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Differences in the steady‐state levels of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc messenger RNA during mitogen‐induced liver growth and compensatory regeneration

The steady‐state levels of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc messenger RNA were investigated in rat liver tissue after proliferative stimuli of different nature‐namely, compensatory regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy or carbon tetrachloride administration ‐ and direct hyperplasia induced by four diffe...

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Published in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 1993-06, Vol.17 (6), p.1109-1116
Main Authors: Coni, Pierpaolo, Simbula, Gabriella, de Prati, Alessandra Carcereri, Menegazzi, Marta, Suzuki, Hisanori, Sarma, Dittakavi S. R., Ledda‐Columbano, Giovanna M., Columbano, Amedeo
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4756-6ed8c4420be8587d19cfae22d42638269afd9c07809ce5dbbb73038e26711e443
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creator Coni, Pierpaolo
Simbula, Gabriella
de Prati, Alessandra Carcereri
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Ledda‐Columbano, Giovanna M.
Columbano, Amedeo
description The steady‐state levels of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc messenger RNA were investigated in rat liver tissue after proliferative stimuli of different nature‐namely, compensatory regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy or carbon tetrachloride administration ‐ and direct hyperplasia induced by four different hepatomitogens: lead nitrate, ethylene dibromide, cyproterone acetate and nafenopin. We show here that whereas c‐fos and c‐jun expression increased soon after partial hepatectomy or carbon tetrachloride administration, an increased expression of c‐jun in the absence of c‐fos expression occurred during direct hyperplasia induced by lead nitrate and ethylene dibromide. When hyperplasia was induced by cyproterone acetate and nafenopin, the mitogenic response of the liver was not associated with an increased expression of c‐jun or c‐fos, despite the fact that the timing of the cell cycle was similar to that observed after partial hepatectomy. Finally, when c‐myc expression was analyzed, it was found that proliferative conditions associated with an increased expression of this gene were characterized by an increased expression of c‐jun. On the contrary, the hyperplasia induced by cyproterone acetate and nafenopin, which is characterized by a lack of increase in the expression of c‐fos and c‐jun, was also not associated with an increased c‐myc expression. Similar results were obtained in these experiments with the mitogen nafenopin, a peroxisome proliferator. In fact, liver hyperplasia induced by this compound was not preceded or accompanied by an increased expression of c‐fos and c‐myc. This study suggests that depending on the nature of the proliferative stimulus, an increased expression of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc may not be necessary for in vivo induction of liver cell proliferation. (HEPATOLOGY 1993;17:1109–1116.)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.1840170626
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When hyperplasia was induced by cyproterone acetate and nafenopin, the mitogenic response of the liver was not associated with an increased expression of c‐jun or c‐fos, despite the fact that the timing of the cell cycle was similar to that observed after partial hepatectomy. Finally, when c‐myc expression was analyzed, it was found that proliferative conditions associated with an increased expression of this gene were characterized by an increased expression of c‐jun. On the contrary, the hyperplasia induced by cyproterone acetate and nafenopin, which is characterized by a lack of increase in the expression of c‐fos and c‐jun, was also not associated with an increased c‐myc expression. Similar results were obtained in these experiments with the mitogen nafenopin, a peroxisome proliferator. In fact, liver hyperplasia induced by this compound was not preceded or accompanied by an increased expression of c‐fos and c‐myc. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Genes, fos</topic><topic>Genes, jun</topic><topic>Genes, myc</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Hyperplasia</topic><topic>Lead - pharmacology</topic><topic>Liver - cytology</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Regeneration - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nafenopin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nitrates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coni, Pierpaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simbula, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Prati, Alessandra Carcereri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menegazzi, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hisanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarma, Dittakavi S. 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R.</au><au>Ledda‐Columbano, Giovanna M.</au><au>Columbano, Amedeo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences in the steady‐state levels of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc messenger RNA during mitogen‐induced liver growth and compensatory regeneration</atitle><jtitle>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Hepatology</addtitle><date>1993-06</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1109</spage><epage>1116</epage><pages>1109-1116</pages><issn>0270-9139</issn><eissn>1527-3350</eissn><coden>HPTLD9</coden><abstract>The steady‐state levels of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc messenger RNA were investigated in rat liver tissue after proliferative stimuli of different nature‐namely, compensatory regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy or carbon tetrachloride administration ‐ and direct hyperplasia induced by four different hepatomitogens: lead nitrate, ethylene dibromide, cyproterone acetate and nafenopin. We show here that whereas c‐fos and c‐jun expression increased soon after partial hepatectomy or carbon tetrachloride administration, an increased expression of c‐jun in the absence of c‐fos expression occurred during direct hyperplasia induced by lead nitrate and ethylene dibromide. When hyperplasia was induced by cyproterone acetate and nafenopin, the mitogenic response of the liver was not associated with an increased expression of c‐jun or c‐fos, despite the fact that the timing of the cell cycle was similar to that observed after partial hepatectomy. Finally, when c‐myc expression was analyzed, it was found that proliferative conditions associated with an increased expression of this gene were characterized by an increased expression of c‐jun. On the contrary, the hyperplasia induced by cyproterone acetate and nafenopin, which is characterized by a lack of increase in the expression of c‐fos and c‐jun, was also not associated with an increased c‐myc expression. Similar results were obtained in these experiments with the mitogen nafenopin, a peroxisome proliferator. In fact, liver hyperplasia induced by this compound was not preceded or accompanied by an increased expression of c‐fos and c‐myc. This study suggests that depending on the nature of the proliferative stimulus, an increased expression of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc may not be necessary for in vivo induction of liver cell proliferation. (HEPATOLOGY 1993;17:1109–1116.)</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>W.B. Saunders</pub><pmid>8514261</pmid><doi>10.1002/hep.1840170626</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0270-9139
ispartof Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1993-06, Vol.17 (6), p.1109-1116
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Tetrachloride - pharmacology
Cell Division - drug effects
Cyproterone Acetate - pharmacology
Degeneration. Regeneration. Wound healing. Graft
Ethylene Dibromide - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - drug effects
Genes, fos
Genes, jun
Genes, myc
Hepatectomy
Hyperplasia
Lead - pharmacology
Liver - cytology
Liver - drug effects
Liver - pathology
Liver Regeneration - physiology
Male
Nafenopin - pharmacology
Nitrates - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Differences in the steady‐state levels of c‐fos, c‐jun and c‐myc messenger RNA during mitogen‐induced liver growth and compensatory regeneration
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