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Numerical simulation of surfactant-laden emulsion formation in an un-baffled stirred vessel

The present study aims to elucidate the interplay among the interfacial dynamics, surfactant transport, and underlying flow structures inside a cylindrical stirred vessel equipped with a pitched blade turbine. To address this, massively parallel three-dimensional, interface-tracking, large eddy simu...

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Published in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2023-09, Vol.472, p.144807, Article 144807
Main Authors: Liang, Fuyue, Kahouadji, Lyes, Valdes, Juan Pablo, Shin, Seungwon, Chergui, Jalel, Juric, Damir, Matar, Omar K.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-d181b3f086e468dfe3db13105509f3d6637b0349f8ad57884b31f7103c19b0673
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-d181b3f086e468dfe3db13105509f3d6637b0349f8ad57884b31f7103c19b0673
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container_start_page 144807
container_title Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)
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creator Liang, Fuyue
Kahouadji, Lyes
Valdes, Juan Pablo
Shin, Seungwon
Chergui, Jalel
Juric, Damir
Matar, Omar K.
description The present study aims to elucidate the interplay among the interfacial dynamics, surfactant transport, and underlying flow structures inside a cylindrical stirred vessel equipped with a pitched blade turbine. To address this, massively parallel three-dimensional, interface-tracking, large eddy simulations of oil-in-water dispersions are deployed to provide detailed, realistic visualisations of the intricate interfacial dynamics coupled to the turbulent flow field. In particular, we isolate the effect of surfactant arising from interfacial tension reduction and Marangoni stress (related to surfactant concentration gradient) by comparing two surfactant-laden systems, one being a realistic and experiment-achievable case, and another a simulation-exclusive system where the Marangoni stress is turned off. This comparison consists of qualitative interface visualisation as well as quantitative statistics in terms of dispersed phases counts and their size distribution. Finally, surfactant elasticity is modified with the aim of exploring its effect on the targeted mixing system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cej.2023.144807
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ispartof Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 2023-09, Vol.472, p.144807, Article 144807
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subjects Engineering Sciences
LES
Mixing
Nonlinear Sciences
Surfactant
Two-phase flow
Un-baffled stirred mixer
title Numerical simulation of surfactant-laden emulsion formation in an un-baffled stirred vessel
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