John Cowper Powys
John Cowper Powys ( ; 8 October 187217 June 1963) was an English philosopher, lecturer, novelist, critic and poet born in
Shirley, Derbyshire, where his father was vicar of the parish church in 1871–1879. Powys appeared with a volume of verse in 1896 and a first novel in 1915, but gained success only with his novel ''
Wolf Solent'' in 1929. He has been seen as a successor to
Thomas Hardy, and ''Wolf Solent'', ''
A Glastonbury Romance'' (1932), ''
Weymouth Sands'' (1934), and ''
Maiden Castle'' (1936) have been called his
Wessex novels. As with Hardy,
landscape is important to his works. So is
elemental philosophy in his characters' lives. In 1934 he published an
autobiography. His itinerant lectures were a success in England and in 1905–1930 in the United States, where he wrote many of his novels and had several first published. He moved to
Dorset, England, in 1934 with a US partner, Phyllis Playter. In 1935 they moved to
Corwen,
Merionethshire, Wales, where he set two novels, and in 1955 to
Blaenau Ffestiniog, where he died in 1963.
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