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Production, safety, health effects and applications of diacylglycerol functional oil in food systems: a review
Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a world leading anti-obesity functional cooking oil synthesized via structural modification of conventional fats and oils. DAG exits in three stereoisomers namely sn-1,2-DAG, sn-1,3-DAG, and sn-2,3-DAG. DAG particularly sn-1,3-DAG demonstrated to have the potential in suppres...
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Published in: | Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2020-08, Vol.60 (15), p.2509-2525 |
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description | Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a world leading anti-obesity functional cooking oil synthesized via structural modification of conventional fats and oils. DAG exits in three stereoisomers namely sn-1,2-DAG, sn-1,3-DAG, and sn-2,3-DAG. DAG particularly sn-1,3-DAG demonstrated to have the potential in suppressing body fat accumulation and lowering postprandial serum triacylglycerol, cholesterol and glucose level. DAG also showed to improve bone health. This is attributed to DAG structure itself that caused it to absorb and digest via different metabolic pathway than conventional fats and oils. With its purported health benefits, many studies attempt to enzymatically or chemically synthesis DAG through various routes. DAG has also received wide attention as low calorie fat substitute and has been incorporated into various food matrixes. Despite being claimed as healthy cooking oil the safety of DAG still remained uncertain. DAG was banned from sale as it was found to contain probable carcinogen glycidol fatty acid esters. The article aims to provide a comprehensive and latest review of DAG emphasizing on its structure and properties, safety and regulation, process developments, metabolism and beneficial health attributes as well as its applications in the food industry. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10408398.2019.1650001 |
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DAG exits in three stereoisomers namely sn-1,2-DAG, sn-1,3-DAG, and sn-2,3-DAG. DAG particularly sn-1,3-DAG demonstrated to have the potential in suppressing body fat accumulation and lowering postprandial serum triacylglycerol, cholesterol and glucose level. DAG also showed to improve bone health. This is attributed to DAG structure itself that caused it to absorb and digest via different metabolic pathway than conventional fats and oils. With its purported health benefits, many studies attempt to enzymatically or chemically synthesis DAG through various routes. DAG has also received wide attention as low calorie fat substitute and has been incorporated into various food matrixes. Despite being claimed as healthy cooking oil the safety of DAG still remained uncertain. DAG was banned from sale as it was found to contain probable carcinogen glycidol fatty acid esters. The article aims to provide a comprehensive and latest review of DAG emphasizing on its structure and properties, safety and regulation, process developments, metabolism and beneficial health attributes as well as its applications in the food industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-8398</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1549-7852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1650001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31418288</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Body fat ; Carcinogens ; Cholesterol ; Cooking ; Cooking oils ; Diacylglycerol ; Diglycerides ; emulsion ; enzyme lipase ; Esters ; Fat substitutes ; Fats ; Fatty acids ; Food industry ; Food matrix ; Food processing industry ; glycidol ester ; Low calorie ; Metabolic pathways ; Metabolism ; Obesity ; Oils & fats ; production ; Safety ; Stereoisomerism ; Stereoisomers ; Triglycerides</subject><ispartof>Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2020-08, Vol.60 (15), p.2509-2525</ispartof><rights>2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2019</rights><rights>2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-f2603800797c79a30eb5dc1fd4df5e3b8a4ac51893b9110742b5925930c226cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-f2603800797c79a30eb5dc1fd4df5e3b8a4ac51893b9110742b5925930c226cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31418288$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yee-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Teck-Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phuah, Eng-Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Chin-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheong, Ling-Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Oi-Ming</creatorcontrib><title>Production, safety, health effects and applications of diacylglycerol functional oil in food systems: a review</title><title>Critical reviews in food science and nutrition</title><addtitle>Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><description>Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a world leading anti-obesity functional cooking oil synthesized via structural modification of conventional fats and oils. DAG exits in three stereoisomers namely sn-1,2-DAG, sn-1,3-DAG, and sn-2,3-DAG. DAG particularly sn-1,3-DAG demonstrated to have the potential in suppressing body fat accumulation and lowering postprandial serum triacylglycerol, cholesterol and glucose level. DAG also showed to improve bone health. This is attributed to DAG structure itself that caused it to absorb and digest via different metabolic pathway than conventional fats and oils. With its purported health benefits, many studies attempt to enzymatically or chemically synthesis DAG through various routes. DAG has also received wide attention as low calorie fat substitute and has been incorporated into various food matrixes. Despite being claimed as healthy cooking oil the safety of DAG still remained uncertain. DAG was banned from sale as it was found to contain probable carcinogen glycidol fatty acid esters. The article aims to provide a comprehensive and latest review of DAG emphasizing on its structure and properties, safety and regulation, process developments, metabolism and beneficial health attributes as well as its applications in the food industry.</description><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Cooking oils</subject><subject>Diacylglycerol</subject><subject>Diglycerides</subject><subject>emulsion</subject><subject>enzyme lipase</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Fat substitutes</subject><subject>Fats</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Food industry</subject><subject>Food matrix</subject><subject>Food processing industry</subject><subject>glycidol ester</subject><subject>Low calorie</subject><subject>Metabolic pathways</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>production</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Stereoisomerism</subject><subject>Stereoisomers</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><issn>1040-8398</issn><issn>1549-7852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtPGzEURq2qqAHan0BlqVsm-Jmxu2qFeEmRYAFry-MHOHLGqT3TaP49DgksWd27ON93rw4AZxjNMRLoAiOGBJViThCWc7zgCCH8BRxjzmTTCk6-1r0yzQ6agZNSVpVgDC--gRnFDAsixDHoH3KyoxlC6s9h0d4N0zl8cToOL9B578xQoO4t1JtNDEbvuAKThzZoM8XnOBmXU4R-7N86dIQpRBh66FOysExlcOvyG2qY3f_gtt_BkdexuB-HeQqerq8eL2-b5f3N3eXfZWPqh0PjyQJRgVArW9NKTZHruDXYW2Y9d7QTmmnDsZC0kxijlpGOS8IlRYaQhenoKfi1793k9G90ZVCrNOb6XlGEUVZVUcwrxfeUyamU7Lza5LDWeVIYqZ1l9W5Z7Syrg-Wa-3loH7u1sx-pd60V-LMHQu9TXuttytGqQU8xZZ91b0Kp8Kc3XgFvQ4vo</recordid><startdate>20200821</startdate><enddate>20200821</enddate><creator>Lee, Yee-Ying</creator><creator>Tang, Teck-Kim</creator><creator>Phuah, Eng-Tong</creator><creator>Tan, Chin-Ping</creator><creator>Wang, Yong</creator><creator>Li, Ying</creator><creator>Cheong, Ling-Zhi</creator><creator>Lai, Oi-Ming</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200821</creationdate><title>Production, safety, health effects and applications of diacylglycerol functional oil in food systems: a review</title><author>Lee, Yee-Ying ; 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subjects | Body fat Carcinogens Cholesterol Cooking Cooking oils Diacylglycerol Diglycerides emulsion enzyme lipase Esters Fat substitutes Fats Fatty acids Food industry Food matrix Food processing industry glycidol ester Low calorie Metabolic pathways Metabolism Obesity Oils & fats production Safety Stereoisomerism Stereoisomers Triglycerides |
title | Production, safety, health effects and applications of diacylglycerol functional oil in food systems: a review |
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