Monoaminergic and Histaminergic Strategies and Treatments in Brain Diseases

The monoaminergic systems are the target of several drugs for the treatment of mood, motor and cognitive disorders as well as neurological conditions. In most cases, advances have occurred through serendipity, except for Parkinson's disease where the pathophysiology led almost immediately to th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in neuroscience 2016-11, Vol.10, p.541-541
Main Authors: Di Giovanni, Giuseppe, Svob Strac, Dubravka, Sole, Montse, Unzeta, Mercedes, Tipton, Keith F, Mück-Šeler, Dorotea, Bolea, Irene, Della Corte, Laura, Nikolac Perkovic, Matea, Pivac, Nela, Smolders, Ilse J, Stasiak, Anna, Fogel, Wieslawa A, De Deurwaerdère, Philippe
Format: Article
Language:eng
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ca03d10c8f154678a9908f3f996bd1dd
title Monoaminergic and Histaminergic Strategies and Treatments in Brain Diseases
format Article
creator Di Giovanni, Giuseppe
Svob Strac, Dubravka
Sole, Montse
Unzeta, Mercedes
Tipton, Keith F
Mück-Šeler, Dorotea
Bolea, Irene
Della Corte, Laura
Nikolac Perkovic, Matea
Pivac, Nela
Smolders, Ilse J
Stasiak, Anna
Fogel, Wieslawa A
De Deurwaerdère, Philippe
subjects Addiction
antidepressant
Antidepressants
antiparkinsonian treatments
Cognitive ability
Disease
Dopamine
Drug Addition
Epilepsy
Excitability
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Monoamines
Mood
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Neuroleptics
Neurological diseases
Neuroscience
Parkinson's disease
Pathophysiology
Schizophrenia
Side effects
Stroke
ispartof Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016-11, Vol.10, p.541-541
description The monoaminergic systems are the target of several drugs for the treatment of mood, motor and cognitive disorders as well as neurological conditions. In most cases, advances have occurred through serendipity, except for Parkinson's disease where the pathophysiology led almost immediately to the introduction of dopamine restoring agents. Extensive neuropharmacological studies first showed that the primary target of antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiolytic drugs were specific components of the monoaminergic systems. Later, some dramatic side effects associated with older medicines were shown to disappear with new chemical compounds targeting the origin of the therapeutic benefit more specifically. The increased knowledge regarding the function and interaction of the monoaminergic systems in the brain resulting from neurochemical and neurophysiological studies indicated new monoaminergic targets that could achieve the efficacy of the older medicines with fewer side-effects. Yet, this accumulated knowledge regarding monoamines did not produce valuable strategies for diseases where no monoaminergic drug has been shown to be effective. Here, we emphasize the new therapeutic and monoaminergic-based strategies for the treatment of psychiatric diseases. We will consider three main groups of diseases, based on the evidence of monoamines involvement (schizophrenia, depression, obesity), the identification of monoamines in the diseases processes (Parkinson's disease, addiction) and the prospect of the involvement of monoaminergic mechanisms (epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, stroke). In most cases, the clinically available monoaminergic drugs induce widespread modifications of amine tone or excitability through neurobiological networks and exemplify the overlap between therapeutic approaches to psychiatric and neurological conditions. More recent developments that have resulted in improved drug specificity and responses will be discussed in this review.
language eng
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
identifier ISSN: 1662-4548
fulltext fulltext
issn 1662-4548
1662-453X
1662-453X
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-05-26T22%3A02%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monoaminergic%20and%20Histaminergic%20Strategies%20and%20Treatments%20in%20Brain%20Diseases&rft.jtitle=Frontiers%20in%20neuroscience&rft.au=Di%20Giovanni,%20Giuseppe&rft.date=2016-11-24&rft.volume=10&rft.spage=541&rft.epage=541&rft.pages=541-541&rft.issn=1662-4548&rft.eissn=1662-453X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389/fnins.2016.00541&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_doaj_%3E1847893740%3C/proquest_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-310827eeb9fa8a63eb0c72cb0e4647e02bd93987cdfb051e25edc211637170593%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2305538985&rft_id=info:pmid/27932945
container_title Frontiers in neuroscience
container_volume 10
container_issue
container_start_page 541
container_end_page 541
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ca03d10c8f154678a9908f3f996bd1dd</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_ca03d10c8f154678a9908f3f996bd1dd</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>1847893740</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-310827eeb9fa8a63eb0c72cb0e4647e02bd93987cdfb051e25edc211637170593</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkU1vEzEQhlcIREvhzglF4sIlYfxtX5CgfLSiiANF4mZ57dngaNcu9gaJf4-TlEC52NbMO-_M-Om6pwRWjGnzckgx1RUFIlcAgpN73SmRki65YN_uH99cn3SPat0ASKo5fdidUGUYNVycdh8_5ZTdFBOWdfQLl8LiItb5b-TLXNyM64h1n7wu6OYJ01wXMS3eFNfOt7Giq1gfdw8GN1Z8cnufdV_fv7s-v1heff5wef76aumFkPOSEdBUIfZmcNpJhj14RX0PyCVXCLQPhhmtfBh6EASpwOApIZIpokAYdtZdHnxDdht7U-Lkyi-bXbT7QC5r68oc_YjWO2CBgNcDEVwq7YwBPbDBGNkHEkLzenXwutn2U-vTNituvGN6N5Pid7vOP60glFC-G-bFrUHJP7ZYZzvF6nEcXcK8rZZorrRhikOTPv9PusnbktpXWcpAiEZUi6aCg8qXXGvB4TgMAbujbvfU7Y663VNvJc_-XeJY8Acz-w3DwKls</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><isCDI>true</isCDI><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2305538985</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Monoaminergic and Histaminergic Strategies and Treatments in Brain Diseases</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Di Giovanni, Giuseppe ; Svob Strac, Dubravka ; Sole, Montse ; Unzeta, Mercedes ; Tipton, Keith F ; Mück-Šeler, Dorotea ; Bolea, Irene ; Della Corte, Laura ; Nikolac Perkovic, Matea ; Pivac, Nela ; Smolders, Ilse J ; Stasiak, Anna ; Fogel, Wieslawa A ; De Deurwaerdère, Philippe</creator><creatorcontrib>Di Giovanni, Giuseppe ; Svob Strac, Dubravka ; Sole, Montse ; Unzeta, Mercedes ; Tipton, Keith F ; Mück-Šeler, Dorotea ; Bolea, Irene ; Della Corte, Laura ; Nikolac Perkovic, Matea ; Pivac, Nela ; Smolders, Ilse J ; Stasiak, Anna ; Fogel, Wieslawa A ; De Deurwaerdère, Philippe</creatorcontrib><description>The monoaminergic systems are the target of several drugs for the treatment of mood, motor and cognitive disorders as well as neurological conditions. In most cases, advances have occurred through serendipity, except for Parkinson's disease where the pathophysiology led almost immediately to the introduction of dopamine restoring agents. Extensive neuropharmacological studies first showed that the primary target of antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiolytic drugs were specific components of the monoaminergic systems. Later, some dramatic side effects associated with older medicines were shown to disappear with new chemical compounds targeting the origin of the therapeutic benefit more specifically. The increased knowledge regarding the function and interaction of the monoaminergic systems in the brain resulting from neurochemical and neurophysiological studies indicated new monoaminergic targets that could achieve the efficacy of the older medicines with fewer side-effects. Yet, this accumulated knowledge regarding monoamines did not produce valuable strategies for diseases where no monoaminergic drug has been shown to be effective. Here, we emphasize the new therapeutic and monoaminergic-based strategies for the treatment of psychiatric diseases. We will consider three main groups of diseases, based on the evidence of monoamines involvement (schizophrenia, depression, obesity), the identification of monoamines in the diseases processes (Parkinson's disease, addiction) and the prospect of the involvement of monoaminergic mechanisms (epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, stroke). In most cases, the clinically available monoaminergic drugs induce widespread modifications of amine tone or excitability through neurobiological networks and exemplify the overlap between therapeutic approaches to psychiatric and neurological conditions. More recent developments that have resulted in improved drug specificity and responses will be discussed in this review.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1662-4548</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1662-453X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1662-453X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00541</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27932945</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Frontiers Research Foundation</publisher><subject>Addiction ; antidepressant ; Antidepressants ; antiparkinsonian treatments ; Cognitive ability ; Disease ; Dopamine ; Drug Addition ; Epilepsy ; Excitability ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors ; Monoamines ; Mood ; Movement disorders ; Neurodegenerative Diseases ; Neuroleptics ; Neurological diseases ; Neuroscience ; Parkinson's disease ; Pathophysiology ; Schizophrenia ; Side effects ; Stroke</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016-11, Vol.10, p.541-541</ispartof><rights>2016. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Di Giovanni, Svob Strac, Sole, Unzeta, Tipton, Mück-Šeler, Bolea, Della Corte, Nikolac Perkovic, Pivac, Smolders, Stasiak, Fogel and De Deurwaerdère. 2016 Di Giovanni, Svob Strac, Sole, Unzeta, Tipton, Mück-Šeler, Bolea, Della Corte, Nikolac Perkovic, Pivac, Smolders, Stasiak, Fogel and De Deurwaerdère</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-310827eeb9fa8a63eb0c72cb0e4647e02bd93987cdfb051e25edc211637170593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-310827eeb9fa8a63eb0c72cb0e4647e02bd93987cdfb051e25edc211637170593</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2305538985/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2305538985?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,734,787,791,892,25799,27985,27986,37077,37078,44955,54176,54178,76120</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27932945$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Di Giovanni, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svob Strac, Dubravka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sole, Montse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unzeta, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tipton, Keith F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mück-Šeler, Dorotea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolea, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Della Corte, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolac Perkovic, Matea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pivac, Nela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolders, Ilse J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasiak, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fogel, Wieslawa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Deurwaerdère, Philippe</creatorcontrib><title>Monoaminergic and Histaminergic Strategies and Treatments in Brain Diseases</title><title>Frontiers in neuroscience</title><addtitle>Front Neurosci</addtitle><description>The monoaminergic systems are the target of several drugs for the treatment of mood, motor and cognitive disorders as well as neurological conditions. In most cases, advances have occurred through serendipity, except for Parkinson's disease where the pathophysiology led almost immediately to the introduction of dopamine restoring agents. Extensive neuropharmacological studies first showed that the primary target of antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiolytic drugs were specific components of the monoaminergic systems. Later, some dramatic side effects associated with older medicines were shown to disappear with new chemical compounds targeting the origin of the therapeutic benefit more specifically. The increased knowledge regarding the function and interaction of the monoaminergic systems in the brain resulting from neurochemical and neurophysiological studies indicated new monoaminergic targets that could achieve the efficacy of the older medicines with fewer side-effects. Yet, this accumulated knowledge regarding monoamines did not produce valuable strategies for diseases where no monoaminergic drug has been shown to be effective. Here, we emphasize the new therapeutic and monoaminergic-based strategies for the treatment of psychiatric diseases. We will consider three main groups of diseases, based on the evidence of monoamines involvement (schizophrenia, depression, obesity), the identification of monoamines in the diseases processes (Parkinson's disease, addiction) and the prospect of the involvement of monoaminergic mechanisms (epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, stroke). In most cases, the clinically available monoaminergic drugs induce widespread modifications of amine tone or excitability through neurobiological networks and exemplify the overlap between therapeutic approaches to psychiatric and neurological conditions. More recent developments that have resulted in improved drug specificity and responses will be discussed in this review.</description><subject>Addiction</subject><subject>antidepressant</subject><subject>Antidepressants</subject><subject>antiparkinsonian treatments</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Drug Addition</subject><subject>Epilepsy</subject><subject>Excitability</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors</subject><subject>Monoamines</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative Diseases</subject><subject>Neuroleptics</subject><subject>Neurological diseases</subject><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Pathophysiology</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><issn>1662-4548</issn><issn>1662-453X</issn><issn>1662-453X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1vEzEQhlcIREvhzglF4sIlYfxtX5CgfLSiiANF4mZ57dngaNcu9gaJf4-TlEC52NbMO-_M-Om6pwRWjGnzckgx1RUFIlcAgpN73SmRki65YN_uH99cn3SPat0ASKo5fdidUGUYNVycdh8_5ZTdFBOWdfQLl8LiItb5b-TLXNyM64h1n7wu6OYJ01wXMS3eFNfOt7Giq1gfdw8GN1Z8cnufdV_fv7s-v1heff5wef76aumFkPOSEdBUIfZmcNpJhj14RX0PyCVXCLQPhhmtfBh6EASpwOApIZIpokAYdtZdHnxDdht7U-Lkyi-bXbT7QC5r68oc_YjWO2CBgNcDEVwq7YwBPbDBGNkHEkLzenXwutn2U-vTNituvGN6N5Pid7vOP60glFC-G-bFrUHJP7ZYZzvF6nEcXcK8rZZorrRhikOTPv9PusnbktpXWcpAiEZUi6aCg8qXXGvB4TgMAbujbvfU7Y663VNvJc_-XeJY8Acz-w3DwKls</recordid><startdate>20161124</startdate><enddate>20161124</enddate><creator>Di Giovanni, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Svob Strac, Dubravka</creator><creator>Sole, Montse</creator><creator>Unzeta, Mercedes</creator><creator>Tipton, Keith F</creator><creator>Mück-Šeler, Dorotea</creator><creator>Bolea, Irene</creator><creator>Della Corte, Laura</creator><creator>Nikolac Perkovic, Matea</creator><creator>Pivac, Nela</creator><creator>Smolders, Ilse J</creator><creator>Stasiak, Anna</creator><creator>Fogel, Wieslawa A</creator><creator>De Deurwaerdère, Philippe</creator><general>Frontiers Research Foundation</general><general>Frontiers Media S.A</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161124</creationdate><title>Monoaminergic and Histaminergic Strategies and Treatments in Brain Diseases</title><author>Di Giovanni, Giuseppe ; Svob Strac, Dubravka ; Sole, Montse ; Unzeta, Mercedes ; Tipton, Keith F ; Mück-Šeler, Dorotea ; Bolea, Irene ; Della Corte, Laura ; Nikolac Perkovic, Matea ; Pivac, Nela ; Smolders, Ilse J ; Stasiak, Anna ; Fogel, Wieslawa A ; De Deurwaerdère, Philippe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-310827eeb9fa8a63eb0c72cb0e4647e02bd93987cdfb051e25edc211637170593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Addiction</topic><topic>antidepressant</topic><topic>Antidepressants</topic><topic>antiparkinsonian treatments</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Dopamine</topic><topic>Drug Addition</topic><topic>Epilepsy</topic><topic>Excitability</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors</topic><topic>Monoamines</topic><topic>Mood</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative Diseases</topic><topic>Neuroleptics</topic><topic>Neurological diseases</topic><topic>Neuroscience</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>Pathophysiology</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Side effects</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Di Giovanni, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svob Strac, Dubravka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sole, Montse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unzeta, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tipton, Keith F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mück-Šeler, Dorotea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolea, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Della Corte, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolac Perkovic, Matea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pivac, Nela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolders, Ilse J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasiak, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fogel, Wieslawa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Deurwaerdère, Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Frontiers in neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Di Giovanni, Giuseppe</au><au>Svob Strac, Dubravka</au><au>Sole, Montse</au><au>Unzeta, Mercedes</au><au>Tipton, Keith F</au><au>Mück-Šeler, Dorotea</au><au>Bolea, Irene</au><au>Della Corte, Laura</au><au>Nikolac Perkovic, Matea</au><au>Pivac, Nela</au><au>Smolders, Ilse J</au><au>Stasiak, Anna</au><au>Fogel, Wieslawa A</au><au>De Deurwaerdère, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monoaminergic and Histaminergic Strategies and Treatments in Brain Diseases</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers in neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Front Neurosci</addtitle><date>2016-11-24</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>10</volume><spage>541</spage><epage>541</epage><pages>541-541</pages><issn>1662-4548</issn><issn>1662-453X</issn><eissn>1662-453X</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-3</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Review-1</notes><notes>This article was submitted to Neuropharmacology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience</notes><notes>Edited by: Arjan Blokland, Maastricht University, Netherlands</notes><notes>Reviewed by: Grzegorz Kreiner, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland; John Finberg, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Israel</notes><abstract>The monoaminergic systems are the target of several drugs for the treatment of mood, motor and cognitive disorders as well as neurological conditions. In most cases, advances have occurred through serendipity, except for Parkinson's disease where the pathophysiology led almost immediately to the introduction of dopamine restoring agents. Extensive neuropharmacological studies first showed that the primary target of antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiolytic drugs were specific components of the monoaminergic systems. Later, some dramatic side effects associated with older medicines were shown to disappear with new chemical compounds targeting the origin of the therapeutic benefit more specifically. The increased knowledge regarding the function and interaction of the monoaminergic systems in the brain resulting from neurochemical and neurophysiological studies indicated new monoaminergic targets that could achieve the efficacy of the older medicines with fewer side-effects. Yet, this accumulated knowledge regarding monoamines did not produce valuable strategies for diseases where no monoaminergic drug has been shown to be effective. Here, we emphasize the new therapeutic and monoaminergic-based strategies for the treatment of psychiatric diseases. We will consider three main groups of diseases, based on the evidence of monoamines involvement (schizophrenia, depression, obesity), the identification of monoamines in the diseases processes (Parkinson's disease, addiction) and the prospect of the involvement of monoaminergic mechanisms (epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, stroke). In most cases, the clinically available monoaminergic drugs induce widespread modifications of amine tone or excitability through neurobiological networks and exemplify the overlap between therapeutic approaches to psychiatric and neurological conditions. More recent developments that have resulted in improved drug specificity and responses will be discussed in this review.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Frontiers Research Foundation</pub><pmid>27932945</pmid><doi>10.3389/fnins.2016.00541</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>