWXwp5YC9fnIOPKtRJd6YNRbhCj6PPiiRY2qhfT-6z4cfnp-8WXxdX159XF-dVCVg0aFjVCOXuKlcgeYI1AW2PJMCKyAaJtaYNVxZgWmhBNIWWtoEiAbIzJVhEN8Vnx-qC7tT7yqTKRQ4wqhFAFWCZWB6Lz4oZnIxsRdtwLw_cHPvRchMFIqzhqYEWgZnUHaiI0FFXXSCaZIFRIIuus9XG6LbUb1cnsNgg7E53_cWbNe_-bYwIhrcZk3k0Cwd8mFQe-MVEqa4VTPuW8AUYs97ihGX3zD_qwu4nqRTZgnPb5XjmK8nNKMGoY2GstH6Dy06mNyX1W2uTzWcD7WcA4C-rP0IsUI199-_r_7PXPOfv2iM1DY4d19DaNIxPnIDmAMvgYg9L3RYaAj1twVw0-bgGftiCHvTpu0H3Q3djjv5APAh0</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Park, Eunse</creator><creator>Schöner, Gregor</creator><creator>Scholz, John P</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Functional synergies underlying control of upright posture during changes in head orientation</title><author>Park, Eunse ; Schöner, Gregor ; Scholz, John P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-82215853ea5831820b83c7324c90abb593e677faf44f5157ba52a06207cbe4f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Ankle</topic><topic>Ankle Joint - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Brain research</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Control stability</topic><topic>Coordination</topic><topic>Covariance</topic><topic>Degrees of freedom</topic><topic>Eye movements</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head</topic><topic>Head movement</topic><topic>Head Movements - physiology</topic><topic>Hip</topic><topic>Hip Joint - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinematics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Neck</topic><topic>Orientation</topic><topic>Postural Balance - physiology</topic><topic>Posture</topic><topic>Posture - physiology</topic><topic>Science programs</topic><topic>Spine</topic><topic>Spine (cervical)</topic><topic>Surgical implants</topic><topic>Tracking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Eunse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schöner, Gregor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholz, John P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Eunse</au><au>Schöner, Gregor</au><au>Scholz, John P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Functional synergies underlying control of upright posture during changes in head orientation</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e41583</spage><epage>e41583</epage><pages>e41583-e41583</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</notes><notes>Conceived and designed the experiments: JPS GS. Performed the experiments: ES JPS. Analyzed the data: ES JPS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JPS GS. Wrote the paper: ES JPS.</notes><abstract>Studies of human upright posture typically have stressed the need to control ankle and hip joints to achieve postural stability. Recent studies, however, suggest that postural stability involves multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) coordination, especially when performing supra-postural tasks. This study investigated kinematic synergies related to control of the body's position in space (two, four and six DOF models) and changes in the head's orientation (six DOF model).
Subjects either tracked a vertically moving target with a head-mounted laser pointer or fixated a stationary point during 4-min trials. Uncontrolled manifold (UCM) analysis was performed across tracking cycles at each point in time to determine the structure of joint configuration variance related to postural stability or tracking consistency. The effect of simulated removal of covariance among joints on that structure was investigated to further determine the role of multijoint coordination. Results indicated that cervical joint motion was poorly coordinated with other joints to stabilize the position of the body center of mass (CM). However, cervical joints were coordinated in a flexible manner with more caudal joints to achieve consistent changes in head orientation.
An understanding of multijoint coordination requires reference to the stability/control of important performance variables. The nature of that coordination differs depending on the reference variable. Stability of upright posture primarily involved multijoint coordination of lower extremity and lower trunk joints. Consistent changes in the orientation of the head, however, required flexible coordination of those joints with motion of the cervical spine. A two-segment model of postural control was unable to account for the observed stability of the CM position during the tracking task, further supporting the need to consider multijoint coordination to understand postural stability.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22870233</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0041583</doi><tpages>e41583</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Ankle Ankle Joint - physiopathology Biology Biomechanical Phenomena Biomechanics Brain research Computer simulation Control stability Coordination Covariance Degrees of freedom Eye movements Female Head Head movement Head Movements - physiology Hip Hip Joint - physiopathology Humans Kinematics Male Medicine Models, Biological Neck Orientation Postural Balance - physiology Posture Posture - physiology Science programs Spine Spine (cervical) Surgical implants Tracking |
title | Functional synergies underlying control of upright posture during changes in head orientation |
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