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Retrospective study of the incidence of HFMD and seroepidemiology of antibodies against EV71 and CoxA16 in prenatal women and their infants

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has been emerging as an important public problem over the past few decades, especially in Asian and Pacific regions. A national program on EV71 vaccine development against HFMD was initiated in China, in 2008, which called for a need for seroepidemiological study...

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Published in:PloS one 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e37206
Main Authors: Zhu, Feng-Cai, Liang, Zheng-Lun, Meng, Fan-Yue, Zeng, Ying, Mao, Qun-Ying, Chu, Kai, Song, Xue-Fang, Yao, Xin, Li, Jing-Xin, Ji, Hong, Zhang, Yi-Ju, Li, Liang, Pan, Hong-Xing, Xu, Ke, Dai, Wei-Ming, Zhang, Wei-Wei, Deng, Fei, Wang, Hua, Wang, Jun-Zhi
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-88506d6f6a97d62a723478927e4a30ca95694a8710968a23cf7d761014ad21393
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Zhu, Feng-Cai
Liang, Zheng-Lun
Meng, Fan-Yue
Zeng, Ying
Mao, Qun-Ying
Chu, Kai
Song, Xue-Fang
Yao, Xin
Li, Jing-Xin
Ji, Hong
Zhang, Yi-Ju
Li, Liang
Pan, Hong-Xing
Xu, Ke
Dai, Wei-Ming
Zhang, Wei-Wei
Deng, Fei
Wang, Hua
Wang, Jun-Zhi
description Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has been emerging as an important public problem over the past few decades, especially in Asian and Pacific regions. A national program on EV71 vaccine development against HFMD was initiated in China, in 2008, which called for a need for seroepidemiological study for the target population. This was a retrospective study conducted in Jiangsu Province, in October, 2010. We measured the neutralizing antibodies against EV71 and CoxA16 in a cohort of infants aged of 2, 7, 12, and 27-38 months and their mothers just before delivery. Series sera samples from 975 infants and 555 mothers were collected and analyzed. Questionnaires on the history of HFMD were completed in the survey. A total of 143 HFMD cases were collected, but only 11.2% were reported to the National Infectious Disease Information Management System. The level of maternal antibody titers decreased dramatically during the first 7 month and remained at a relatively low level thereafter. But it increased significantly from month 12 to months 27-38. The accumulate incidence density of HFMD demonstrated a significant increase after 14 months of age, resulting in a accumulate incidence density of 50.8/1000 person-years in survey period. Seropositivity of EV71 antibody in infants at the age of 2 months seems to demonstrate a protective effect against HFMD. High seropositive rate of EV71 and CoxA16 antibody was found in prenatal women in mainland China, and there is a need to enhance the HFMD case management and the current surveillance system. We suggest that infants aged between 6 to 14 months should have the first priority to receive EV71 vaccine.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0037206
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A national program on EV71 vaccine development against HFMD was initiated in China, in 2008, which called for a need for seroepidemiological study for the target population. This was a retrospective study conducted in Jiangsu Province, in October, 2010. We measured the neutralizing antibodies against EV71 and CoxA16 in a cohort of infants aged of 2, 7, 12, and 27-38 months and their mothers just before delivery. Series sera samples from 975 infants and 555 mothers were collected and analyzed. Questionnaires on the history of HFMD were completed in the survey. A total of 143 HFMD cases were collected, but only 11.2% were reported to the National Infectious Disease Information Management System. The level of maternal antibody titers decreased dramatically during the first 7 month and remained at a relatively low level thereafter. But it increased significantly from month 12 to months 27-38. The accumulate incidence density of HFMD demonstrated a significant increase after 14 months of age, resulting in a accumulate incidence density of 50.8/1000 person-years in survey period. Seropositivity of EV71 antibody in infants at the age of 2 months seems to demonstrate a protective effect against HFMD. High seropositive rate of EV71 and CoxA16 antibody was found in prenatal women in mainland China, and there is a need to enhance the HFMD case management and the current surveillance system. 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one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Feng-Cai</au><au>Liang, Zheng-Lun</au><au>Meng, Fan-Yue</au><au>Zeng, Ying</au><au>Mao, Qun-Ying</au><au>Chu, Kai</au><au>Song, Xue-Fang</au><au>Yao, Xin</au><au>Li, Jing-Xin</au><au>Ji, Hong</au><au>Zhang, Yi-Ju</au><au>Li, Liang</au><au>Pan, Hong-Xing</au><au>Xu, Ke</au><au>Dai, Wei-Ming</au><au>Zhang, Wei-Wei</au><au>Deng, Fei</au><au>Wang, Hua</au><au>Wang, Jun-Zhi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retrospective study of the incidence of HFMD and seroepidemiology of antibodies against EV71 and CoxA16 in prenatal women and their infants</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-05-25</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e37206</spage><pages>e37206-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><notes>Conceived and designed the experiments: F-CZ Z-LL F-YM J-ZW. Performed the experiments: F-YM Q-YM KC XY HJ Y-JZ LL H-XP KX W-MD W-WZ FD. Analyzed the data: J-XL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: Z-LL HW J-ZW YZ X-FS. Wrote the paper: F-CZ Z-LL F-YM J-ZW J-XL.</notes><abstract>Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has been emerging as an important public problem over the past few decades, especially in Asian and Pacific regions. A national program on EV71 vaccine development against HFMD was initiated in China, in 2008, which called for a need for seroepidemiological study for the target population. This was a retrospective study conducted in Jiangsu Province, in October, 2010. We measured the neutralizing antibodies against EV71 and CoxA16 in a cohort of infants aged of 2, 7, 12, and 27-38 months and their mothers just before delivery. Series sera samples from 975 infants and 555 mothers were collected and analyzed. Questionnaires on the history of HFMD were completed in the survey. A total of 143 HFMD cases were collected, but only 11.2% were reported to the National Infectious Disease Information Management System. The level of maternal antibody titers decreased dramatically during the first 7 month and remained at a relatively low level thereafter. But it increased significantly from month 12 to months 27-38. The accumulate incidence density of HFMD demonstrated a significant increase after 14 months of age, resulting in a accumulate incidence density of 50.8/1000 person-years in survey period. Seropositivity of EV71 antibody in infants at the age of 2 months seems to demonstrate a protective effect against HFMD. High seropositive rate of EV71 and CoxA16 antibody was found in prenatal women in mainland China, and there is a need to enhance the HFMD case management and the current surveillance system. We suggest that infants aged between 6 to 14 months should have the first priority to receive EV71 vaccine.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22662137</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0037206</doi><tpages>e37206</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1325012823
source PubMed Central (Open access); ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Adult
Analysis
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens
Child, Preschool
China - epidemiology
Communicable diseases
Coxsackievirus infections
Data base management systems
Disease control
Disease prevention
Enterovirus
Enterovirus A, Human - immunology
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Female
Food
Guardians
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - epidemiology
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - immunology
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Health care
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Incidence
Infant
Infants
Infections
Infectious diseases
Information management
Information systems
Laboratories
Low level
Male
Maternal Exposure
Medicine
Newborn babies
Pathogenesis
Poliomyelitis
Population studies
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Retrospective Studies
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Seroepidemiology
Vaccine development
Vaccines
Womens health
Working groups
Young Adult
title Retrospective study of the incidence of HFMD and seroepidemiology of antibodies against EV71 and CoxA16 in prenatal women and their infants
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