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Gigabit Ethernet Daisy Chain on FPGA for COMET Readout Electronics
The COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET) experiment at J-PARC aims to search for the neutrinoless transition of a muon to an electron. We have developed the readout electronics board called readout electronics for straw tube instrument (ROESTI) for the COMET straw tube tracker. We plan to in...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2021-08, Vol.68 (8), p.1968-1975 |
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cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-83c287b7e6e1a4847a804e7cb294d1514f87d51806bc0534af9121a019532f753 |
container_end_page | 1975 |
container_issue | 8 |
container_start_page | 1968 |
container_title | IEEE transactions on nuclear science |
container_volume | 68 |
creator | Hamada, Eitaro Fujii, Yuki Igarashi, Youichi Ikeno, Masahiro Mihara, Satoshi Nishiguchi, Hajime Oishi, Kou Uchida, Tomohisa Ueno, Kazuki Yamaguchi, Hiroshi |
description | The COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET) experiment at J-PARC aims to search for the neutrinoless transition of a muon to an electron. We have developed the readout electronics board called readout electronics for straw tube instrument (ROESTI) for the COMET straw tube tracker. We plan to install the ROESTI in the gas manifold of the detector. The number of vacuum feedthroughs needs to be reduced due to space constraints and cost limitations. In order to decrease the number of vacuum feedthroughs drastically, we developed a network processor with a daisy-chain function of Gigabit Ethernet for the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) on the ROESTI. We implemented two SiTCPs, which are hardware-based TCP processors for Gigabit Ethernet, in the network processor. We also added the data path controllers that handle the Ethernet frames and the event data. The network processor enables ROESTI to process the slow control over UDP/IP and to transfer event data over TCP/IP. By using the network processor, we measured the throughput, the stability, and the data loss rate for two-to-six ROESTIs. In any number of boards, the throughput of the event data transfer achieved the theoretical limit of TCP over the Gigabit Ethernet stably and ROESTI stably sent 100% of the data. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TNS.2021.3085100 |
format | article |
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We have developed the readout electronics board called readout electronics for straw tube instrument (ROESTI) for the COMET straw tube tracker. We plan to install the ROESTI in the gas manifold of the detector. The number of vacuum feedthroughs needs to be reduced due to space constraints and cost limitations. In order to decrease the number of vacuum feedthroughs drastically, we developed a network processor with a daisy-chain function of Gigabit Ethernet for the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) on the ROESTI. We implemented two SiTCPs, which are hardware-based TCP processors for Gigabit Ethernet, in the network processor. We also added the data path controllers that handle the Ethernet frames and the event data. The network processor enables ROESTI to process the slow control over UDP/IP and to transfer event data over TCP/IP. By using the network processor, we measured the throughput, the stability, and the data loss rate for two-to-six ROESTIs. In any number of boards, the throughput of the event data transfer achieved the theoretical limit of TCP over the Gigabit Ethernet stably and ROESTI stably sent 100% of the data.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2021.3085100</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETNAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Chains ; COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET) ; daisy chain ; Data acquisition ; Data loss ; Data transfer (computers) ; Detectors ; Electron transitions ; Electron tubes ; Electronics ; Ethernet ; Field programmable gate arrays ; field-programmable gate array (FPGA) ; Microprocessors ; muon ; Muons ; Process control ; Straw ; TCP/IP (protocol) ; TCPIP ; Vacuum</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 2021-08, Vol.68 (8), p.1968-1975</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-83c287b7e6e1a4847a804e7cb294d1514f87d51806bc0534af9121a019532f753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-83c287b7e6e1a4847a804e7cb294d1514f87d51806bc0534af9121a019532f753</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2045-2069 ; 0000-0002-7787-8116 ; 0000-0001-6907-0611 ; 0000-0002-5963-3801 ; 0000-0002-0813-3065</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9444476$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,55147</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hamada, Eitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igarashi, Youichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeno, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihara, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiguchi, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oishi, Kou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Tomohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Kazuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><title>Gigabit Ethernet Daisy Chain on FPGA for COMET Readout Electronics</title><title>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</title><addtitle>TNS</addtitle><description>The COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET) experiment at J-PARC aims to search for the neutrinoless transition of a muon to an electron. We have developed the readout electronics board called readout electronics for straw tube instrument (ROESTI) for the COMET straw tube tracker. We plan to install the ROESTI in the gas manifold of the detector. The number of vacuum feedthroughs needs to be reduced due to space constraints and cost limitations. In order to decrease the number of vacuum feedthroughs drastically, we developed a network processor with a daisy-chain function of Gigabit Ethernet for the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) on the ROESTI. We implemented two SiTCPs, which are hardware-based TCP processors for Gigabit Ethernet, in the network processor. We also added the data path controllers that handle the Ethernet frames and the event data. The network processor enables ROESTI to process the slow control over UDP/IP and to transfer event data over TCP/IP. By using the network processor, we measured the throughput, the stability, and the data loss rate for two-to-six ROESTIs. In any number of boards, the throughput of the event data transfer achieved the theoretical limit of TCP over the Gigabit Ethernet stably and ROESTI stably sent 100% of the data.</description><subject>Chains</subject><subject>COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET)</subject><subject>daisy chain</subject><subject>Data acquisition</subject><subject>Data loss</subject><subject>Data transfer (computers)</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Electron transitions</subject><subject>Electron tubes</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Ethernet</subject><subject>Field programmable gate arrays</subject><subject>field-programmable gate array (FPGA)</subject><subject>Microprocessors</subject><subject>muon</subject><subject>Muons</subject><subject>Process control</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>TCP/IP (protocol)</subject><subject>TCPIP</subject><subject>Vacuum</subject><issn>0018-9499</issn><issn>1558-1578</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1Lw0AQhhdRsFbvgpcFz6kz-5HdPdaYVqFa0XpeNunGptSk7qaH_ntTWpzLy8DzzsBDyC3CCBHMw-Ltc8SA4YiDlghwRgYopU5QKn1OBgCoEyOMuSRXMa77VUiQA_I4rb9dUXc071Y-NL6jT66Oe5qtXN3QtqGT9-mYVm2g2fw1X9AP75btrsc3vuxC29RlvCYXldtEf3PKIfma5IvsOZnNpy_ZeJaUXKou0bxkWhXKpx6d0EI5DcKrsmBGLFGiqLRaStSQFiVILlxlkKEDNJKzSkk-JPfHu9vQ_u587Oy63YWmf2mZTBnHVCDvKThSZWhjDL6y21D_uLC3CPZgyvam7MGUPZnqK3fHSu29_8eN6Eel_A9IU2DQ</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Hamada, Eitaro</creator><creator>Fujii, Yuki</creator><creator>Igarashi, Youichi</creator><creator>Ikeno, Masahiro</creator><creator>Mihara, Satoshi</creator><creator>Nishiguchi, Hajime</creator><creator>Oishi, Kou</creator><creator>Uchida, Tomohisa</creator><creator>Ueno, Kazuki</creator><creator>Yamaguchi, Hiroshi</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Fujii, Yuki ; Igarashi, Youichi ; Ikeno, Masahiro ; Mihara, Satoshi ; Nishiguchi, Hajime ; Oishi, Kou ; Uchida, Tomohisa ; Ueno, Kazuki ; Yamaguchi, Hiroshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-83c287b7e6e1a4847a804e7cb294d1514f87d51806bc0534af9121a019532f753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Chains</topic><topic>COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET)</topic><topic>daisy chain</topic><topic>Data acquisition</topic><topic>Data loss</topic><topic>Data transfer (computers)</topic><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Electron transitions</topic><topic>Electron tubes</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Ethernet</topic><topic>Field programmable gate arrays</topic><topic>field-programmable gate array (FPGA)</topic><topic>Microprocessors</topic><topic>muon</topic><topic>Muons</topic><topic>Process control</topic><topic>Straw</topic><topic>TCP/IP (protocol)</topic><topic>TCPIP</topic><topic>Vacuum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hamada, Eitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igarashi, Youichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeno, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihara, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiguchi, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oishi, Kou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Tomohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Kazuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore Digital Library</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hamada, Eitaro</au><au>Fujii, Yuki</au><au>Igarashi, Youichi</au><au>Ikeno, Masahiro</au><au>Mihara, Satoshi</au><au>Nishiguchi, Hajime</au><au>Oishi, Kou</au><au>Uchida, Tomohisa</au><au>Ueno, Kazuki</au><au>Yamaguchi, Hiroshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gigabit Ethernet Daisy Chain on FPGA for COMET Readout Electronics</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</jtitle><stitle>TNS</stitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1968</spage><epage>1975</epage><pages>1968-1975</pages><issn>0018-9499</issn><eissn>1558-1578</eissn><coden>IETNAE</coden><abstract>The COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET) experiment at J-PARC aims to search for the neutrinoless transition of a muon to an electron. We have developed the readout electronics board called readout electronics for straw tube instrument (ROESTI) for the COMET straw tube tracker. We plan to install the ROESTI in the gas manifold of the detector. The number of vacuum feedthroughs needs to be reduced due to space constraints and cost limitations. In order to decrease the number of vacuum feedthroughs drastically, we developed a network processor with a daisy-chain function of Gigabit Ethernet for the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) on the ROESTI. We implemented two SiTCPs, which are hardware-based TCP processors for Gigabit Ethernet, in the network processor. We also added the data path controllers that handle the Ethernet frames and the event data. The network processor enables ROESTI to process the slow control over UDP/IP and to transfer event data over TCP/IP. By using the network processor, we measured the throughput, the stability, and the data loss rate for two-to-six ROESTIs. In any number of boards, the throughput of the event data transfer achieved the theoretical limit of TCP over the Gigabit Ethernet stably and ROESTI stably sent 100% of the data.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TNS.2021.3085100</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-2069</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-8116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0611</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-3801</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-3065</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Chains COherent Muon to Electron Transition (COMET) daisy chain Data acquisition Data loss Data transfer (computers) Detectors Electron transitions Electron tubes Electronics Ethernet Field programmable gate arrays field-programmable gate array (FPGA) Microprocessors muon Muons Process control Straw TCP/IP (protocol) TCPIP Vacuum |
title | Gigabit Ethernet Daisy Chain on FPGA for COMET Readout Electronics |
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