A Review of Antenna Analysis Using Characteristic Modes

Characteristic modes can be used to solve many radiation and scattering problems involving fully conducting structures. The basic concept is to use eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the characteristic mode equations of a certain topology, and to use these eigenmode currents to control the radiating st...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE access 2021, Vol.9, p.98833-98862
Main Authors: Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas, Soh, Ping Jack, Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah, Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot, Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antenna analysis
Antenna arrays
Antenna design
Antenna feeds
antenna optimization
Antenna radiation patterns
Antennas
characteristic modes
Eigenvalues
Eigenvectors
Frequencies
Metasurfaces
Optimization
Radiation
Topology
Ultra wideband antennas
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-10d45b7b723d6638d284243c45764f5a2b172de7854e04b16020ecad84d029b93
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-10d45b7b723d6638d284243c45764f5a2b172de7854e04b16020ecad84d029b93
container_end_page 98862
container_issue
container_start_page 98833
container_title IEEE access
container_volume 9
creator Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas
Soh, Ping Jack
Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah
Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot
Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.
description Characteristic modes can be used to solve many radiation and scattering problems involving fully conducting structures. The basic concept is to use eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the characteristic mode equations of a certain topology, and to use these eigenmode currents to control the radiating structure's behavior. This is accomplished by understanding the overall reflection and radiation characteristics across the operating frequency band. More specifically, characteristic modes are effective for example in determining the best location for the excitation of a radiating structure. In this paper, a comprehensive overview is provided to the different studies and their results obtained for different antennas that are based on the characteristic mode analysis method. A future perspective is given regarding the potential of this method in antenna analysis and design.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3095422
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3095422</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9476016</ieee_id><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_9c18381f75c246e99f89e644a3497e68</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2553595259</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-10d45b7b723d6638d284243c45764f5a2b172de7854e04b16020ecad84d029b93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNUE1Lw0AQDaJgqf0FvQQ8p-73xzGEqoWKYO152SSTmlKzdTdV-u_dmlKcywwz896beUkyxWiGMdIPeVHMV6sZQQTPKNKcEXKVjAgWOqOciut_9W0yCWGLYqjY4nKUyDx9g-8WflLXpHnXQ9fZmO3uGNqQrkPbbdLiw3pb9eDb0LdV-uJqCHfJTWN3ASbnPE7Wj_P34jlbvj4tinyZVYyrPsOoZryUpSS0FoKqmihGGI1DKVjDLSmxJDVIxRkgVmKBCILK1orViOhS03GyGHhrZ7dm79tP64_G2db8NZzfGOvjVTswusKKKtxIXhEmQOtGaRCMWcq0BKEi1_3Atffu6wChN1t38PHXYAjnlGtO-EmRDluVdyF4aC6qGJmT4WYw3JwMN2fDI2o6oFoAuCA0kwJhQX8BkMB4bA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2553595259</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Review of Antenna Analysis Using Characteristic Modes</title><source>IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals</source><creator>Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas ; Soh, Ping Jack ; Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah ; Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot ; Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas ; Soh, Ping Jack ; Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah ; Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot ; Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.</creatorcontrib><description>Characteristic modes can be used to solve many radiation and scattering problems involving fully conducting structures. The basic concept is to use eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the characteristic mode equations of a certain topology, and to use these eigenmode currents to control the radiating structure's behavior. This is accomplished by understanding the overall reflection and radiation characteristics across the operating frequency band. More specifically, characteristic modes are effective for example in determining the best location for the excitation of a radiating structure. In this paper, a comprehensive overview is provided to the different studies and their results obtained for different antennas that are based on the characteristic mode analysis method. A future perspective is given regarding the potential of this method in antenna analysis and design.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-3536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3095422</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAECCG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna analysis ; Antenna arrays ; Antenna design ; Antenna feeds ; antenna optimization ; Antenna radiation patterns ; Antennas ; characteristic modes ; Eigenvalues ; Eigenvectors ; Frequencies ; Metasurfaces ; Optimization ; Radiation ; Topology ; Ultra wideband antennas</subject><ispartof>IEEE access, 2021, Vol.9, p.98833-98862</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-10d45b7b723d6638d284243c45764f5a2b172de7854e04b16020ecad84d029b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-10d45b7b723d6638d284243c45764f5a2b172de7854e04b16020ecad84d029b93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4001-7240 ; 0000-0002-6394-5330 ; 0000-0002-4067-5315 ; 0000-0002-5878-3285 ; 0000-0001-6520-0765</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9476016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,4043,27666,27956,27957,27958,55284</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soh, Ping Jack</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.</creatorcontrib><title>A Review of Antenna Analysis Using Characteristic Modes</title><title>IEEE access</title><addtitle>Access</addtitle><description>Characteristic modes can be used to solve many radiation and scattering problems involving fully conducting structures. The basic concept is to use eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the characteristic mode equations of a certain topology, and to use these eigenmode currents to control the radiating structure's behavior. This is accomplished by understanding the overall reflection and radiation characteristics across the operating frequency band. More specifically, characteristic modes are effective for example in determining the best location for the excitation of a radiating structure. In this paper, a comprehensive overview is provided to the different studies and their results obtained for different antennas that are based on the characteristic mode analysis method. A future perspective is given regarding the potential of this method in antenna analysis and design.</description><subject>Antenna analysis</subject><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Antenna design</subject><subject>Antenna feeds</subject><subject>antenna optimization</subject><subject>Antenna radiation patterns</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>characteristic modes</subject><subject>Eigenvalues</subject><subject>Eigenvectors</subject><subject>Frequencies</subject><subject>Metasurfaces</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Topology</subject><subject>Ultra wideband antennas</subject><issn>2169-3536</issn><issn>2169-3536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ESBDL</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUE1Lw0AQDaJgqf0FvQQ8p-73xzGEqoWKYO152SSTmlKzdTdV-u_dmlKcywwz896beUkyxWiGMdIPeVHMV6sZQQTPKNKcEXKVjAgWOqOciut_9W0yCWGLYqjY4nKUyDx9g-8WflLXpHnXQ9fZmO3uGNqQrkPbbdLiw3pb9eDb0LdV-uJqCHfJTWN3ASbnPE7Wj_P34jlbvj4tinyZVYyrPsOoZryUpSS0FoKqmihGGI1DKVjDLSmxJDVIxRkgVmKBCILK1orViOhS03GyGHhrZ7dm79tP64_G2db8NZzfGOvjVTswusKKKtxIXhEmQOtGaRCMWcq0BKEi1_3Atffu6wChN1t38PHXYAjnlGtO-EmRDluVdyF4aC6qGJmT4WYw3JwMN2fDI2o6oFoAuCA0kwJhQX8BkMB4bA</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas</creator><creator>Soh, Ping Jack</creator><creator>Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah</creator><creator>Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot</creator><creator>Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>ESBDL</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-7240</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-5330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-5315</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-3285</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-0765</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>A Review of Antenna Analysis Using Characteristic Modes</title><author>Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas ; Soh, Ping Jack ; Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah ; Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot ; Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-10d45b7b723d6638d284243c45764f5a2b172de7854e04b16020ecad84d029b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antenna analysis</topic><topic>Antenna arrays</topic><topic>Antenna design</topic><topic>Antenna feeds</topic><topic>antenna optimization</topic><topic>Antenna radiation patterns</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>characteristic modes</topic><topic>Eigenvalues</topic><topic>Eigenvectors</topic><topic>Frequencies</topic><topic>Metasurfaces</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Topology</topic><topic>Ultra wideband antennas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soh, Ping Jack</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elias, Bashar Bahaa Qas</au><au>Soh, Ping Jack</au><au>Al-Hadi, Azremi Abdullah</au><au>Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot</au><au>Vandenbosch, Guy A. E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Review of Antenna Analysis Using Characteristic Modes</atitle><jtitle>IEEE access</jtitle><stitle>Access</stitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><spage>98833</spage><epage>98862</epage><pages>98833-98862</pages><issn>2169-3536</issn><eissn>2169-3536</eissn><coden>IAECCG</coden><abstract>Characteristic modes can be used to solve many radiation and scattering problems involving fully conducting structures. The basic concept is to use eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the characteristic mode equations of a certain topology, and to use these eigenmode currents to control the radiating structure's behavior. This is accomplished by understanding the overall reflection and radiation characteristics across the operating frequency band. More specifically, characteristic modes are effective for example in determining the best location for the excitation of a radiating structure. In this paper, a comprehensive overview is provided to the different studies and their results obtained for different antennas that are based on the characteristic mode analysis method. A future perspective is given regarding the potential of this method in antenna analysis and design.</abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3095422</doi><tpages>30</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-7240</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-5330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-5315</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-3285</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-0765</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2169-3536
ispartof IEEE access, 2021, Vol.9, p.98833-98862
issn 2169-3536
2169-3536
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3095422
source IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals
subjects Antenna analysis
Antenna arrays
Antenna design
Antenna feeds
antenna optimization
Antenna radiation patterns
Antennas
characteristic modes
Eigenvalues
Eigenvectors
Frequencies
Metasurfaces
Optimization
Radiation
Topology
Ultra wideband antennas
title A Review of Antenna Analysis Using Characteristic Modes
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-21T06%3A51%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Review%20of%20Antenna%20Analysis%20Using%20Characteristic%20Modes&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20access&rft.au=Elias,%20Bashar%20Bahaa%20Qas&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=9&rft.spage=98833&rft.epage=98862&rft.pages=98833-98862&rft.issn=2169-3536&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.coden=IAECCG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3095422&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2553595259%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-10d45b7b723d6638d284243c45764f5a2b172de7854e04b16020ecad84d029b93%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2553595259&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9476016&rfr_iscdi=true