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A Polar Transmitter Using Interleaving Pulse Modulation for Multimode Handsets
This paper presents a highly efficient polar transmitter using interleaving pulse modulation for multiple communication standards. Using the proposed interleaving pulse modulation technique, a polar transmitter can suppress the odd-order output spurs deeply with a feasible value of essential samplin...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2011-08, Vol.59 (8), p.2083-2090 |
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container_title | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques |
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creator | Hao-Shun Yang Jau-Horng Chen Chen, Y-J E. |
description | This paper presents a highly efficient polar transmitter using interleaving pulse modulation for multiple communication standards. Using the proposed interleaving pulse modulation technique, a polar transmitter can suppress the odd-order output spurs deeply with a feasible value of essential sampling frequency and keep the residual spurs from falling into the receive bands. To validate the proposed technique, a prototype polar transmitter was constructed and evaluated. Using global system for mobile communications, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution, and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) signals at 836.5 MHz, the polar transmitter achieved 68%, 45.5%, and 41.2% power-added efficiency at output power levels of 28, 26, and 25 dBm, respectively. The measurement results were able to pass the spectral requirements defined by the respective standards without the use of any pre-distortion or calibration techniques. Moreover, the polar transmitter was able to achieve an output dynamic range of 80 dB required by the WCDMA standard. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2146269 |
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Using the proposed interleaving pulse modulation technique, a polar transmitter can suppress the odd-order output spurs deeply with a feasible value of essential sampling frequency and keep the residual spurs from falling into the receive bands. To validate the proposed technique, a prototype polar transmitter was constructed and evaluated. Using global system for mobile communications, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution, and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) signals at 836.5 MHz, the polar transmitter achieved 68%, 45.5%, and 41.2% power-added efficiency at output power levels of 28, 26, and 25 dBm, respectively. The measurement results were able to pass the spectral requirements defined by the respective standards without the use of any pre-distortion or calibration techniques. Moreover, the polar transmitter was able to achieve an output dynamic range of 80 dB required by the WCDMA standard.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2146269</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplifiers ; Applied sciences ; Bands ; Calibration ; Circuit properties ; Code Division Multiple Access ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronic circuits ; Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics ; Electronics ; Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) ; Equipments and installations ; Evolution ; Exact sciences and technology ; global system for mobile communication (GSM) ; Global System for Mobile Communications ; GSM ; handset ; Microwaves ; mobile phone ; Mobile radiocommunication systems ; Multiaccess communication ; multimode ; polar transmitters ; power amplifier (PA) ; Pulse modulation ; Pulse width modulation ; Radiocommunications ; Spectra ; Spread spectrum communication ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Transmitters ; Transmitters. Receivers ; wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA)</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2011-08, Vol.59 (8), p.2083-2090</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Aug 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-a15054edfaf24161bf667d09b76600a45c5bd538f928c35f73483b582899a5ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-a15054edfaf24161bf667d09b76600a45c5bd538f928c35f73483b582899a5ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5776721$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,783,787,27936,27937,55124</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24473591$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hao-Shun Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jau-Horng Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Y-J E.</creatorcontrib><title>A Polar Transmitter Using Interleaving Pulse Modulation for Multimode Handsets</title><title>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</title><addtitle>TMTT</addtitle><description>This paper presents a highly efficient polar transmitter using interleaving pulse modulation for multiple communication standards. Using the proposed interleaving pulse modulation technique, a polar transmitter can suppress the odd-order output spurs deeply with a feasible value of essential sampling frequency and keep the residual spurs from falling into the receive bands. To validate the proposed technique, a prototype polar transmitter was constructed and evaluated. Using global system for mobile communications, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution, and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) signals at 836.5 MHz, the polar transmitter achieved 68%, 45.5%, and 41.2% power-added efficiency at output power levels of 28, 26, and 25 dBm, respectively. The measurement results were able to pass the spectral requirements defined by the respective standards without the use of any pre-distortion or calibration techniques. Moreover, the polar transmitter was able to achieve an output dynamic range of 80 dB required by the WCDMA standard.</description><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bands</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Code Division Multiple Access</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE)</subject><subject>Equipments and installations</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>global system for mobile communication (GSM)</subject><subject>Global System for Mobile Communications</subject><subject>GSM</subject><subject>handset</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>mobile phone</subject><subject>Mobile radiocommunication systems</subject><subject>Multiaccess communication</subject><subject>multimode</subject><subject>polar transmitters</subject><subject>power amplifier (PA)</subject><subject>Pulse modulation</subject><subject>Pulse width modulation</subject><subject>Radiocommunications</subject><subject>Spectra</subject><subject>Spread spectrum communication</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><subject>Transmitters. Receivers</subject><subject>wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA)</subject><issn>0018-9480</issn><issn>1557-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkM9LwzAUx4MoOKd_gHgpgnjqTNL8PI6hbrDpDt05pG0iHW0zk1bwvzdlYwdP7z3e5315fAC4R3CGEJQv-SbPZxgiNMOIMMzkBZggSnkqGYeXYAIhEqkkAl6DmxD2cSQUign4mCdb12if5F53oa373vhkF-ruK1l1sW-M_hmH7dAEk2xcNTS6r12XWOeTzdD0desqkyx1VwXTh1twZXUk7051CnZvr_lima4_31eL-TotM8n7VCMKKTGV1RYTxFBhGeMVlAVnDEJNaEmLimbCSizKjFqeEZEVVGAhpaalyabg-Zh78O57MKFXbR1K0zS6M24ISiIpMWUCRvLxH7l3g-_ic0qIjGBJCI8QOkKldyF4Y9XB1632vwpBNfpVo181-lUnv_Hm6RSsQ6kbG_2VdTgf4jGXShS5hyNXG2POa8o54xhlfwvXgqU</recordid><startdate>20110801</startdate><enddate>20110801</enddate><creator>Hao-Shun Yang</creator><creator>Jau-Horng Chen</creator><creator>Chen, Y-J E.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110801</creationdate><title>A Polar Transmitter Using Interleaving Pulse Modulation for Multimode Handsets</title><author>Hao-Shun Yang ; Jau-Horng Chen ; Chen, Y-J E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-a15054edfaf24161bf667d09b76600a45c5bd538f928c35f73483b582899a5ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Amplifiers</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bands</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Code Division Multiple Access</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE)</topic><topic>Equipments and installations</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>global system for mobile communication (GSM)</topic><topic>Global System for Mobile Communications</topic><topic>GSM</topic><topic>handset</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>mobile phone</topic><topic>Mobile radiocommunication systems</topic><topic>Multiaccess communication</topic><topic>multimode</topic><topic>polar transmitters</topic><topic>power amplifier (PA)</topic><topic>Pulse modulation</topic><topic>Pulse width modulation</topic><topic>Radiocommunications</topic><topic>Spectra</topic><topic>Spread spectrum communication</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><topic>Transmitters. Receivers</topic><topic>wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hao-Shun Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jau-Horng Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Y-J E.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library Online</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hao-Shun Yang</au><au>Jau-Horng Chen</au><au>Chen, Y-J E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Polar Transmitter Using Interleaving Pulse Modulation for Multimode Handsets</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle><stitle>TMTT</stitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2083</spage><epage>2090</epage><pages>2083-2090</pages><issn>0018-9480</issn><eissn>1557-9670</eissn><coden>IETMAB</coden><abstract>This paper presents a highly efficient polar transmitter using interleaving pulse modulation for multiple communication standards. Using the proposed interleaving pulse modulation technique, a polar transmitter can suppress the odd-order output spurs deeply with a feasible value of essential sampling frequency and keep the residual spurs from falling into the receive bands. To validate the proposed technique, a prototype polar transmitter was constructed and evaluated. Using global system for mobile communications, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution, and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) signals at 836.5 MHz, the polar transmitter achieved 68%, 45.5%, and 41.2% power-added efficiency at output power levels of 28, 26, and 25 dBm, respectively. The measurement results were able to pass the spectral requirements defined by the respective standards without the use of any pre-distortion or calibration techniques. Moreover, the polar transmitter was able to achieve an output dynamic range of 80 dB required by the WCDMA standard.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMTT.2011.2146269</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amplifiers Applied sciences Bands Calibration Circuit properties Code Division Multiple Access Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics Electronics Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) Equipments and installations Evolution Exact sciences and technology global system for mobile communication (GSM) Global System for Mobile Communications GSM handset Microwaves mobile phone Mobile radiocommunication systems Multiaccess communication multimode polar transmitters power amplifier (PA) Pulse modulation Pulse width modulation Radiocommunications Spectra Spread spectrum communication Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmitters Transmitters. Receivers wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) |
title | A Polar Transmitter Using Interleaving Pulse Modulation for Multimode Handsets |
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