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Supernova host galaxies in the dark energy survey: I. Deep coadds, photometry, and stellar masses

ABSTRACT The 5-yr Dark Energy Survey Supernova Programme (DES-SN) is one of the largest and deepest transient surveys to date in terms of volume and number of supernovae. Identifying and characterizing the host galaxies of transients plays a key role in their classification, the study of their forma...

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Published in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2020-05, Vol.495 (4), p.4040-4060
Main Authors: Wiseman, P, Smith, M, Childress, M, Kelsey, L, Möller, A, Gupta, R R, Swann, E, Angus, C R, Brout, D, Davis, T M, Foley, R J, Frohmaier, C, Galbany, L, Gutiérrez, C P, Inserra, C, Kessler, R, Lewis, G F, Lidman, C, Macaulay, E, Nichol, R C, Pursiainen, M, Sako, M, Scolnic, D, Sommer, N E, Sullivan, M, Tucker, B E, Abbott, T M C, Aguena, M, Allam, S, Avila, S, Bertin, E, Brooks, D, Buckley-Geer, E, Burke, D L, Carnero Rosell, A, Carollo, D, Carrasco Kind, M, da Costa, L N, De Vicente, J, Desai, S, Diehl, H T, Doel, P, Eifler, T F, Everett, S, Fosalba, P, Frieman, J, García-Bellido, J, Gaztanaga, E, Gerdes, D W, Gill, M S S, Glazebrook, K, Gruendl, R A, Gschwend, J, Hartley, W G, Hinton, S R, Hollowood, D L, Honscheid, K, James, D J, Kuehn, K, Kuropatkin, N, Lima, M, Maia, M A G, March, M, Martini, P, Melchior, P, Menanteau, F, Miquel, R, Ogando, R L C, Paz-Chinchón, F, Plazas, A A, Romer, A K, Roodman, A, Sanchez, E, Scarpine, V, Serrano, S, Suchyta, E, Swanson, M E C, Tarle, G, Thomas, D, Tucker, D L, Varga, T N, Walker, A R, Wilkinson, R D
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-c23be79c486897aa5fb8f4815d236b27694d8781f0a8300e3869388350b249693
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-c23be79c486897aa5fb8f4815d236b27694d8781f0a8300e3869388350b249693
container_end_page 4060
container_issue 4
container_start_page 4040
container_title Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
container_volume 495
creator Wiseman, P
Smith, M
Childress, M
Kelsey, L
Möller, A
Gupta, R R
Swann, E
Angus, C R
Brout, D
Davis, T M
Foley, R J
Frohmaier, C
Galbany, L
Gutiérrez, C P
Inserra, C
Kessler, R
Lewis, G F
Lidman, C
Macaulay, E
Nichol, R C
Pursiainen, M
Sako, M
Scolnic, D
Sommer, N E
Sullivan, M
Tucker, B E
Abbott, T M C
Aguena, M
Allam, S
Avila, S
Bertin, E
Brooks, D
Buckley-Geer, E
Burke, D L
Carnero Rosell, A
Carollo, D
Carrasco Kind, M
da Costa, L N
De Vicente, J
Desai, S
Diehl, H T
Doel, P
Eifler, T F
Everett, S
Fosalba, P
Frieman, J
García-Bellido, J
Gaztanaga, E
Gerdes, D W
Gill, M S S
Glazebrook, K
Gruendl, R A
Gschwend, J
Hartley, W G
Hinton, S R
Hollowood, D L
Honscheid, K
James, D J
Kuehn, K
Kuropatkin, N
Lima, M
Maia, M A G
March, M
Martini, P
Melchior, P
Menanteau, F
Miquel, R
Ogando, R L C
Paz-Chinchón, F
Plazas, A A
Romer, A K
Roodman, A
Sanchez, E
Scarpine, V
Serrano, S
Suchyta, E
Swanson, M E C
Tarle, G
Thomas, D
Tucker, D L
Varga, T N
Walker, A R
Wilkinson, R D
description ABSTRACT The 5-yr Dark Energy Survey Supernova Programme (DES-SN) is one of the largest and deepest transient surveys to date in terms of volume and number of supernovae. Identifying and characterizing the host galaxies of transients plays a key role in their classification, the study of their formation mechanisms, and the cosmological analyses. To derive accurate host galaxy properties, we create depth-optimized coadds using single-epoch DES-SN images that are selected based on sky and atmospheric conditions. For each of the five DES-SN seasons, a separate coadd is made from the other four seasons such that each SN has a corresponding deep coadd with no contaminating SN emission. The coadds reach limiting magnitudes of order ∼27 in g band, and have a much smaller magnitude uncertainty than the previous DES-SN host templates, particularly for faint objects. We present the resulting multiband photometry of host galaxies for samples of spectroscopically confirmed type Ia (SNe Ia), core-collapse (CCSNe), and superluminous (SLSNe) as well as rapidly evolving transients (RETs) discovered by DES-SN. We derive host galaxy stellar masses and probabilistically compare stellar-mass distributions to samples from other surveys. We find that the DES spectroscopically confirmed sample of SNe Ia selects preferentially fewer high-mass hosts at high-redshift compared to other surveys, while at low redshift the distributions are consistent. DES CCSNe and SLSNe hosts are similar to other samples, while RET hosts are unlike the hosts of any other transients, although these differences have not been disentangled from selection effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/mnras/staa1302
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We present the resulting multiband photometry of host galaxies for samples of spectroscopically confirmed type Ia (SNe Ia), core-collapse (CCSNe), and superluminous (SLSNe) as well as rapidly evolving transients (RETs) discovered by DES-SN. We derive host galaxy stellar masses and probabilistically compare stellar-mass distributions to samples from other surveys. We find that the DES spectroscopically confirmed sample of SNe Ia selects preferentially fewer high-mass hosts at high-redshift compared to other surveys, while at low redshift the distributions are consistent. DES CCSNe and SLSNe hosts are similar to other samples, while RET hosts are unlike the hosts of any other transients, although these differences have not been disentangled from selection effects.</description><subject>ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS</subject><subject>catalogues</subject><subject>image processing techniques</subject><subject>supernovae</subject><issn>0035-8711</issn><issn>1365-2966</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkL9PwzAQhS0EEqWwMltsSE1rx4njsCF-VqrEAMzRxbk0gTSJfG5F_nsCLTPTu-G7J72PsUsp5lKkarFpHdCCPIBUIjxiE6l0HISp1sdsIoSKA5NIecrOiD6EEJEK9YTB67ZH13Y74FVHnq-hga8aidct9xXyAtwnxxbdeuC0dTscbvhyzu8Re247KAqa8b7qfLdB74YZh7bg5LFpwPENECGds5MSGsKLQ07Z--PD291zsHp5Wt7drgIbRcIHNlQ5JqmNjDZpAhCXuSkjI-MiVDoPE51GhUmMLAUYJQQqo1NljIpFHkbpeE_Z1b53nFFnZGuPtrJd26L1mdQqTJQYofkesq4jclhmvas34IZMiuzHYvZrMfuzOD5cH1q3_X_sN6HHdLg</recordid><startdate>20200519</startdate><enddate>20200519</enddate><creator>Wiseman, P</creator><creator>Smith, M</creator><creator>Childress, M</creator><creator>Kelsey, L</creator><creator>Möller, A</creator><creator>Gupta, R R</creator><creator>Swann, E</creator><creator>Angus, C R</creator><creator>Brout, D</creator><creator>Davis, T M</creator><creator>Foley, R J</creator><creator>Frohmaier, C</creator><creator>Galbany, L</creator><creator>Gutiérrez, C P</creator><creator>Inserra, C</creator><creator>Kessler, R</creator><creator>Lewis, G F</creator><creator>Lidman, C</creator><creator>Macaulay, E</creator><creator>Nichol, R C</creator><creator>Pursiainen, M</creator><creator>Sako, M</creator><creator>Scolnic, D</creator><creator>Sommer, N E</creator><creator>Sullivan, M</creator><creator>Tucker, B E</creator><creator>Abbott, T M C</creator><creator>Aguena, M</creator><creator>Allam, S</creator><creator>Avila, S</creator><creator>Bertin, E</creator><creator>Brooks, D</creator><creator>Buckley-Geer, E</creator><creator>Burke, D L</creator><creator>Carnero Rosell, A</creator><creator>Carollo, D</creator><creator>Carrasco Kind, M</creator><creator>da Costa, L N</creator><creator>De Vicente, J</creator><creator>Desai, S</creator><creator>Diehl, H T</creator><creator>Doel, P</creator><creator>Eifler, T F</creator><creator>Everett, S</creator><creator>Fosalba, P</creator><creator>Frieman, J</creator><creator>García-Bellido, J</creator><creator>Gaztanaga, E</creator><creator>Gerdes, D W</creator><creator>Gill, M S S</creator><creator>Glazebrook, K</creator><creator>Gruendl, R A</creator><creator>Gschwend, J</creator><creator>Hartley, W G</creator><creator>Hinton, S R</creator><creator>Hollowood, D L</creator><creator>Honscheid, K</creator><creator>James, D J</creator><creator>Kuehn, K</creator><creator>Kuropatkin, N</creator><creator>Lima, M</creator><creator>Maia, M A G</creator><creator>March, M</creator><creator>Martini, P</creator><creator>Melchior, P</creator><creator>Menanteau, F</creator><creator>Miquel, R</creator><creator>Ogando, R L C</creator><creator>Paz-Chinchón, F</creator><creator>Plazas, A A</creator><creator>Romer, A K</creator><creator>Roodman, A</creator><creator>Sanchez, E</creator><creator>Scarpine, V</creator><creator>Serrano, S</creator><creator>Suchyta, E</creator><creator>Swanson, M E C</creator><creator>Tarle, G</creator><creator>Thomas, D</creator><creator>Tucker, D L</creator><creator>Varga, T N</creator><creator>Walker, A R</creator><creator>Wilkinson, R D</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Royal Astronomical Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-0487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-1512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-9958</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-5849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-8783</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-7999</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000230731512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000303130487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000249345849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000242138783</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000242697999</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000198099958</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200519</creationdate><title>Supernova host galaxies in the dark energy survey: I. 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States)</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wiseman, P</au><au>Smith, M</au><au>Childress, M</au><au>Kelsey, L</au><au>Möller, A</au><au>Gupta, R R</au><au>Swann, E</au><au>Angus, C R</au><au>Brout, D</au><au>Davis, T M</au><au>Foley, R J</au><au>Frohmaier, C</au><au>Galbany, L</au><au>Gutiérrez, C P</au><au>Inserra, C</au><au>Kessler, R</au><au>Lewis, G F</au><au>Lidman, C</au><au>Macaulay, E</au><au>Nichol, R C</au><au>Pursiainen, M</au><au>Sako, M</au><au>Scolnic, D</au><au>Sommer, N E</au><au>Sullivan, M</au><au>Tucker, B E</au><au>Abbott, T M C</au><au>Aguena, M</au><au>Allam, S</au><au>Avila, S</au><au>Bertin, E</au><au>Brooks, D</au><au>Buckley-Geer, E</au><au>Burke, D L</au><au>Carnero Rosell, A</au><au>Carollo, D</au><au>Carrasco Kind, M</au><au>da Costa, L N</au><au>De Vicente, J</au><au>Desai, S</au><au>Diehl, H T</au><au>Doel, P</au><au>Eifler, T F</au><au>Everett, S</au><au>Fosalba, P</au><au>Frieman, J</au><au>García-Bellido, J</au><au>Gaztanaga, E</au><au>Gerdes, D W</au><au>Gill, M S S</au><au>Glazebrook, K</au><au>Gruendl, R A</au><au>Gschwend, J</au><au>Hartley, W G</au><au>Hinton, S R</au><au>Hollowood, D L</au><au>Honscheid, K</au><au>James, D J</au><au>Kuehn, K</au><au>Kuropatkin, N</au><au>Lima, M</au><au>Maia, M A G</au><au>March, M</au><au>Martini, P</au><au>Melchior, P</au><au>Menanteau, F</au><au>Miquel, R</au><au>Ogando, R L C</au><au>Paz-Chinchón, F</au><au>Plazas, A A</au><au>Romer, A K</au><au>Roodman, A</au><au>Sanchez, E</au><au>Scarpine, V</au><au>Serrano, S</au><au>Suchyta, E</au><au>Swanson, M E C</au><au>Tarle, G</au><au>Thomas, D</au><au>Tucker, D L</au><au>Varga, T N</au><au>Walker, A R</au><au>Wilkinson, R D</au><aucorp>DES Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Supernova host galaxies in the dark energy survey: I. Deep coadds, photometry, and stellar masses</atitle><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle><date>2020-05-19</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>495</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>4040</spage><epage>4060</epage><pages>4040-4060</pages><issn>0035-8711</issn><eissn>1365-2966</eissn><notes>AC02-07CH11359; AC02-76SF00515; SC0009924; 465376/2014-2; ST/R000506/1; ST/P006760/1; SEV-2016-0588; SEV-2016-0597; MDM-2015-0509; FPA2015-68048; ESP2015-66861; AYA2015-71825; 839090; 615929; AST-1536171; AST-1138766; 291329; 240672; 306478</notes><notes>USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)</notes><notes>USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)</notes><notes>Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation of Spain (MINECO)</notes><notes>STFC</notes><notes>Horizon 2020</notes><notes>National Science Foundation (NSF)</notes><notes>FERMILAB-PUB-20-002-AE; DES-2019-0511; arXiv:2001.02640</notes><abstract>ABSTRACT The 5-yr Dark Energy Survey Supernova Programme (DES-SN) is one of the largest and deepest transient surveys to date in terms of volume and number of supernovae. Identifying and characterizing the host galaxies of transients plays a key role in their classification, the study of their formation mechanisms, and the cosmological analyses. To derive accurate host galaxy properties, we create depth-optimized coadds using single-epoch DES-SN images that are selected based on sky and atmospheric conditions. For each of the five DES-SN seasons, a separate coadd is made from the other four seasons such that each SN has a corresponding deep coadd with no contaminating SN emission. The coadds reach limiting magnitudes of order ∼27 in g band, and have a much smaller magnitude uncertainty than the previous DES-SN host templates, particularly for faint objects. We present the resulting multiband photometry of host galaxies for samples of spectroscopically confirmed type Ia (SNe Ia), core-collapse (CCSNe), and superluminous (SLSNe) as well as rapidly evolving transients (RETs) discovered by DES-SN. We derive host galaxy stellar masses and probabilistically compare stellar-mass distributions to samples from other surveys. We find that the DES spectroscopically confirmed sample of SNe Ia selects preferentially fewer high-mass hosts at high-redshift compared to other surveys, while at low redshift the distributions are consistent. DES CCSNe and SLSNe hosts are similar to other samples, while RET hosts are unlike the hosts of any other transients, although these differences have not been disentangled from selection effects.</abstract><cop>United Kingdom</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/mnras/staa1302</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-0487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-1512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-9958</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-5849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-8783</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-7999</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000230731512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000303130487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000249345849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000242138783</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000242697999</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000198099958</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
catalogues
image processing techniques
supernovae
title Supernova host galaxies in the dark energy survey: I. Deep coadds, photometry, and stellar masses
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