Novel Methods of Degumming and Bleaching of Indian Flax Variety Tiara

Tiara is the only fiber variety flax recently been introduced in India. The water retted flax fibers were mechanically extracted and subjected to degum and bleach using various chemicals and enzymes and the treatment conditions were optimized. The tenacity and elongation of the fiber were found to b...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of natural fibers 2021-08, Vol.18 (8), p.1140-1150
Main Authors: Pandey, Ritu, Jose, Seiko, Basu, Gautam, Sinha, Mukesh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acetic acid
Bleaches
Bleaching
Chemical composition
Chemical treatment
Degumming
degumming脱胶
Diamines
Edetic acid
Elongation
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
fiber extraction
fiber extraction纤维提取
fiber processing
Fibers
fibre processing纤维加工
Flax
Flax亚麻
Hemicellulose
Hydrogen peroxide
Oxalic acid
Pectin
pretreatment
pretreatment预处理
Tiara
Tiara冠状头饰
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6194fde6a01619688d7e4f9fd0062b3e8c802ae4f8a4ec70ae8d9d23338ba9b13
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6194fde6a01619688d7e4f9fd0062b3e8c802ae4f8a4ec70ae8d9d23338ba9b13
container_end_page 1150
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1140
container_title Journal of natural fibers
container_volume 18
creator Pandey, Ritu
Jose, Seiko
Basu, Gautam
Sinha, Mukesh Kumar
description Tiara is the only fiber variety flax recently been introduced in India. The water retted flax fibers were mechanically extracted and subjected to degum and bleach using various chemicals and enzymes and the treatment conditions were optimized. The tenacity and elongation of the fiber were found to be improved when ethylene diamine tetra acetate (EDTA) was used to degum the fiber before peroxide bleaching. The effect of hydrogen peroxide in flax bleaching was studied at different mediums. Oxalic acid and EDTA assisted peroxide bleaching shows 23% and 50% increase in tenacity and whiteness as compared to raw fiber. The characterization of fiber done through FTIR, SEM, and analysis of chemical composition, shows the removal of pectin and hemicellulose from the fiber as a result of chemical treatments.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15440478.2019.1687067
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_15440478_2019_1687067</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_504e7c70a7584faaaf44a487231e08f6</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2545005170</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6194fde6a01619688d7e4f9fd0062b3e8c802ae4f8a4ec70ae8d9d23338ba9b13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMFOwzAMhisEEmPwCEiVOG84adqkN2BsMGnAZSBukdckW6a2GWkH7O1p6diRk-3f9mfrD4JLAkMCAq5JzBgwLoYUSDokieCQ8KOg1-oDYMn78SHn4jQ4q6o1AE1jQnvB-Nl96jx80vXKqSp0JrzXy21R2HIZYqnCu1xjtmqrpjUtlcUynOT4Hb6ht7rehXOLHs-DE4N5pS_2sR-8Tsbz0eNg9vIwHd3OBlnzYD1ISMqM0gkCadJECMU1M6lRAAldRFpkAig2kkCmMw6ohUoVjaJILDBdkKgfTDuucriWG28L9Dvp0MpfwfmlRF_bLNcyBqZ5y-CxYAYRDWPIBKcR0SBM0rCuOtbGu4-trmq5dltfNu9LGrMYICYcmqm4m8q8qyqvzeEqAdm6L__cl637cu9-s3fT7dnSOF_gl_O5kjXucueNxzKzlYz-R_wAtJiJfw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2545005170</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Novel Methods of Degumming and Bleaching of Indian Flax Variety Tiara</title><source>Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection</source><creator>Pandey, Ritu ; Jose, Seiko ; Basu, Gautam ; Sinha, Mukesh Kumar</creator><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Ritu ; Jose, Seiko ; Basu, Gautam ; Sinha, Mukesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><description>Tiara is the only fiber variety flax recently been introduced in India. The water retted flax fibers were mechanically extracted and subjected to degum and bleach using various chemicals and enzymes and the treatment conditions were optimized. The tenacity and elongation of the fiber were found to be improved when ethylene diamine tetra acetate (EDTA) was used to degum the fiber before peroxide bleaching. The effect of hydrogen peroxide in flax bleaching was studied at different mediums. Oxalic acid and EDTA assisted peroxide bleaching shows 23% and 50% increase in tenacity and whiteness as compared to raw fiber. The characterization of fiber done through FTIR, SEM, and analysis of chemical composition, shows the removal of pectin and hemicellulose from the fiber as a result of chemical treatments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1544-0478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1544-046X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2019.1687067</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Abingdon: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Bleaches ; Bleaching ; Chemical composition ; Chemical treatment ; Degumming ; degumming脱胶 ; Diamines ; Edetic acid ; Elongation ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids ; fiber extraction ; fiber extraction纤维提取 ; fiber processing ; Fibers ; fibre processing纤维加工 ; Flax ; Flax亚麻 ; Hemicellulose ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Oxalic acid ; Pectin ; pretreatment ; pretreatment预处理 ; Tiara ; Tiara冠状头饰</subject><ispartof>Journal of natural fibers, 2021-08, Vol.18 (8), p.1140-1150</ispartof><rights>2021 Taylor &amp; Francis 2021</rights><rights>2021 Taylor &amp; Francis</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6194fde6a01619688d7e4f9fd0062b3e8c802ae4f8a4ec70ae8d9d23338ba9b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6194fde6a01619688d7e4f9fd0062b3e8c802ae4f8a4ec70ae8d9d23338ba9b13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Ritu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jose, Seiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basu, Gautam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Mukesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><title>Novel Methods of Degumming and Bleaching of Indian Flax Variety Tiara</title><title>Journal of natural fibers</title><description>Tiara is the only fiber variety flax recently been introduced in India. The water retted flax fibers were mechanically extracted and subjected to degum and bleach using various chemicals and enzymes and the treatment conditions were optimized. The tenacity and elongation of the fiber were found to be improved when ethylene diamine tetra acetate (EDTA) was used to degum the fiber before peroxide bleaching. The effect of hydrogen peroxide in flax bleaching was studied at different mediums. Oxalic acid and EDTA assisted peroxide bleaching shows 23% and 50% increase in tenacity and whiteness as compared to raw fiber. The characterization of fiber done through FTIR, SEM, and analysis of chemical composition, shows the removal of pectin and hemicellulose from the fiber as a result of chemical treatments.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Bleaches</subject><subject>Bleaching</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chemical treatment</subject><subject>Degumming</subject><subject>degumming脱胶</subject><subject>Diamines</subject><subject>Edetic acid</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids</subject><subject>fiber extraction</subject><subject>fiber extraction纤维提取</subject><subject>fiber processing</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>fibre processing纤维加工</subject><subject>Flax</subject><subject>Flax亚麻</subject><subject>Hemicellulose</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Oxalic acid</subject><subject>Pectin</subject><subject>pretreatment</subject><subject>pretreatment预处理</subject><subject>Tiara</subject><subject>Tiara冠状头饰</subject><issn>1544-0478</issn><issn>1544-046X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFOwzAMhisEEmPwCEiVOG84adqkN2BsMGnAZSBukdckW6a2GWkH7O1p6diRk-3f9mfrD4JLAkMCAq5JzBgwLoYUSDokieCQ8KOg1-oDYMn78SHn4jQ4q6o1AE1jQnvB-Nl96jx80vXKqSp0JrzXy21R2HIZYqnCu1xjtmqrpjUtlcUynOT4Hb6ht7rehXOLHs-DE4N5pS_2sR-8Tsbz0eNg9vIwHd3OBlnzYD1ISMqM0gkCadJECMU1M6lRAAldRFpkAig2kkCmMw6ohUoVjaJILDBdkKgfTDuucriWG28L9Dvp0MpfwfmlRF_bLNcyBqZ5y-CxYAYRDWPIBKcR0SBM0rCuOtbGu4-trmq5dltfNu9LGrMYICYcmqm4m8q8qyqvzeEqAdm6L__cl637cu9-s3fT7dnSOF_gl_O5kjXucueNxzKzlYz-R_wAtJiJfw</recordid><startdate>20210803</startdate><enddate>20210803</enddate><creator>Pandey, Ritu</creator><creator>Jose, Seiko</creator><creator>Basu, Gautam</creator><creator>Sinha, Mukesh Kumar</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210803</creationdate><title>Novel Methods of Degumming and Bleaching of Indian Flax Variety Tiara</title><author>Pandey, Ritu ; Jose, Seiko ; Basu, Gautam ; Sinha, Mukesh Kumar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6194fde6a01619688d7e4f9fd0062b3e8c802ae4f8a4ec70ae8d9d23338ba9b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Bleaches</topic><topic>Bleaching</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Chemical treatment</topic><topic>Degumming</topic><topic>degumming脱胶</topic><topic>Diamines</topic><topic>Edetic acid</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids</topic><topic>fiber extraction</topic><topic>fiber extraction纤维提取</topic><topic>fiber processing</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>fibre processing纤维加工</topic><topic>Flax</topic><topic>Flax亚麻</topic><topic>Hemicellulose</topic><topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic><topic>Oxalic acid</topic><topic>Pectin</topic><topic>pretreatment</topic><topic>pretreatment预处理</topic><topic>Tiara</topic><topic>Tiara冠状头饰</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Ritu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jose, Seiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basu, Gautam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Mukesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of natural fibers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pandey, Ritu</au><au>Jose, Seiko</au><au>Basu, Gautam</au><au>Sinha, Mukesh Kumar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Novel Methods of Degumming and Bleaching of Indian Flax Variety Tiara</atitle><jtitle>Journal of natural fibers</jtitle><date>2021-08-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1140</spage><epage>1150</epage><pages>1140-1150</pages><issn>1544-0478</issn><eissn>1544-046X</eissn><abstract>Tiara is the only fiber variety flax recently been introduced in India. The water retted flax fibers were mechanically extracted and subjected to degum and bleach using various chemicals and enzymes and the treatment conditions were optimized. The tenacity and elongation of the fiber were found to be improved when ethylene diamine tetra acetate (EDTA) was used to degum the fiber before peroxide bleaching. The effect of hydrogen peroxide in flax bleaching was studied at different mediums. Oxalic acid and EDTA assisted peroxide bleaching shows 23% and 50% increase in tenacity and whiteness as compared to raw fiber. The characterization of fiber done through FTIR, SEM, and analysis of chemical composition, shows the removal of pectin and hemicellulose from the fiber as a result of chemical treatments.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/15440478.2019.1687067</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1544-0478
ispartof Journal of natural fibers, 2021-08, Vol.18 (8), p.1140-1150
issn 1544-0478
1544-046X
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_15440478_2019_1687067
source Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection
subjects Acetic acid
Bleaches
Bleaching
Chemical composition
Chemical treatment
Degumming
degumming脱胶
Diamines
Edetic acid
Elongation
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
fiber extraction
fiber extraction纤维提取
fiber processing
Fibers
fibre processing纤维加工
Flax
Flax亚麻
Hemicellulose
Hydrogen peroxide
Oxalic acid
Pectin
pretreatment
pretreatment预处理
Tiara
Tiara冠状头饰
title Novel Methods of Degumming and Bleaching of Indian Flax Variety Tiara
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-22T01%3A56%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Novel%20Methods%20of%20Degumming%20and%20Bleaching%20of%20Indian%20Flax%20Variety%20Tiara&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20natural%20fibers&rft.au=Pandey,%20Ritu&rft.date=2021-08-03&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1140&rft.epage=1150&rft.pages=1140-1150&rft.issn=1544-0478&rft.eissn=1544-046X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/15440478.2019.1687067&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2545005170%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6194fde6a01619688d7e4f9fd0062b3e8c802ae4f8a4ec70ae8d9d23338ba9b13%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2545005170&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true