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Multistate radiometry: noise de-embedding and "un-terminating"
A noisy one-port device embedded in a noisy two-port, representing a device under test (DUT) and an rf total power radiometer is investigated from the metrology point-of-view. The output noise power, analyzed at different states of either the termination or the two-port, leads to defining relevant i...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 1997-04, Vol.46 (2), p.503-506 |
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description | A noisy one-port device embedded in a noisy two-port, representing a device under test (DUT) and an rf total power radiometer is investigated from the metrology point-of-view. The output noise power, analyzed at different states of either the termination or the two-port, leads to defining relevant issues of noise "un-terminating" and de-embedding. In consequence, they both form the foundation of a novel noise approach, the multistate radiometry, applicable to simultaneous measurement of the reflection coefficient and the noise temperature of one-port devices. The method features the sole use of noise excitation and techniques of system calibration and accuracy enhancement, and thus is expected to pioneer novel means for automated noise and network analysis of these devices. Some design criteria for building an appropriate instrument, the multistate radiometer, are considered too. Because only noise power detection is employed, the six-port theory can be applied to the analysis of the system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/19.571896 |
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The output noise power, analyzed at different states of either the termination or the two-port, leads to defining relevant issues of noise "un-terminating" and de-embedding. In consequence, they both form the foundation of a novel noise approach, the multistate radiometry, applicable to simultaneous measurement of the reflection coefficient and the noise temperature of one-port devices. The method features the sole use of noise excitation and techniques of system calibration and accuracy enhancement, and thus is expected to pioneer novel means for automated noise and network analysis of these devices. Some design criteria for building an appropriate instrument, the multistate radiometer, are considered too. 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Because only noise power detection is employed, the six-port theory can be applied to the analysis of the system.</description><subject>Acoustic reflection</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Impedance measurement</subject><subject>Metrology</subject><subject>Noise measurement</subject><subject>Particle measurements</subject><subject>Power measurement</subject><subject>Radiometry</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Testing, measurement, noise and reliability</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1LxDAQhoMoWFcPXj2VRQQPXTPpRxoPgix-wYoXPZdpMpVIP9YkPey_t9JlTwMzz_swvIxdAl8BcHUHapVLKFVxxCLIc5moohDHLOIcykRleXHKzrz_4ZzLIpMRe3gf22B9wECxQ2OHjoLb3cf9YD3FhhLqajLG9t8x9iZejn0SyHW2xzDtlufspMHW08V-LtjX89Pn-jXZfLy8rR83iU55ERIxvaYFmhIBsxIEpyaTtSDIjcxkA2gMKWhSlVFKNee6xBq1JjC1aEjJdMFuZu_WDb8j-VB11mtqW-xpGH0lylQKlaUTeDuD2g3eO2qqrbMdul0FvPpvqAJVzQ1N7PVeil5j2zjstfWHgCgnPIUJu5oxS0SH697xB00-bZk</recordid><startdate>19970401</startdate><enddate>19970401</enddate><creator>Wiatr, W.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970401</creationdate><title>Multistate radiometry: noise de-embedding and "un-terminating"</title><author>Wiatr, W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-2109c2ad8a1a48120ef47b2e15d747f1adde91f394e3eb00c8abacce1db2fe973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Acoustic reflection</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Impedance measurement</topic><topic>Metrology</topic><topic>Noise measurement</topic><topic>Particle measurements</topic><topic>Power measurement</topic><topic>Radiometry</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Testing, measurement, noise and reliability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wiatr, W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wiatr, W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multistate radiometry: noise de-embedding and "un-terminating"</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>1997-04-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>503</spage><epage>506</epage><pages>503-506</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>A noisy one-port device embedded in a noisy two-port, representing a device under test (DUT) and an rf total power radiometer is investigated from the metrology point-of-view. The output noise power, analyzed at different states of either the termination or the two-port, leads to defining relevant issues of noise "un-terminating" and de-embedding. In consequence, they both form the foundation of a novel noise approach, the multistate radiometry, applicable to simultaneous measurement of the reflection coefficient and the noise temperature of one-port devices. The method features the sole use of noise excitation and techniques of system calibration and accuracy enhancement, and thus is expected to pioneer novel means for automated noise and network analysis of these devices. Some design criteria for building an appropriate instrument, the multistate radiometer, are considered too. Because only noise power detection is employed, the six-port theory can be applied to the analysis of the system.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/19.571896</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals |
subjects | Acoustic reflection Applied sciences Calibration Electronics Exact sciences and technology Impedance measurement Metrology Noise measurement Particle measurements Power measurement Radiometry Temperature Testing Testing, measurement, noise and reliability |
title | Multistate radiometry: noise de-embedding and "un-terminating" |
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