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Design of a CMOS Digitized Gas Transducer With Noise Shaping for CO2 Concentration Monitoring Applications
This paper proposes a complementary metal-oxide- semiconductor (CMOS) digitized gas transducer with noise shaping for CO 2 concentration monitoring applications. The proposed chip is attractive, because, when combined with various CO 2 sensors, it can monitor the present CO 2 concentration and then...
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Published in: | IEEE sensors journal 2016-02, Vol.16 (4), p.975-982 |
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creator | Chiang, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Chang-Chih |
description | This paper proposes a complementary metal-oxide- semiconductor (CMOS) digitized gas transducer with noise shaping for CO 2 concentration monitoring applications. The proposed chip is attractive, because, when combined with various CO 2 sensors, it can monitor the present CO 2 concentration and then quickly communicate with controllers or computers. The output format of the proposed chip is a type of pulse stream. It can easily be sent over a wide range of transmission media, such as package switch networks, radio, optical, infrared, and ultrasonic. Unlike previous works, the proposed chip is suitable for processing at a wide range of CO 2 concentrations, and enables noise shaping of intrinsic sensor noise for CO 2 concentration monitoring applications. On the basis of device parameters of 0.35-μm 2P4M CMOS technology with a 3 V power supply, the functions and performance of the proposed digitized gas transducer were successfully tested, measured, and confirmed to be applicable to office meeting rooms. The measured range of CO 2 concentration was 382-989 ppm, and its corresponding measured signal-to-noise-distortion ratio was 83.3-65.1 dB. The chip area is 1.18 mm × 2.48 mm. The proposed chip is suitable for CO 2 concentration monitoring devices, such as wireless sensor network devices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2492604 |
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The proposed chip is attractive, because, when combined with various CO 2 sensors, it can monitor the present CO 2 concentration and then quickly communicate with controllers or computers. The output format of the proposed chip is a type of pulse stream. It can easily be sent over a wide range of transmission media, such as package switch networks, radio, optical, infrared, and ultrasonic. Unlike previous works, the proposed chip is suitable for processing at a wide range of CO 2 concentrations, and enables noise shaping of intrinsic sensor noise for CO 2 concentration monitoring applications. On the basis of device parameters of 0.35-μm 2P4M CMOS technology with a 3 V power supply, the functions and performance of the proposed digitized gas transducer were successfully tested, measured, and confirmed to be applicable to office meeting rooms. The measured range of CO 2 concentration was 382-989 ppm, and its corresponding measured signal-to-noise-distortion ratio was 83.3-65.1 dB. The chip area is 1.18 mm × 2.48 mm. The proposed chip is suitable for CO 2 concentration monitoring devices, such as wireless sensor network devices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-437X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1748</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2492604</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISJEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>CMOS integrated circuits ; CO2 sensor ; Digitization ; Electronics packaging ; Gas detectors ; gas transducer ; Monitoring ; Noise ; Semiconductor device measurement ; Transducers ; wireless sensor network</subject><ispartof>IEEE sensors journal, 2016-02, Vol.16 (4), p.975-982</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The proposed chip is attractive, because, when combined with various CO 2 sensors, it can monitor the present CO 2 concentration and then quickly communicate with controllers or computers. The output format of the proposed chip is a type of pulse stream. It can easily be sent over a wide range of transmission media, such as package switch networks, radio, optical, infrared, and ultrasonic. Unlike previous works, the proposed chip is suitable for processing at a wide range of CO 2 concentrations, and enables noise shaping of intrinsic sensor noise for CO 2 concentration monitoring applications. On the basis of device parameters of 0.35-μm 2P4M CMOS technology with a 3 V power supply, the functions and performance of the proposed digitized gas transducer were successfully tested, measured, and confirmed to be applicable to office meeting rooms. The measured range of CO 2 concentration was 382-989 ppm, and its corresponding measured signal-to-noise-distortion ratio was 83.3-65.1 dB. The chip area is 1.18 mm × 2.48 mm. The proposed chip is suitable for CO 2 concentration monitoring devices, such as wireless sensor network devices.</description><subject>CMOS integrated circuits</subject><subject>CO2 sensor</subject><subject>Digitization</subject><subject>Electronics packaging</subject><subject>Gas detectors</subject><subject>gas transducer</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Semiconductor device measurement</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><subject>wireless sensor network</subject><issn>1530-437X</issn><issn>1558-1748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkMtOwzAURC0EEqXwAYiNJdYpfiVOllVaCqiPRYtgFznxTeuq2MF2F_D1pMBqRqOjubqD0C0lI0pJ8fCyni5HjNB0xETBMiLO0ICmaZ5QKfLzk-ckEVy-X6KrEPaE0EKmcoD2Ewhma7FrscLlYrXGE7M10XyDxjMV8MYrG_SxAY_fTNzhpTMB8HqnOmO3uHUelyuGS2cbsNGraJzFC2dNdP4EjLvuYJrfOFyji1YdAtz86xC9Pk435VMyX82ey_E8MYzwmAhgmZZtIyHNBCecibRuVV63DbRakVRryZuaaaWVgFprTRvGKNN5TST0P_Ehuv_r7bz7PEKI1d4dve1PVlRmhGYZLVhP3f1RBgCqzpsP5b8qyfthioL_ANIUZDA</recordid><startdate>20160215</startdate><enddate>20160215</enddate><creator>Chiang, Cheng-Ta</creator><creator>Hsieh, Chang-Chih</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160215</creationdate><title>Design of a CMOS Digitized Gas Transducer With Noise Shaping for CO2 Concentration Monitoring Applications</title><author>Chiang, Cheng-Ta ; Hsieh, Chang-Chih</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i203t-4e26d7fc7e564303245bfa8bfcefda05dd73cb2dada4ebddd1c2212d8b07e7573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>CMOS integrated circuits</topic><topic>CO2 sensor</topic><topic>Digitization</topic><topic>Electronics packaging</topic><topic>Gas detectors</topic><topic>gas transducer</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Semiconductor device measurement</topic><topic>Transducers</topic><topic>wireless sensor network</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chiang, Cheng-Ta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Chang-Chih</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present</collection><collection>IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chiang, Cheng-Ta</au><au>Hsieh, Chang-Chih</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Design of a CMOS Digitized Gas Transducer With Noise Shaping for CO2 Concentration Monitoring Applications</atitle><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle><stitle>JSEN</stitle><date>2016-02-15</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>975</spage><epage>982</epage><pages>975-982</pages><issn>1530-437X</issn><eissn>1558-1748</eissn><coden>ISJEAZ</coden><abstract>This paper proposes a complementary metal-oxide- semiconductor (CMOS) digitized gas transducer with noise shaping for CO 2 concentration monitoring applications. The proposed chip is attractive, because, when combined with various CO 2 sensors, it can monitor the present CO 2 concentration and then quickly communicate with controllers or computers. The output format of the proposed chip is a type of pulse stream. It can easily be sent over a wide range of transmission media, such as package switch networks, radio, optical, infrared, and ultrasonic. Unlike previous works, the proposed chip is suitable for processing at a wide range of CO 2 concentrations, and enables noise shaping of intrinsic sensor noise for CO 2 concentration monitoring applications. On the basis of device parameters of 0.35-μm 2P4M CMOS technology with a 3 V power supply, the functions and performance of the proposed digitized gas transducer were successfully tested, measured, and confirmed to be applicable to office meeting rooms. The measured range of CO 2 concentration was 382-989 ppm, and its corresponding measured signal-to-noise-distortion ratio was 83.3-65.1 dB. The chip area is 1.18 mm × 2.48 mm. The proposed chip is suitable for CO 2 concentration monitoring devices, such as wireless sensor network devices.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSEN.2015.2492604</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | CMOS integrated circuits CO2 sensor Digitization Electronics packaging Gas detectors gas transducer Monitoring Noise Semiconductor device measurement Transducers wireless sensor network |
title | Design of a CMOS Digitized Gas Transducer With Noise Shaping for CO2 Concentration Monitoring Applications |
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